高考英语常用一词多义巩固材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语常用一词多义巩固材料Word格式文档下载.docx
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a.Heisastallashisfather.
b.Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
c.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.
d.Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
7.bearn.熊;
v.忍受;
生育
a.Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
b.Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
c.Tom’swifeborehim7childrenandtheyallpassedawaybeforeadult.
8.billn.账单;
钞票,纸币;
—Haveyoupaidthebill?
—Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
9.bookn.书,本子;
v.预订
a.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
b.You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
10.breakv.打破;
终止;
已坏n.休息
a.It’stimetotakeabreak.
b.breakIt’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
c.Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
d.Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
11.bringv.带来,拿来
a.Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
b.Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.
12.brushn.刷子,画笔,毛笔;
v.刷;
a.It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
b.You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
13.burnv.着火;
使晒黑;
n.烧伤,晒伤
a.Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
b.Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.
c.Herskinburnseasily.
14.butconj.但是;
prep.除了
a.It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
b.Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
15.byprep.靠近,在…旁;
通过;
经过;
不迟于;
由;
乘(车);
通过…的方式
a.Wehadapicnicbythelake.
b.Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
c.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
d.Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
e.TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
f.Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
g.Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
16.can能够,可以;
n.金属或塑料的容器;
罐头
a.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
b.ItlookslikeaCokecan.
17.capn.帽子;
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖
c.Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
d.WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperationbreakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.
18.capitaln.首都;
大写字母;
资本;
a.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
b.TheworldBIGisincapitals.
c.Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$10,000,
19.caren.照料;
小心;
v.介意,在乎;
关心;
a.Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
b.Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
c.Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
d.Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
20.carryv.携带,搬运;
持有,带有;
a.Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
b.Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
21.catchv.接住;
捉住;
赶上;
染上(疾病);
听见(某事物),理解
a.Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
b.Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
c.Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
d.—What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
e.Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
22.changen.零钱,找头;
改变;
v.改变;
a.Ihavenosmallchange.
b.Areyoufororagainstthechange?
c.Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
23.classn.班级;
等级;
课
a.IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
b.Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
c.Ihaveamathclassato’clock.
24.closev.关闭;
adj.亲密的;
接近;
adv.接近,靠近;
✓closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
a.Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
b.IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
c.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
d.Theyarequiteclosefriends.
e.AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.
25.coldadj.寒冷的;
冷却的;
不友好的;
n.寒冷;
伤风,感冒
a.It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
b.I’dlikeacolddrink.
c.Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
d.Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
e.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
26.coverv.覆盖;
n.盖子;
罩;
封面;
a.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
b.Youmayfindthesecretjustonthebottomcover.
27.crossv.横穿;
交叉;
n.十字架;
十字形或叉形记号;
adj.生气;
a.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
b.Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
c.Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
d.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
28.daten.日期;
约会;
a.What’sthedatetoday?
b.TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
✓uptodate时新的,现代的
✓outofdate过时的
29.drawv.绘画;
向某方向移动;
拉,拖;
获取(知识经验等);
提取(金钱)
a.Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
b.Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
c.Idrewmychairuptothetable.
d.AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
e.Idrew300poundsinthebanklastSunday.
30.dressv.穿衣;
n.连衣裙
a.Hurryupandgetdressed!
b.Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
31.drivev.驾驶;
驱使;
驱赶;
n.乘汽车等
a.Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
b.Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
c.Hetookheroutforadrive.
32.dropv.使(某物)意外地落下;
放弃;
n.(液体的)珠,滴;
a.Thebottledroppedandbroke.
b.IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
c.Youcanwatchrain-dropsonthesurfaceofthepondbythewindowonarainymorning.
E
33.earthn.地球;
泥土
a.Springrainsandwarmsunlightawoketheearth.
b.Theprofessorfiguredouttheageoftheearth.
34.easyadj.容易的;
舒适的,安心的;
a.Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
b.NowIamleadinganeasylife.
c.Takeiteasy别着急
35.excusev.原谅;
n.借口,辩解;
a.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
b.Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
36.expressv.表达;
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等);
n.快车;
快邮,速递;
a.ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
b.The:
amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
c.Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
37.facen.脸;
v.面对
a.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourparentsfacetoface.
b.Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
38.fann.迷;
扇子;
a.Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
b.Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
39.fatadj.肥胖的;
n.脂肪
a.Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
b.Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
40.filmn.电影;
胶卷;
v.拍电影
a.Thisismyfavoritefilm.
b.Pleasedevelopthefilmassoonaspossible,whichisurgent.
c.First,theteamfilmedandanalyzedthemotionofdogsshakingthewateroff.
41.fitadj.健康的;
v.适合
a.Healwaysdoesexercisetokeepfit.
b.Thejacketfitshimwell.
42.flyv.放飞;
飞行;
n.飞行;
苍蝇
a.It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
b.Waiter!
What’stheflydoingthereinmysoup?
!
43.forprep.为…;
对….来说;
达到(引导时间段);
conj.因为,由于
a.IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
b.It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
c.WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
d.Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
44.freeadj.免费的;
自由的,空闲的;
a.Thecoffeeisfreehere.
b.Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
45.freshadj.新鲜的freshwater淡水
a.Wehadtoliveonwithoutfreshfruitandvegetable.
b.Butthatwasnotthecasein2007whenheenteredtheindustryasafreshgraduate.
c.Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.
46.fulladj.满的;
饱的;
a.Theroomisfullofpeople.
b.I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
47.giftn.礼物;
天赋;
a.I’dliketosendsomethingmysteriousasherabirthdaygift.
b.Jimhasagiftformusic.
48.greenadj.绿色的;
未成熟的;
新来的,无经验的n.绿色
a.Janeboughtagreendressyesterday,whichhassamestyleasmine.
b.Therearestillgreenbananas!
Theyarenottasty!
c.IcanlearnfromhisresponsethatJohnisagreeninthisfield..
49.growv.生长;
种植;
变成;
a.IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
b.Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
c.Itbegantogrowdark.
H
50.handn.手;
指针;
v.递给;
a.Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
b.Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
c.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.
51.hangv.悬挂:
hang-hung-hung;
hang-hanged-hanged处以绞刑
a.Hangyourcoatonthathook.
b.Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.
52.hardadj.困难的;
硬的;
adv.努力地;
猛烈地;
a.Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
b.Thegroundisashardasstone.
c.Workharderoryouwillfallbehind.
d.Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
53.havev.有;
从事,进行;
吃;
a.Ihavealotofhobbies.
b.Let’shaveatalk.
c.Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
54.headn.头;
领头部分;
首脑;
v.往…去
a.Hefellandhithishead.
b.Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
c.ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
d.Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
55.heron.英雄,勇士;
男主角;
a.LiuXiangismyhero.
b.TheherooftheplayisPeter.
56.holdv.拿,抱;
握住;
举行;
承受…的重量;
可容纳,包含;
不挂电话
a.Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
b.Shewasholdinganumbrella.
c.We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
d.Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
e.Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
f.Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
57.hotadj.热的;
辣的;
a.It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
b.Pepperishot.
I
58.ifconj.如果;
是否;
a.IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimein
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