最新必修4Unit15语法填空Word文档格式.docx
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最新必修4Unit15语法填空Word文档格式.docx
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45amandthesunjust(rise)overGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.(follow)Jane'
swayof(study)chimps,ourgroupallgoingtothemintheforest.Jane(study)thesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheyhumans.(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstoftheday.Thismeanstheplace
weleftthefamily(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand.Thenwefollowtheytheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseachotherawayof
intheirfamily.Janeusthatourgroupisgoingtobevery(tire)anddirtytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabies.Thenweseethemtogetherintheirnestforthenight.Wethatthebondmembersofachimpfamilyisinahumanfamily.
NobodybeforeJanechimpbehaviour.Shespentyears
theirdailyactivities.herchildhoodshe
(want)toworkwithanimals.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstGombein1960,itwasforawoman
(live)intheforest.Onlyhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthstobeginherproject.Herworkthewaypeople
chimps.Forexample,importantthingshediscoveredwas
chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonechimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallychimpshuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredchimpseachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedhertheir(society)system.
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallaboutmakingtherestoftheworldthelifeoftheseanimals.Shethatwildanimalsinthewildandnotusedfororadvertisements.Shehashelpedtospecialplacestheycanlive(safe).Shebutshesays:
"
Istop,itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'
sterrible.ItmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'
Aren'
ttheylucky?
"
AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughthey.Onceyouhaveseen
youcanneverforget..."
She(achieve)everythingshewantedtodo:
workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,(gain)adoctor'
sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestmencan.Shethosewanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?
IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoose__________(study)atuniversity?
Ididnotknowtheanswer__________oneevening__________Isatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearch__________greatwomenofChina.
BychanceI__________(come)acrossanarticleaboutadoctor__________(call)LinQiaozhi,________specialistinwomen'
sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed__________shehadbeenverybusyinher__________(choose)career,__________(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneof__________caughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaining__________tocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerules__________(follow)forkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom__________(sick).Whydidshewritethat?
WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?
Ilooked__________(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatit__________(intend)forwomeninthecountryside.Perhaps__________theyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.
Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasageneration__________girls'
educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'
.Wasshesomuchclevererthan__________else?
Furtherreadingmademerealizethat__________washardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.__________madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,__________(tire)afteraday'
swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily__________couldnotpayher.
BynowIcouldnotwait__________(find)outmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhi__________(devote)herwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesure__________about50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.Whynotstudyatmedicalcollege_____LinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?
Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and….
Unit2
APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE
AlthoughheisoneofChina'
smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejust1.thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for2.hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrows3.iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecamethefirst4.(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossible5.(produce)one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice6.(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.
Borninapoorfarmer'
sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduated7.SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,8.(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa9.(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearched10.awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout11.(expand)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These12.(increase)harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'
speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13.(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thanks13.hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld15.hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslarge16.before.
DrYuanisquite17.(satisfy)withhislife.However,hedoesn'
tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeels18.giveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbles.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.19.(spend)moneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthat20.personwithtoomuchmoneyhas21.(many)ratherthanfewertroubles.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
Justdreamingforthings,22.,costsnothing.LongagoDryuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachearofricewasasbig23.anearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.DrYuanawoke24.hisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:
toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforaperson25.lovesandcaresforhispeople.
CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?
Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthem_1____agreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincrease__2_______(produce).Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,__3____people'
shealth.
Whataresomeoftheproblems___4____(cause)bychemicalfertilizers?
First,theydamagetheland___5__killingthehelpfulbacteriaandpestsaswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwater_6_____alongtime.Thisaffectscropsand,therefore,animalsandhumans,__7____chemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbe_8_____(wash)off.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild_9____inpeople'
sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanlead_10___cancerorotherillnesses.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrow_11____fasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Theymaylookbeautiful,12_____insidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals.
Withthese_13______(discovery),somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningto_14____(turn)toorganicfarming.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithout_15____(use)anychemicals.Theyfocus16____keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.A_17______(health)soilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenprefer_18____(use)naturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.Theyfeelthatthismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfree19_______chemicals.
Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodstokeepthesoilfertile.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropineachfield20______fewyears,forexample,growingcornorwheatandthenthenextyearpeasorsoybeans.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,making21_____readyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.Organicfarmersalsoplantcropstousedifferentlevelsofsoil,forexample,plantingpeanutsthatusetheground'
ssurfacefollowedbyvegetables_22_____putdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwater23_____carryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer24_____thenextyear'
scrop.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:
togrowgoodfoodandavoid__25_____(damage)theenvironmentorpeople
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