江苏海安县高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练3附答Word文档格式.docx
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江苏海安县高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练3附答Word文档格式.docx
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greatvisionaryandleader'
'
anda"
marketinggenius(天才)"
.
PresidentObamasaidinastatement:
"
Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'
smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun."
DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.
ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommerceloptobottomandacrossisreallystunning(令人惊奇的).HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreat[s]ofalltime."
DavidCarrollsaid.
SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'
schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Apple'
snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon.com.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.
55.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?
A.Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer.
B.Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege.
C.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath.
D.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable.
56.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisa"
marketinggenius"
?
A.AfterApple,hefoundedNeXTComputer.
B.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworld.
C.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproducts.
D.Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime.
57.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?
[
A.JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreation.
B.JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedom.
C.JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandream.
D.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings.
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Jobs'
sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronics
B.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24years.
C.Jobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarage.
D.Rununsuccessfully,ApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer.
【参考答案】55D56—58、:
BAC
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
BIRDScanfly-----thisissomethingthatwetakeforgranted.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtheydevelopedthisamazingability?
Itmaybeimpossibleforustogobackintimeinpersontowitnesshowithappened,butscientistsfromYaleUniversity,US,studiedthefossilsofancientbirds.Thesefossilsarelikerecordedtapesofancienttimesthattookthescientistsback150millionyears.
Backthen,therelivedakindofanimalknownastheArchaeopteryx.Itisconsideredtobetheearliestbirdbecauseithadfeathersandwings-----thekeyfactorsforabirdtofly.Meanwhile,italsohadfeaturesofareptile,suchasteethinitsmouth,clawsonitswings,andalong,bonytail,whichmeanstheancestorsofbirdswereprobablyreptiles.
Inordertoescapefromdangerousanimals,reptilesleapedfromtreetotree.Theygraduallygrewfeathersontheirarmssotheycouldleapalittlefarther,thenalittlefartherstill.However,theywerefarfrombecomingtruefliersbecausetheirwingsandfeatherswerequitedifferentfromthoseofbirdstoday.
Lookingcloselyatthefossils,scientistsfoundthatancientfeatherscontainedmanylayersoflongfeathers,likeapenguin'
s.Thismadethewingsratherheavyanddifficultforbirdstomoveupanddown.“Wedon'
tthinkthesethingscouldtakeofffromtheground,"
saidNicholasLongrich,ofYaleUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.“Theycan’tflylikeamodernbird.”
Thisiswhyscientistsconcludedthatearlyfeatherswereonlyusedbybirdstoglide(滑翔)fromhightrees,orkeepwarm,ormaybeascamouflage(伪装),butnotflying,accordingtoNationalGeographic.
Overthenextmillionsofyears,theevolutionoffeathersneverstopped.Birdsdevelopedwingsthatincludedalayeroflongfeatherscoveredwithshortfeathersontop.Thisstructureallowedbirdstoseparatetheirfeathersmoreeasilytocreatewiderspan(翼展)andtochangedirectionsinmidair.Theyhavealsogrownspecialwristbonessothattheycanspreadtheirwingswhenflyingandfoldthemintotheirsideswhenwalking.
Thisnewresearchisthrowinglightnotjustonhowbirdscametofly,butmorespeciallyonhowfeatherscametobethewaytheyaretoday---oneofthemostamazingandhighlyspecializedstructuresinnature,"
saidJakobVinther,fromtheUniversityofBristolUK.
32.Accordingtothearticle,scientistsconcludethatearlybirds__________。
A.couldalreadyflyhigh
B.onlyusedfeatherstokeepwarm
C.couldonlyleapandglide
D.couldeasilyopentheirwingswide
33.Modernbirdsaredifferentfromtheirancestorsinthat________。
A.theyhavelayersoflongfeathers
B.theyhavespecialwristbonessothattheycanchangedirectionsinmidair
C.theyhavealayeroflongfeatherstoppedwithalayerofshortfeathers
D.theyhaveteethinthemouthandlongbonytails
34.Whatiscriticalinfindingouthowfeatherscametobethewaytheyare?
A.Fossilsofancientbirds.
B.Tapesofoldtimes.
C.Comparingfeaturesofreptilesandbirds.
D.Studyingbonesandstructuresofmodernbirds.
35.Thepassagemainlyaimsto_。
A.explorehowbirdslooked150millionyearsago.
B.explorehowmodernbirdsdevelopedfromancientreptiles.
C.listallthefossilsofancientbirdsrecentlydiscovered.
D.lookattheevolutionoffeathersthatenabledbirdstofly.
参考答案32--35CCAD
人物型阅读理解
BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'
sHell'
sKitchen,atoughworkingclassneighbourhoodonManhattan'
sWestSide.ButHell'
sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstagestruckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighbourhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.
Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls—andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000.“Iwasn'
tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,”hesays.
HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender.“Myfathersaid,‘Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;
youhaveawifeandadaughter.’”ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.
Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamoblinkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohisoldneighbourhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimony(遗产)ofHell'
sKitchen.HalfDesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'
skilling,openedatasmalloffBroadwaytheatrein1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.
Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitching(竭力推销)it.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.
Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoneyandsoldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle.Morescodelayedhissalary.
CrashslippedintothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree—BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'
sKitchen.
Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'
tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone.”
1.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:
a.HisworkHalfDesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmalloffBroadwaytheatre.
b.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.
c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.
d.
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