新概念二L3.ppt
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新概念二L3.ppt
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RevisiononLessonTwo,1They_(be)onthefarmamomentago.were2There_(be)ashopnotlongago.was3Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:
00oclocklastnight.didntgo4Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesago.read5I_(see)LiLei_(go)outjustnow.sawgo6He_(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.does;didntdo7WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends.played8When_you_(write)thisbook?
didwrite;I_itlastyear.wrote9Didhe_(have)lunchathome?
have10I_(eat)thebread,Imfullnow.haveeaten,Freetalk,Doyouliketraveling?
DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?
Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?
Whatwillyoudo?
stayathome,gotothebeach,gohiking,gotosummercamp,visitfriendsandrelatives,Didyougoto.?
TiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,BeihaiPark,theGreatHallofthePeople,ahugebuilding,Enjoythestory,Whatspoilhisholidays?
Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard,请给我寄一张明信片,1sendsendv.寄,送2postcardpustk:
dn.明信片3spoilspilv.使索然无味,损坏4museummju:
zimn.博物馆5publicpblika.公共的6friendlyfrendlia.友好的7waiterweitn.服务员,招待员8lendlendv.借给9decisiondisinn.决定10wholehula.整个的11singlesigla.唯一的,单一的,send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别:
take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车。
eg:
Tomsfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.,链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15,与send搭配的常用短语,sendfor召唤,派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?
你刚才叫出租车了吗?
sendout发出,发送遣送,解雇sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射,使.上升,中考链接:
1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto_amanintospace.A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn_toschoolinhisfathersbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken,A,C,spoil/spl/,v.损坏,破坏(主要指精神上)过去式,过去分词:
spoiled/spoilt1.Dontlethimspoilyournight.2.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.v.宠坏,溺爱1.Heisaspoiledchild.2.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.,public/pblik/,1)公开的:
publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词:
privateinprivate私下里的inpublic公开的1.Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?
2.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.,链接新目标八下U7P58-S2,中考链接:
1.Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly_?
No,Idontthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./,A,Lend/lend/,1)过去式,过去分词:
lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出:
lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.eg:
Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进:
borrowborrowsth.fromsb.eg:
IborrowedabikefromTed.,中考链接:
1.Bob,mayI_yourMP4?
Sure.Butyoudbetternot_ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend2.He_mehispenamomentago.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed,D,C,3.CanI_yourtextbook?
Ileftmineathome.Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidntgetwetbecausehisteacher_himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught,A,A,spend/spend/,v.用,花销,度过spendsthonsth/indoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearslearningEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.,single/sgl/,1)唯一的,单一的:
反义词doubleeg:
Therewasntasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的,独身的:
反义词married已婚的eg:
Sheisstllsinglenow.,链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58,1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如:
Hereismynamecard.,链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15,postcard明信片,各种卡片的英文说法,birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡,museum/mju:
zim/n.博物馆例如:
LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展:
thePalaceMuseum故宫thesciencemuseum科学博物馆,friendly/frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法:
名词friend+ly构成形容词;类似的词:
lovely,ugly2)反义词:
unfriendly3)短语:
inafriendlywayeg:
Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.eg:
Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.,decisionn./disin/决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeuponesmindTodayImadeabigdecision.2)decidev.decidetodosth.Idecidedtobuyanewcar.,decide/makeuponedmind区别decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断,含有下决心取舍的意思。
decide后常接动词不定式和从句。
eg:
Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldntdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeuponesmind指毫不犹豫的做出决定,意味着“打定主意,下定决心”。
makeuponesmind后常接动词不定式,一般不接从句。
eg:
Hesmadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Ivemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.,1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson_hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto_bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea_,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech,B,B,B,whole/hul/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思,但其用法有区别:
1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前,但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词;限定词+whole+单数名词eg:
Thewholecityarecleaned.Allthecityarecleaned.2)whole和all可接复数名词,结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词;thewholeof+复数名词eg:
Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。
修饰复数名词时,一般其前有数量词。
而all能用于各种情况eg:
Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.,Listentothetape,Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?
Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.,1.ID身份证card2.credit信用卡3.cash储蓄卡4.postcard明信片,1.破坏,损坏eg:
Therainspoilttheschoolsports.spoil2.溺爱eg:
Dontspoilyourchildren.,AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,friendly(adj.)-friend(n.)friendly=inafriendlyway3.Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。
lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物(强调借出)borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物(强调借入),区分afew,few,alittle,littleAfew(强调有一些)alittle(强调有一些)+可数名词复数+不可数名词Few(强调几乎没有)little(强调几乎没有),EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,thinkabout考虑,1.sendsthtosb=sbsthsend给某人寄某物2.sendchildrentoschool送孩子上学,关于think的多个短语:
thinkabout考虑,思考eg:
Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?
thinkof考虑,想起eg:
Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?
thinkover仔细考虑例如:
PleasethinkeoverwhatIvesaid.thinkout想出,想通eg:
Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.,OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
thewholeday=allday=alltheday整天,spend.onsth在某物上花费.Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.spend.indoingsth做某事花费.Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.,1.ticket单程票2.bed单人床single3.single-parent单亲4.menandwomen单身男女,中考链接:
1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.WilliamcouldntoffertheMP4becausehehad_moneywithhim.A.afewB.muchC.little3.Theres_milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few,D,C,B,4.Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?
Yovedoneagoodjob.Youmade_mistakes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
Oh,sorry.Butjust_.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few,B,B,B,Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.如果可以翻译为给、替、为,就用for,与for相连的词有:
buy,order,make,findeg:
Pleasedoafavor(help)forme.Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.,to与for的区别:
如果只能翻译为给的,就用toeg:
Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.,关于花费的多种方法:
spend多用于人作主语,后接金钱或时间。
eg:
Ispendmyweekendatmymothers.sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.eg:
Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend时间onsth.eg:
Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.,链接新目标七下U9-SB3a-P57;,2)pay常与for连用,表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.eg:
HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?
Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.,链接新目标七下U2-SA1a-P7;,3)cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。
sth.costsb.sm.eg:
Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?
4)take常用于句型:
Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中eg:
Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.,链接新目标八上U2-SA2d-P20;,1.Itsniceofyouto_somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have2.Howmuchdoestheticket_fromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay3.Areyourshoesexpensive?
No.Ionly_fivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD./4.Ipaid¥25_thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.A.forB.onC.inD.to,B,A,C,A,5.Howmuchmoneydidyou_infixingyourwatch?
AbouttenYuan.A.costB.payC.spendD./6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket_fromHarbintoBeijing?
A.costB.spendC.payD./7.Doyouoftengetonline?
Yes.I_lotsoftimeonit.Itsagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay8.Whatanicemodelship!
Thankyou.It_methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted,C,A,B,C,Retellthestory,Postcardsalways_myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_.I_museumsandsatin_gardens.A_waitertaughtmeafewwordsof_.Thenhe_meabook.Ireada_lines,butIdidnot_aword.EverydayI__mypostcards.Myholidayspassed_,butIdidnot_cardstomyfriends._thelastdayI_abig_.Igotup_and_thirty-sevencards.I_the_dayinmyroom,_Ididnotwritea_card!
spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,lent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decision,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwrit
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