时态全Word下载.docx
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时态全Word下载.docx
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一般现在时表将来
“主将从现”原则:
当主句是一般将来时或表将来意义时,从句用一般现在时。
1.在以when,till/until,assoonas,after,before等引导的时间状语从句中.
(1)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou____home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
(2)—Howsoon_____readytoleave?
—Oh.I’mafraidIcan’tgountilit____raining.
A.areyou;
stopsB.willyoube;
willstop
C.areyou,willstopD.willyoube;
stops
区别:
Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
C.youcomeD.doyoucome
2.在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句中.
(1)Ifhe___ateight,we__too.A,leave,do
B.leaves,willC.willleave,willD.isleaving,are
(2)Youwillfailunlessyou___harder.
A.willworkB.workC.workedD.towork
Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe______homefordinner.
A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome
3.以nomatter,wh-ever,,however,evenif,eventhough,incase(万一),aslongas等词引导的让步状语从句中
I’llfollowhimwhereverhegoes.
Whateveryousay,Iwon’tpay.
(1)__Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.before
(2)___Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.
A.IncaseB.NomatterC.InanycaseD.Eversince
4.在the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越…越…)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时。
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.
(1)Themore____,thefatteryouwillbecome.
A.youeatB.youate
C.youwilleatD.youhaveeaten
要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
三:
在makesure/makecertain(弄清楚),takecare/becareful/mind/watch(注意,当心)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。
Makesureyoucomebacksoon.你要保证快点回来。
Becareful/Takecare/Watch/Mindthatyoudon’thurtherfeelings.
(1)Mindthatyou____theexaminationquestionscarefullybeforeyoubegintoanswerthem.A.readB.readedC.arereadingD.willread
四:
少数用于表示移动,起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、open、close、start、begin、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
常用来表示日历,课时安排,交通时刻表(车次、航班何时出发,到达)、电视节目何时开始等。
表在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
Thetrainleavesat7:
30thisevening.
ThetermstartsonSeptember1st.
TomorrowisWednesday.
(1)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai____at7o’clockintheevening.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave
(2)—Hereyouareatlast!
Howaboutourplane?
—Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane___at2:
00thisafternoon.
A.isgoingtotakeoffB.takesoff
C.istotakeoffD.willtakeof
(3)I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe__tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;
aregoingB.finished;
go
C.finishes;
aregoingD.finishes;
go
练习:
(一)1.Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?
2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What____(do)heusually__(do)afterschool?
5.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.
6.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate___(have)onMonday?
(二)1.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept,willhavetoB.arenotkept,have
C.donotkeep,willhaveloD.donotkeep,haveto
2.Don'
tleaveuntil______todoso.
A.you'
llbetoldB.toldC.tellingD.youaretold
3.Visitors_______nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequestB.request
C.arerequestingD.arerequested
4.Eventhoughsuccessisimpossiblenow,weshallworkuntilwe__tostop.A.hadbeentoldB.aretobetold
C.shallbetoldD.aretold
5.—Imetyouryoungersisterintheparkyesterday.
—Oh,it’sstrange.She____theremuch.
A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgo
C.hasn’tgoneD.hadn’tgone
6.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe__ornottomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming
7.Idon’tknowifshe___,butifshe__Iwillletyouknow.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome
C.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes
8.“When___hecome?
”“Idon’tknow,butwhenhe___,
I’lltellyou.”A.does,comesB.will,willcome
C.does,willcomeD.will,comes
9.“Whenhe__isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe__,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcome
10.Thenumberofcars____risingthesedays.
A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping
11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
12.Don'
ttakethemagazineaway.It______me.
A.isbelongedtoB.belongsto
C.wasbelongedD.isbelongingto
13.Thesurfaceofthetable____smoothenough.
A.hasn'
tfeltB.doesn'
tfeelC.isn'
tfeelingD.isfelt
14.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorm.
A.wascalled
B.iscalled
C.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled
现在进行时
(一).基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
变ing形式:
work_____study______
have___live___
run___stop___forget_____begin___
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
常用时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays
(1)---What’sthatterriblenoise?
---Theneighbours____foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparing
C.prepareD.willprepare
(2)Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
2.表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在进行的动作,它通常和时间状语now、thesedays等连用。
例如:
Theyareworkinginthisfactorythesedays.
Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey__moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresaving
C.hassavedD.weresaving
二.现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来意义时,表示计划要做的事或为将来安排好的活动.常用动词有come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay,have,do,meet,fly,walk,ride,drive,take,
return,play,work,seeoff
Heisstartingtheworkinafewminutes.
Mr.LiisflyingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.
BobandBillaremeetingtonight.要会面。
MaryisleavingforGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.Herbrotherisseeingheroff
(1)—Areyoustillbusy?
—Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing
C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish
(2)Iwanttoknowwhenhe___forNewYorktomorrow.
A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving
(3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.
A.takesoffB.istakingoff
C.hastakenoffD.tookoff
(4)---Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?
-----Mygoodfriends____tostaywithmefortheweekend.
A.comeB.werecomingC.arecomingD.hadcome
(5)We___forshanghaitonight.
A.arestartingB.havestartedC.startedD.start
(6)Becausetheshop__,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
A.hascloseddownB.closeddown
C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown
(7).I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_____mymum.
A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken
三.现在进行时和always、forever等表示“经常”的状语连用,常带有一定的感情色彩,比如赞扬、厌烦、不满等。
Heisalwaysthinkingofothersmorethanhimself.
他考虑别人总是比自己多。
(赞扬)
She'
sconstantlycomplaining.
(1)-OH,Dear.Iforgottheairtickets.
-You_____something.
A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving
C.areleavingD.alwaysleft
四.常和表示渐变的动词连用(get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin)
例:
Theleavesareturningred.
It'
sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
(1).Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit___evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
(2).Everythingontheearth_____allthetime.
A.ischangingB.ischanged
C.haschangedD.hasbeenchanged
下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:
like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。
(B)表存在的状态的动词:
appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。
(C)表示一时性动作的动词:
allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。
(D)表示感官的动词:
see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。
现在进行时练习
(一):
1.
Whatareyou______(do)now?
I______(eat)bread.
2.
It’snineo’clock.Myfather_____(work)intheoffice.
3.
Look,theboy______(put)therubbishintothebin.
4.
____he______(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He__________(play).
5.
WhereisMark?
He_____(run)onthegrass.
6.Mr.Smith____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes
C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes
7.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go.goB.amgoing,go
C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing
8.JackandKetty_____inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?
A.swim B.haveswumC.swam D.areswimming
9.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_____lunchtogether.
A.has B.arehaving C.havehad D.hadha
(二)1.—Whereisthepanda?
—It______bythedoctor.
A.wasbeingexaminedB.isbeingexamined
C.willbeexaminedD.hasbeenexamined
2.Thewriterandteacher_______awarmwelcomenow.
A.aregivenB.arebeingreceived
C.isbeinggivenD.arebeinggiven
3.Thepoor_____toliveontheirownlabourattheverymoment.A.ishelpedB.arehelped
C.arebeinghelpedD.isbeinghelped
4.Theworld_______bymanhimselfnow.
A.isbeingdestroyedB.arebeingdestr
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