U7B2Word格式文档下载.docx
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U7B2Word格式文档下载.docx
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(=Thesentenceimpliesthatthereisnoroomforanyegoisminteamwork.Alltheteammembersshouldthinkoftheinterestsofthewholeteaminsteadoftheirpersonalinterests.)
(=自我主义在团队合作中没有立足之地。
4.(Para.7)Theleadershouldalsocontinuouslycommunicatetheoverallbusinessstrategy,aswellasprovidingmotivationandinspirationtotheteam.
1.Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Besidesprovidingtheteamwithmotivationandinspiration,theleaderofateamshouldtalkfrequentlywithothermembersoftheteamaboutthegeneralstrategythecompanyispursuing.)
2.Accordingtothesentence,whichismoreimportanttotheleader,providingmotivationandinspiration,orcommunicatingtheoverallbusinessstrategy?
(=Communicatingtheoverallbusinessstrategy.)
5.(Para.8)Ineveryactionoftheteam,theobjectivesofthecompany,andor,businessstrategy,MUSTbefirstandforemost.
1.Whyiseveryletteroftheword“must”capitalizedinthesentence?
(=Foremphasis.)
(=在团队的每个行动中,务必将公司的目标或商业策略放在首要位置。
6.(Para.8)Therehastobea“oneness”ofthecorporateculture.
(=Itshouldberecognizedbyalltheteammembersthattheyneedtoworkcloselytogetherandstrivetoattaintheircommongoals.)
(=企业文化中必须有“一致性”。
7.(Para.9)Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldmerelyfollowtheherd.
1.Whatdoes“followtheherd”mean?
(=Dothesamethingthatmostotherpeoplearedoing,withoutreallythinkingaboutitforyourself.)
(=这不意味着你应该只是随大流。
8.(Para.9)Itmaybeavalidvisionandifyoubelieveinitstronglyenough,youshouldshareitwiththerestoftheteam.
1.Whatdoes“avalidvision”mean?
(=Avalidvisionmeansanideaorperceptionthatiswell-grounded,justified,orbasedontruthorfact.)
2.Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Yourideamaybewell-groundedandjustified,andifyouhavefirmconfidenceinit,youshouldlettheothermembersoftheteamknowit.)
9.(Para.9)Iftheleaderisacompetentone,heorshewillassessitonitsmeritandnotletegogetintheway.
1.Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Iftheleaderiscapable,skilled,wiseandqualified,heorshewillevaluatethestrengthandweaknessofyourideaobjectively,andnotlethisorherself-esteemaffectthedecision.)
2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(=如果领导称职的话,他/她就会客观评价这个想法,而不会令自我意识在那里作祟。
10.(Para.9)However,shouldtheteamnotagreewithyourvision,don’ttakeitpersonally.
1.Whyistheword“should”usedinthesentence?
(=Theword“should”isusedheretoexpressakindofprobability,conditionalityorcontingency.)
2.Whatdoes“takeitpersonally”mean?
(=“Takeitpersonally”means“thinkthattherejectionisagainstyouinapersonalway.”)
3.Paraphrasethesentence.
(=However,iftheteamdoesn’tacceptyouridea,don’tthinkthatthemembersareagainstyouinapersonalway.)
11.(Para.10)Agoodleadershouldbeabletocommunicatethistoateammember,butifheorshedoesn’t,anditturnsoutasappearingtobearebuff,don’tloseheart.
1.Whatdoes“itturnsoutasappearingtobearebuff”mean?
(=Itappearstobeapersonalrejection.)
2.Whatisomittedafter“ifheorshedoesn’t”?
(=Communicatethistoateammember.)
3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(=一个优秀的领导应该能够将这种情况与队员沟通,但就算他/她没有这么做,结果让你感觉到似乎这是对你个人的排斥,也不要灰心。
12.(Para.10)IftheteamfoundYOUinappropriate,youwouldbethefirsttoknow.
(=Iftheothermembersthoughtyouwerenotaqualifiedteammember,theywouldsoonmakeitplaindirectlytoyou.)
2.Whydoestheauthorusesubjunctivemoodhere?
(=Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentencetoindicatethatthesituationisnotverylikelytoappear.)
13.(Para.12)Ifyouarenotenjoyingyourworkingenvironment,chancesarehighthatyourteamisalsonotworkingwell.
1.Whatdoes“chancesarehigh”mean?
(=Itisverylikely...)
(=如果你不喜欢现在的工作环境,很可能是因为你的团队运作不好。
##2.WordsandExpressions
1.(Para.1)interviewee:
n.thepersonwhoanswersthequestionsinaninterview
(插入图片面试.jpg)
Thisisbestobtainedbyaskingintervieweestocompletestandardformsortotaketestsbeforeorbetweeninterviews.
Thetotaltimetakenwasjudgedbytheintervieweestobebetween40and60minutesatreview.
2.(Para.2)potential:
1.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture
Forthefirsttimesherealizedthepotentialdangerofhersituation.
(插入图片足球迷.jpg)
It’swrongtoregardallsoccerfansaspotentialtrouble-makers—it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.
Oftenasellerwilldealconcurrentlywithanumberofpotentialbuyers.
2.n.thepossibilitythatsth.willdevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect;
one’snaturalabilityorqualitythatcoulddeveloptomakethemverygood
Butasyougrowinconfidenceandexperience,youwillbeabletorealizeyourfullpotential.
(插入声音文件potential)
(=Allgirlsandboys,fromeverybackground,mustbeabletodiscovertheirtalentsandfulfilltheirpotential.)
3.(Para.3)analogy:
n.sth.thatseemssimilarbetweentwosituations,processes,etc.
Acloseanalogycanbedrawnbetweencancerofthecellandasocietyhookedondrugs.
(插入声音文件analogy)
(=Dr.Smithexplainedthemovementoflightbyanalogywiththemovementofwater.)
CF:
similarity,resemblance,analogy&
likeness
这些名词均含“相似,类似”之意。
similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。
例如:
Whencomparingcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
resemblance指外观上的相似之处。
Whathappensinthefilmbearslittleresemblancetowhatactuallyhappens.
analogy指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处,或者两种情况或者过程的相似性。
Itisnot,ofcourse,invariablyhelpfultomakeanalogiesbetweensexismandracism.
likeness普通用词,指人或物从外观看去,有很明显的相似之处,或完全相似。
HerelderbrotherJohnboreastartlinglikenesstohisfather.
Collocations:
draw/makeananalogy
byanalogywith
4.(Para.3)opposition:
n.strongdisagreementwith,orprotestagainst,sth.suchasaplan,law,orsystem
Thehistoryofmen’soppositiontowomen’semancipationismoreinterestingperhapsthanthestoryofthatemancipationitself.
Asmightbeexpected,suchapolicyarousedenormouscontroversyandopposition,andwaslatermodified.
建新体育场的计划无疑将会面临许多人的反对。
(=Plansforthenewstadiumwillnodoubtfacealotofopposition.)
faceopposition
strong/stiffopposition
arousetheoppositionof
5.(Para.3)reserve:
1.n.
1)beingreadytobeusedifneeded
Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.
2)(BritishEnglish)anareaoflandwherewildanimalsandplantsareprotected
Manywildlifereservesandparksaretoodangerousforparkrangers,letalonetourists.
2.v.keepsth.sothatitcanbeusedbyaparticularpersonorforaparticularpurpose
Thechiefcommanderorderedthatthesoldiershaveaone-dayresttoreservetheirstrengthforthenextbattle.
我保留持不同意见的权利。
(=Ireservetherighttodisagree.)
远大的前程等待着你。
(=Agreatfutureisreservedforyou.)
Collocations:
wildlifereserve
inreserve
6.(Para.4)specific:
1.adj.detailedandexact
Powerplantemployeesmustfollowveryspecificsafetyguidelines.
(插入声音文件specific)
(=Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchforspecificinformationforaspecificpurpose.)
2.n.(plural)particulardetails
Mr.JohnSmithdidnotgointospecificsofhisplanspublicly,buthissecretaryprovideddetailsgiventothem.
7.(Para.4)handicap:
1.v.makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.thattheywantorneedtodo
Womenwerealsohandicappedbytheconstantcycleofpregnancyandchildbirthtowhichtheyhadtoresignthemselves.
*Thecharityishandicappedbylackoffunds.
她虽身体不好,但还是坚持工作。
(=Thoughhandicappedbypoorhealth,shepersistedinworking.)
2.n.ifsb.hasahandicap,apartoftheirbodyortheirmindhasbeenpermanentlyinjuredordamaged;
asituationthatmakesitdifficultforsb.todowhattheywant
Babiesofalcoholicmotherscanbebornwithaseveredegreeofhandicap.
Hislackofheighthasnotbeenahandicaptohim.Heisasgoodanathleteasanyoneelseintheschool.
academichandicap学习障碍
culturalhandicap文化上的障碍
emotionalhandicap情绪障碍
languagehandicap语言障碍
mentalhandicap心理缺陷
physicalhandicap生理缺陷
8.(Para.5)strategy:
n.aplannedseriesofactionsforachievingsth.
AnoutlineofthecurrentnationaleconomicstrategyisprovidedbytheMinisterofCommerce.
Howtheystrikeabalancebetweenthetwoisattheheartofcorporatestrategy.
9.(Para.5)motivation:
n.eagernessandwillingnesstodosth.withoutneedingtobetoldorforcedtodoit;
thereasonwhyyouwanttodosth.
Participativemanagementisaverypowerfulmotivationbecauseitenablesemployeestohavesomemeasureofinfluenceandcontroloverwork-rela
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