甘肃省兰州市联片办学学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx
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甘肃省兰州市联片办学学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx
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甘肃省兰州市联片办学学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析
甘肃省兰州市联片办学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
SydneyDayTours
PortStephensDayTours
Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.
Highlights:
DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark
Operates:
Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM
Adults:
$195Children:
$98
Note:
NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.
SydneyCityDayTours
Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.
Highlights:
HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse
Operates:
Daily---8AM
Adults:
$129Children:
$65
BlueMountainsTours
TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.
Highlights:
SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.
Operates:
Daily—8AM
Adults:
$99Children:
$74
Note:
Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.
1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?
A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.)
C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.)
2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?
A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.
C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.
B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.
C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.
D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.
Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?
Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.
Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.
TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?
Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.
4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.
A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep.
B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep.
C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive.
D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep.
5.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____.
A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness.
B.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue.
C.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep.
D.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping.
6.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____.
A.neededsomekindofsleep.
B.wastoooldtoneedanysleep.
C.needednosleepatall.
D.oftensleepsinachair.
7.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____.
A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn.
B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit.
C.hisgoodphysicalcondition.
D.thathehadn’tgotabed.
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.
Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.
Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.
8.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?
A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.
B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.
C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.
D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.
9.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_______.
A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethings
C.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes.
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.
B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.
C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.
D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.
11.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?
A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.
B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.
C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.
D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).
Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.
Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion(时尚).
Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.
Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime(消遣)!
12.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?
A.Lookingattractivetoothers.B.Followingthefashion.
C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.
13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.
A.fashionisanexpensivepastime.B.fashionisnotalwayschanging
C.expensiveclothesarewarmerD.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?
A.Fashionableclothesshops.B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.
C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Suitsandties.B.Clothesandfashion.
C.Beautyandsuccess.D.Costandpastime.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s16,shesaidshewouldgo.This17bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher18hismotherandhefelt19ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that20nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto21whyorhowshegotthescar.
Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere22bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the23,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and24himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin25ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.
Theteacherasked26,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?
”
Themotherreplied,“27mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas28afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas29,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved30ofus.”She31theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe32,buttothisday,Ihavenever33whatIdid.”
Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith34inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhad
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