资格考试最新整理考试外语运用能力测试题1.docx
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资格考试最新整理考试外语运用能力测试题1.docx
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资格考试最新整理考试外语运用能力测试题1
——参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-考试外语运用能力测试题
(1)
______年______月______日
____________________部门
Ø
Ø第四节外语运用能力测试题
英语运用能力测试题
(50题,每题2分,满分100分,考试时间45分钟)
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouanswerontheAnswerSheetbdrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
1.Thenewscurrencywillgetinto_______soon.
A.circuitB.circulation
C.circularD.circle
2.Shortageofcapitalisthemainfactorthat_______economicdevelopment.
A.holdsoutB.holdsonto
C.holdsbackD.holdson
3.Thecaptainoftheship_______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.
A.assuredB.ensured
C.securedD.insured
4.Manyoldpeopleinthecitiesfindthemselvesunabletogetusedtotherapid_______ofcitylife.
A.rateB.speed
C.stepD.pace
5.ThefirstOlympiadissaidtohaveconsisted_______ofa200-yardfootracenear
thesmallcityofOlympia.
A.nearlyB.completely
C.merelyD.identically
6.Theissue_______attheconferenceisveryimportantanditwillcreateasensationnationwide.
A.discussedB.beingdiscussed
C.isbeingdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
7.Theextensivesurveysuggestedthattheirassumptions_______totallywrong.
A.wereB.be
C.wasD.wouldbe
8.Undoubtedly,_______winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.
A.anyoneB.who
C.whoeverD.everyone
9.Iftheyhadsentachecktothetelephonecompanylastweek,theirtelephone_______outofserviceatthismoment.
A.willnotbeB.willnothavebeen
C.wouldnotbeD.wouldnothavebeen
10.MillionsofAmericansflocktotheirdrugstorestobuyvitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelppreventseriousillnesses.
A.convincingB.convinced
C.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced PartTwoReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherepassagesandoneweatherforecastfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatementseachwithfoursuggestedanswerschoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Elephantswhopantaren‘tnew.PaintingsbyRuby,anAsianelephantwholivedatthePhoenixZooinArizona,soldforupto5,000inthelate1980s,saidDickGeorge,aconsultantwiththezoo.
“Rubywasaboutsevenmonthsoldwhenthefirstcametothezoo,”saidGeorge.“Shelivedwithagoatandsomechickens,butshedidn‘thaveanelephantcompanionforanumberofyears.Shespentalotoftimedrawinginthedirtwithasticktomakeherdaysmorestimulating.Herkeeperboughthersomeartsupplies.”
Georgesaid,“Rubywasexcitedaboutpaintingrightfromthebeginning.”
TheelephantsattheartacademiesinsoutheastAsiaaretaughttoholdapaintbrushwiththetiptheirtrunks.Initially,thekeeperguidestheelephant‘strunkoverthecanvas(画布)andoffersrewardsforgoodperformance.
“Itonlytakesafewhourstoadaytoteachthem,”saidMiaFineman,anarthistorianwhosebookWhenElephantsPaintisanillustratedhistoryoftheAsianElephantArtandConservationProject.
11.RubywasanAsianelephant.
A.whowassoldforapriceashighas5,000
B.whowasfamousforbeingthefirstpaintingelephant
C.whosepaintingssoldforashighas5,000
D.whostartedpaintinginthelate1980s
12.WhydidRubystartpaintingaccordingtoDickGeorge?
A.Becauseshewassevenyearsold.
B.Becauseshewasthefirsttocometothezoo.
C.Becauseshelearnedalotfromthegoatandthechickens.
12.HowdidRubypaintattheverybeginning?
A.Sheusedasticktodrawinthedirt.
B.Shespentmuchtimeinthedirt.
C.Shestimulatedherselfeveryday.
D.Shepaintedwithherkeeper‘sartsupplies.
14.Toencouragetheelephantstopaintwell,thekeeper.
A.boughtthemalotofartsupplies
B.madethemexcitedatthebeginning
C.taughtthemtoholdapaintbrushwiththeirtrunks
D.reinforcedthedesiredbehaviorswithrewards
15.whenElephantsPaintisabook
A.onthehistoryofarts
B.aboutthepaintingelephantsinAsia
C.explaininghowtoteachelephantstopaint
D.chieflytheorizingaboutelephantart
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhileitistruethatAmericansbelieveclimbingtheeducationalladderleadstosuccess,theyarelesscertainthatintellectualachievementistheonlyimportantfactorleadingtosuccess.Acompetitivepersonalityisseenasimportanttosuccess,especiallyinmen.Thedevelopmentofsocialandpoliticalskillsarealsoconsideredtobeveryimportant.
TohelpAmericansdeveloptheseotherimportantskills,schoolshaveaddedalargenumberofextracurricular(课程外)activitiestodailylifeatschool.Thisisespeciallytrueofhighschoolsandcollegesandextendsdownintoelementaryschoolsaswell.
Athletics,frequentlycalled“competitivesports,”areperhapsthemostimportantinteachingstudents,particularlyboys,the“winningspirit,”Attimes,athleticteamsseemtobecomemoreimportanttosomestudentsandtheirparentsthantheacademicprogramsofferedbytheschools.
16.Americansbelievethateducationis
A.theonlywaytosuccess
B.themainpurposeoftheschools
C.justlikeclimbingladders
D.importanttosuccess
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasimportanttosuccess?
A.intellectualachievement
B.competitivepersonality
C.socialbackgrounds
D.socialandpoliticalskills
E.18.AvarietyofextracurricularactivitiesareaddedinAmericanschoolsllectualachievement
F.competitivepersonality
G.socialbackgrounds
H.socialandpoliticalskills
18.AvarietyofextracurricularactivitiesareaddedinAmericanschools
tohelpstudentsclimbtheeducationladder
toenrichstudents‘dulllifeatschool
tohelpstudentsbecomemoresuccessfulinlaterlife
toextendcollegeeducationdownintoelementaryschools
19.Athleticactivitiesaredesigned.
tomakeboysstronger
toteachstudentswinningspirit
todevelopstudents‘socialandpoliticalskills
toimprovetheacademicprograms
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
EducationandSuccess
ExtracurricularActivitiesatSchool
AthleticSports
IntellectualAchievementQuestions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PeopleoncewidelybelievedthatintelligentlifeexistedonMars.The19th-centruydiscoveryofwhatappearedtobegeometricdesignscutacrossthesurfacewastakenasevidence.Thelineswerethoughttohavebeenasystemofcanalsthathadbeenbuilttoirrigatethesurface.Itisnowclearthatthe“canals”——perhapsthemostspectaculargeologicfeaturesofMars–arenaturalvalleyswhereancientriversonceflowed.
Anotherfragmentedideaconcernstheplanet‘sseasonalchangesincolor.Onceattributedtotherapidspredofsomelife-form,theseshiftsarenowknowntodevelopfromthemovementoffinedustintheatmosphere.
Bythecloseofthe20thcenturynoneofthemanyexperimentsconductedbyspacecrafthadeverfoundpersuasiveevidenceoflife.Nevertheless,speculationcontinuedovertheexistenceofsomeformoflife,ineitherthepresentofpast.In1996scientistsdiscoveredorganiccompoundsandmineralsinameteorite(陨石),consistingofMartianrock,thatcollidedwithEartharound11,000B.C.ThesecompoundssuggestthatMarsmayhavebeeninhabitedbyorganismsmorethanthreebillionyearsago.
21.Whydidpeopleinthe19thcenturybelievetheexistenceofintelligentlifeonmars?
A.BecausethesurfaceofMarsseemedtobegeometric.
B.Becausethelinesweredrawnacrossthesurfaceoftheplanet.
C.Becauseasystemofcanalswasthoughttobethere.
D.BecauseitwastheMartiansthatbuiltthecanals.
22.The“canals”onMarshaveprovedtobeaccordingtothepassage.
A.theminorgeologiccharacteristicsofMars
B.naturalvalleysonthesurfaceofMars
C.riversthathavekeptflowingsinceancienttimes
D.asystemthatirrigatesthewholesurface
23.WhataretheMars‘seasonalchangesincolorbelievedtobe?
A.Thenaturalchangesontheplanet.
B.Theseasonalcycles.
C.Themovementofsomelifeform.
D.Thestormofdustinitsatmosphere.
24.Howisthe1996discoveryrelatedtothepossibleexistenceoforganismsonMars?
A.ThemeteoritecontainingorganiccompoundsispartofMars.
B.AMartianrockstruckEarthabout11,000yearsago.
C.TheorganismscamebacktolifeafterthecollisionwithEarth.
D.Theinhabitingorganismsappearedmorethanthreebillionyearsago.
25.HowmanyargumentsinthispassageleadtothebeliefoftheexistenceoflifeonMars?
A.TowB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingweatherforecast
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