英语阅读理解人生百味专题经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味专题经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味专题经典
英语阅读理解(人生百味)专题经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.
HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!
”
ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”
Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?
Shefeltsadandcried.
Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!
Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.
“Blessher!
Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!
”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.
“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!
OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.
“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”
Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”
(1)WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?
A. Rover.
B. OldDan.
C. OldDan'ssons.
D. Andrew.
(2)Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?
A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.
B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.
C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.
D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Onekindactbringsanother.
B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.
C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.
D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Roverandhismaster
B. Rover'snewfriend
C. Whatthebravedogdid
D. WhatMaggie'spennydid
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后,老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知,是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来!
答案为C。
(2)C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起,直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬,麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫,渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她,麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理,A答案不正确,故正确答案C。
(3)A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
(4)D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现,是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图,适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时,必须在通读全文的基础上,准确把握短文的主旨大意,作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
2.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
(2)What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
(3)WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
(4)Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么,寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的,我们最重要得是健康长寿,快乐和心中的唉=爱,最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐,而不是易位的收获所取。
提醒人们正确的开袋金钱,
(1)根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。
故选C
(2)根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。
故选B
(3)根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。
故选B
(4)根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。
故选B
(5)根据“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C
【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想,明确作者的主张观点,
3.阅读理解
Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.
Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.
Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.
Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!
(1)Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.
A. developagoodhumor
B. becomeproudandconfident
C. makeupsomefunnyjokes
D. getalongwellwitheachother
(2)Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.
A. funnyjokes
B. interestingbooks
C. yourchildren
D. thefamily
(3)Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.
A. teachthemtolaughatthemistakes
B. blamethemseriously
C. punishthematonce
D. tellthemtodobetterinfuture
(4)TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.
A. havingaparty
B. havingsomekindsofcontests
C. doingsomehousework
D. readingjokebooks
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe B. LaughingEveryDayIsSimple
C. HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D. LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】readingjokebooks
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