湖南省永州市届高三第二次模拟英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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湖南省永州市届高三第二次模拟英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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1.What’stheman’splanforthewinter?
A.TovisitBeijing.B.TovisitAustria.C.Tovisitsomerelatives.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.
4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Docooking.C.Gocycling.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?
A.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Abanker.C.Apersonaltrainer.
9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?
A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Eatnomeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Havemorevisits.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?
A.Findanewroommate.
B.Moveoutofhisapartment.
C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.
12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?
A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Callthehouseowner.
B.Gobacktoheroffice.
C.Bargainwiththeman.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.
15.Howmanylectureswilltherebe?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.Whatisthefinallecturemainlyabout?
A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.
17.Whatkindofclassdidthewomantake?
A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whichyearofhighschoolarethestudentsinnow?
A.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.Thefinalyear
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskcollegestudentstojoinsomeclubs?
A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Tohavegreatfun.C.Tomakefriends.
20.Whatarethespeaker’stipsmainlyabout?
A.Howtospendtimeincollege.
B.Howtostudywellincollege.
C.Howtolivehappilyincollege.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!
Beijing,China
OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.
Innsbruck,Austria
LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.
Melbourne,Australia
NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.
21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?
A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?
A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.
B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.
C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.
D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?
A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.
B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.
C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.
D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.
『答案』21.C22.A23.D
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
『21题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章第三部分的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(以其山景著名,Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测,如果喜欢探险,可以去Innsbruck。
故选C项。
『22题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第四部分的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,(人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品,上烹饪课,在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知,人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。
A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法,故选A项。
『23题详解』
根据文章第五部分的Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.(墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称澳大利亚的文化之都,在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒)可以推测,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。
D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法,故选D项。
B
ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.
Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:
recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.
Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.
Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.
Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.
Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.
Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.
“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.
24.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?
A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.
C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.
25.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?
A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.
C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.
26.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?
Humorous.B.Serious.
C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.
B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.
C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.
D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.
『答案』24.C25.D26.A27.B
文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定,并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。
『24题详解』
根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.(纸,塑料,玻璃,铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知,纺织品属于可回收垃圾,扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品,故它是可回收垃圾。
C.Recyclablewaste.(可回收垃圾)符合以上推测,故选C项。
『25题详解』
根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.(家庭食物垃圾,中文也叫湿垃圾,是指食物剩余,腐烂的食品,宠物食品,水果皮,中药残余和花等)可推测,湿垃圾有一个共同特征——容易降解。
D.Theycanbreakupeasily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测,故选D项。
『26题详解』
根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.(一位网友说,我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事,猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾;
那些猪都不吃的是残余物;
如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了,那些东西一定是有害垃圾;
那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。
故选A项。
『27题详解』
主旨大意题。
这是一篇说明文,其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。
根据本文的主要内容,尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.(值得庆幸的是,当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知,本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。
B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨,故选B项。
『点睛』第4小题考查主旨大意题。
说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。
以本篇为例:
根据文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.和Thankfully,authoritie
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