9 重要组织机构及缩写.docx
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9 重要组织机构及缩写.docx
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9重要组织机构及缩写
重要国际组织名称缩写
AbbreviationsfortheNamesofImportant
International0rganizatiOns
ADB=AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行
APEC=Asia—PacificEconomicCooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织
AL/ArabLeague=LeagueofArabStates阿拉伯国家联盟
ASEAN=AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations东南亚国家联盟
AU=AfricanUnion非洲联盟
CARICOM=CaribeanCommunityandCommonMarket加勒比共同体和共同市场
CD=ConferenceonDisarmament裁军谈判会议
CE=CouncilofEurope欧洲委员会
CHR=CommissiononHumanRights(联合国)人权委员会
CIS=CommonwealthofIndependentStates独立国家联合体
Thecommonwealth=CommonwealthofNations英联邦
EC=EuropeanCommunity欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)
EFTA=EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation欧洲自由贸易协会
EP=EuropeanParliament欧洲议会
EU=EuropeanUnion欧洲联盟
GATT=GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)
G.7=GroupofSeven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)
IAEA=InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency国际原子能机构
IBRD=InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(联合国)国际复兴开发银行
ICJ=International(courtofJustice(联合国)国际法院;(也称)海牙国际法庭
IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund(联合国)国际货币基金组织
Interpol=InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization国际刑事警察组织
IOC=InternationalO1ympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会
NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织
NAM=Non—AlignedMovement不结盟运动
OAS=OrganizationofAmericanStates美洲国家组织
OAU=0rganizau。
nofAfricanUnity非洲统一组织(已被Au取代)
OECD=OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment经济合作与开发组织
OPEC—OrganizationofthePetroleum—ExportingCountries石油输出国组织
OSCE=OrganizationforSecurityandCooperationinEurope欧洲安全与合作组织
SC(UN)=SecurityCouncil。
fUnitedNations(联合国)安全理事会
SNES=Seven—NationEconomicSummit(西方)七国经济最高级会议(见G一7)
TC=TrusteeshipCouncil(联合国)托管理事会
U.N.=UnitedNations联合国
UNCTAD=UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment联合国贸易与发展会议
UNDC=UnitedNationsDisarmament’2Commission联合国裁军委员会
UNDP=UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram联合国开发计划署
UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization联合国教育、科学及文化组织
UNHCR一OfficeoftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees联合国难民事务高级专员公署
WEU=WesternEuropeanUnion西欧联盟
WIPO=WorldIntellectual.PropertyOrganization(联合国)世界智力产权组织
WTO—WarsawTreatyOrganization华沙条约组织(已解散)
WTO=WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织
常用缩略词
SomeCommonAbbreviationsandAcronyms
AA=AlcoholicsAnonymous
AAA=AmericanAutomobileAssociation
AARP=AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons
ABA=AmericanBarAssociation
AC:
alternatingcurrent
AD:
annoDomini(intheyearoftheLord)
AFL-CIO:
AmericanFederationofLaborandCongressofIndustrialOrganizations
AIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome
AM=antemeridiem(beforenoon)
AMA=AmericanMedicalAssociation
anon=anonymous
APO=armypostoffice
ASAP=assoonaspossible
ASCAP=AmericanSocietyofComposers,Authors,andPublishers
ASPCA:
AmericanSocietyforPreventionofCrueltytoAnimals
ATM=automatedtellermachine
Ave.=Avenue
AWOL=absentwithoutleave
BA=BachelorofArts
bbl=barrel(s)
BC=beforeChrist
BCE=beforeCommonEra
bpd=barrelsperday
BS=BachelorofScience
Btu=Britishthermalunit(s)
bu=bushel(s)
C=Celsius,centigrade
C=circa(about),copyright
CE=CommonEra
CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer
CFO=chieffinancialofficer
cm=centimeter(S)
COD=cash(orcollect)ondelivery
Co1.=Colonel
COLA=costoflivingallowance
CPA=certifiedpublicaccountant
Cpl.=Corporal
CPR=cardiopulmonaryresuscitation
DA=districtattorney
DAR:
DaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution
DC=directcurrent
DD=DoctorofDivinity
DDS=DoctorofDentalScience(orSurgery)
DNA=deoxyribonucleicacid
DNR=donotresuscitate
DOA=deadonarrival
DWI=drivingwhileintoxicated
ed.=edited,edition,editor
e.g.=exempligratia(forexample)
EKG=electrocardiogram
EPA=EnvironmentalProtectionAgency
ESP=extrasensoryperception
eta1.=etalii(andothers)
etc.=etcetera(andsoforth)
EU=EuropeanUnion
F=Fahrenheit
FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation
FICA=FederalInsuranceContributionsAct(SocialSecurity)
FOB=freeonboard
FY=fiscalyear
FYI=foryourinformation
GB=gigabyte(s)
GDP=grossdomesticproduct
GIGO=garbagein,garbageout
GNP=grossnationalproduce
GOP=GrandOldParty(RepublicanParty)
Hon.=theHonorable
HOV=high-occupancyvehicle
ht=height
HVAC=heating,ventilating,andair-conditioning
i.e.=idest(thatis)
IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund
IQ=intelligencequotient
IRA=individualretirementaccount;IrishRepublicanArmy
IRS=InternalRevenueService
ISBN=InternationalStandardBookNumber
JD=JurisDoctor·(doctorof1aws)
K=Kelvin
k=karat
KB=kilobyte(s)
kg=kilogram(S)
km=kilometer(S)
kw=kilowatt(S)
kwh=kilowatt—hour(s)
I=liter(s)
Ib=libra(poundorpounds)
Lieut.orLt.=Lieutenant
LLB:
LegumBaccalaureus(bacheloroflaws)
m=meter(s)
MA=MasterofArts
MB=megabyte(S)
MD=MedicinaeDoctor(doctorofmedicine)
MFN=mostfavorednation
MIA=missinginaction
mi=milliliter(s)
mm=millimeter(s)
mph=milesperhour
MS=MasterofScience
MSG=monosodiumglutamate
Msgr.=Monsignor
MVP=mostvaluableplayer
NAACP=NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople
NASA:
NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration
NAFTA=NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement
NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization
NB=notabene(notecarefully)
NCAA=NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation
NOW=NationalOrganizationforWomen
op=opus(work)
OPEC=OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries
p,pp=page(s)
PAC=politicalactioncommittee
PC=personalcomputer
PhD=PhilosophiaeDoctor(doctorofphilosophy)
PIN=PersonalIdentificationNumber
PM=postmeridiem(afternoon)
PO=postoffice
POW=prisonerOfwar
PS=postscripture(postscript)
pt=part(s),pint(s),point(s)
pvt.=Private
q.v.=quodvide(whichsee)
radar=radiodetectingandranging
REM=rapideyemovement
Rev.一Reverend
RFD—ruralfreedelivery
RIP=requiescatinpace(Mayhe/sherestinpeace)
RN=registerednurse
RNA=ribonucleicacid
ROTC=ReserveOfficers’TrainingCorps
Rpm=revolutionsperminute
RR=railroad
RSVP=repondezs’ilvousplait(Fr.)(Pleasereply)
SASE=self—addressedstampedenvelope
sec=second(S)
Sgt.=Sergeant
SIDS=suddeninfantdeathsyndrome
S.J.=SocietyofJesus(Jesuits)
SRO=standingroomonly
St.=Saint,Street
TGIF=ThankGodIt’sFriday
UFO=unidentifiedflyingobject
UHF=ultrahighfrequency
UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational,Social,andCulturalOrganization
UNICEF=UnitedNations(International)Children’s(Emergency)Fund
UPC=UniversalProductCode
USS=UnitedStatesShip
v(orvs)=versus(against)
VCR=videocassetterecorder
VHF—veryhighfrequency
VISTA=VolunteersinServicetoAmerica
W=watt(s)
Wasp=WhiteAnglo—SaxonProtestant
WHO=WorldHealthOrganization
yd=yard(s)
yuppie=youngurbanprofessional
ZIP=zoneimprovementplan(U.S.PostalService)
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