水利专业名词中英文对照.docx
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水利专业名词中英文对照.docx
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水利专业名词中英文对照
水利专业名词(中英)
A
安全储备safetyreserve
安全系数safetyfactor
安全性safety
岸边溢洪道river-bankspillway
岸边绕渗by-passseepagearoundbankslope
岸墙abutmentwall
岸塔式进水口bank-towerintake
B
坝的上游面坡度upstreamslpoeofdam
坝的下游面downstreamfaceofdam
坝顶damcrest
坝顶长度crestlength
坝顶超高freeboardofdamcrest
坝高damheight
坝顶高程crestelevation
坝顶宽度crestwidth
坝段monolith
坝基处理foundationtreatment
坝基排水drainindamfoundation
坝基渗漏leakageofdamfoundation
坝肩damabutment
坝壳damshell
坝坡damslope
坝坡排水drainonslope
坝体混凝土分区gradezoneofconcreteindam
坝体排水系统drainagesystemindam
坝型选择selectionofdamtype
坝址选择selectionofdamsite
坝趾damtoe
坝踵damheel
坝轴线damaxis
本构模型constitutivemodel
鼻坎bucket
比尺scale
比降gradient
闭门力closingforce
边墩sidepier
边界层boundarylayer
边墙sidewall
边缘应力boundarystress
变形观测deformationobservation
变中心角变半径拱坝variableangleandradiusarchdam
标准贯入试验击数numberofstandardpenetrationtest
冰压力icepressure
薄壁堰sharp-crestedweir
薄拱坝thin-archdam
不均匀沉降裂缝differentialsettlementcrack
不平整度irregularity
C
材料力学法methodofstrengthofmaterials
材料性能分项系数partialfactorforpropertyofmaterial
侧槽溢洪道sidechannelspillway
侧轮sideroller
侧收缩系数coefficientofsidecontraction
测缝计jointmeter
插入式连接inserttypeconnection
差动式鼻坎differentialbucket
掺气aeration
掺气槽aerationslot
掺气减蚀cavitationcontrolbyaeration
厂房顶溢流spilloverpowerhouse
沉降settlement
沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation
沉沙池sedimentbasin
沉沙建筑物sedimentarystructure
沉沙条渠sedimentarychannel
沉陷缝settlementjoint
沉陷观测settlementobservation
衬砌的边值问题boundaryvalueproblemoflining
衬砌计算liningcalculation
衬砌自重dead-weightoflining
承载能力bearingcapacity
承载能力极限状态limitstateofbearingcapacity
持住力holdingforce
齿墙cut-offwall
冲击波shockwave
冲沙闸flushsluice
冲刷坑scourhole
重现期returnperiod
抽排措施pumpdrainagemeasure
抽水蓄能电站厂房pump-storagepowerhouse
出口段outletsection
初步设计阶段preliminarydesignstage
初参数解法preliminaryparametersolution
初生空化数incipientcavitationnumber
初应力法initialstressmethod
船闸navigationlock
垂直升船机verticalshiplift
纯拱法independentarchmethod
次要建筑物secondarystructure
刺墙key-wall
粗粒土coarse-grainedsoil
错缝staggeredjoint
D
大坝安全评价assessmentofdamsafety
大坝安全监控monitorofdamsafety
大坝老化damaging
大头坝massive-headdam
单层衬砌monolayerlining
单级船闸liftlock
单线船闸singlelinelock
挡潮闸tidesluice
挡水建筑物retainingstructure
导流洞diversiontunnel
导墙guidewall
倒虹吸管invertedsiphon
倒悬度overhang
等半径拱坝constantradiusarchdam
等中心角变半径拱坝constantangleandvariableradiusarchdam
底流消能energydissipationbyhydraulicjump
底缘bottomedge
地基变形foundationdeformation
地基变形模量deformationmodulusoffoundation
地基处理foundationtreatment
地下厂房undergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房变压器洞transformertunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房出线洞bus-bartunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房交通洞accesstunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房通风洞ventilationtunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房尾水洞tailwatertunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下轮廓线underoutlineofstructure
地下水groundwater
地形条件topographicalcondition
地形图比例尺scaleoftopographicalmap
地应力groundstress
地震earthquake
地震烈度earthquakeintensity
地质条件geologicalcondition
垫层cushion
垫座plinth
吊耳lifteye
调度dispatch
跌坎drop-step
跌流消能dropenergydissipation
跌水drop
迭代法iterationmethod
叠梁stoplog
丁坝spurdike
定向爆破堆石坝directedblastingrockfilldam
动强度dynamicstrength
动水压力hydrodynamicpressure
洞内孔板消能energydissipationbyorificeplateintunnel
洞内漩流消能energydissipationwithswirlingflowintunnel
洞身段tunnelbodysection
洞室群caverngroup
洞轴线tunnelaxis
陡坡steepslope
渡槽
短管型进水口intakewithpressureshortpipe
断层fault
堆石坝rockfilldam
对数螺旋线拱坝logspiralarchdam
多级船闸multi-stagelock
多线船闸multi-linelock
多心圆拱坝multi-centeredarchdam
多用途隧洞multi-usetunnel
E
二道坝secondarydam
F
发电洞powertunnel
筏道logway
反弧段bucket
反滤层filter
防冲槽erosioncontroltrench
防洪floodpreventi,floodcontrol
防洪限制水位restrictedstageforfloodprevention
防浪墙parapet
防渗墙anti-seepagewall
防渗体anti-seepagebody
放空底孔unwateringbottomoutlet
非常溢洪道emergencyspillway
非线性有限元non-linearfiniteelementmethod
非溢流重力坝nonoverflowgravitydam
分岔fork
分洪闸flooddiversionsluice
分项系数partialfactor
分项系数极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethodofpartialfactor
封拱archclosure
封拱温度closuretemperature
浮筒式升船机shipliftwithfloats
浮箱闸门floatingcamelgate
浮运水闸floatingsluice
辅助消能工appurtenantenergydissipation
G
刚体极限平衡法rigidlimitequilibriummethod
刚性支护rigidsupport
钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcedconcretelining
钢筋计reinforcementmeter
钢闸门steelgate
高边坡highsideslope
高流速泄水隧洞dischargetunnelwithhighvelocity
工程管理projectmanagement
工程规划projectplan
工程量quantityofwork
工程设计engineeringdesign
工程施工engineeringconstruction
工作桥servicebridge
工作闸门maingate
拱坝坝肩岩体稳定stabilityofrockmassnearabutmentofarchdam
拱坝布置layoutofarchdam
拱坝上滑稳定分析up-slidingstabilityanalysisofarchdam
拱坝体形shapeofarchdam
拱端archabutment
拱冠archcrown
拱冠梁法crowncantilevermethod
拱冠梁剖面profileofcrowncantilever
拱内圈intrados
拱外圈extrados
固结consolidation
固结灌浆consolidationgrouting
管涌piping
灌溉irrigation
规范code,specification
过坝建筑物structuresforpassingdam
过滤层transitionlayer
过渡区transitionzone
过木机logconveyer
过木建筑物logpassstructures
过鱼建筑物fish-passstructures
H
海漫flexible
涵洞culvert
河道冲刷riverbedscour
荷载load
荷载组合loadcombination
横缝transversejoint
横拉闸门horizontalrolling/slidinggate
洪水标准floodstandard
虹吸溢洪道siphonspillway
厚高比thicknesstohightratio
弧形闸门radialgate
护岸工程bank-protectionworks
护坡slopeprotection
护坦apron
戽琉消能bucke-typeenergydissipation
滑坡landslip
滑楔法slidingwedgemethod
滑雪道式溢洪道skijumpspillway
环境评价environmentassessment
换土垫层cushionofreplacedsoil
回填灌浆backfillgrouting
混凝土concrete
混凝土衬砌concretelining
混凝土防渗墙concretecutoffwall
混凝土面板concretefaceslab
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete-facedrockfilldam
混凝土重力坝concretegravitydam
J
基本荷载组合basicloadcombination
基本剖面basicprofile
基面排水baseleveldrainage
激光准直发methodoflaseralignment
极限平衡法limitequilibriummethod
极限状态limitstate
坚固系数soundnesscoefficient
剪切模量shearmodulus
剪切应力shearstress
检查inspection
检修闸门bulkhead
简单条分法simpleslicesmethod
建筑材料constructionmaterial
简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishop’smethod
渐变段transition
键槽key/key-way
浆砌石重力坝cement-stonemasonrygravitydam
交叉建筑物crossingstructure
交通桥accessbridge
校核洪水位waterlevelofcheckfloo
校核流量checkflooddischarge
接触冲刷contactwashing
接触流土soilflowoncontactsurface
节制闸controllingsluice
结构可靠度reliabilityofstructure
结构力学法structuralmechanicsmethod
结构系数structuralcoefficient
截流环cutoffcollar
截水槽cutofftrench
进口段inlet
进口曲线inletcurve
进水喇叭口inletbellmouth
进水闸inletsluice
浸润面saturatedarea
浸润线saturatedline
经济评价economicassessment
井式溢洪道shaftspillway
静水压力hydrostaticpressure
均质土坝homogeneousearthdam
K
开敞式溢洪道openchannelspillway
开裂机理crackmechanism
勘测explorationsurvey
坎上水深waterdepthonsill
抗冲刷性scourresistance
抗冻性frostresistance
抗滑稳定安全系数safetycoefficientofstabilityagainstsliding
抗剪断公式shear-breakstrengthformula
抗剪强度shearstrength
抗裂性crackresistance
抗磨abrasion-resistance
抗侵蚀性erosion-resistance
抗震分析analysisofearthquakeresistance
颗粒级配曲线grainsizedistributioncurve
可靠度指标reliabilityindex
可行性研究设计阶段designstageoffeasibilitystudy
空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam
空腹拱坝hollowarchdam
空化cavitation
空化数cavitationnumber
空蚀cavitationdamage
空隙水压力porewaterpressure
控制堰controlweir
枯水期lowwaterperiod
库区reservoirarea
宽顶堰broadcrestedweir
宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam
宽高比widthtoheightratio
扩散段expandingsection
扩散角divergentangle
L
拦沙坎sedimentcontrolsill
拦污栅trashrack
廊道gallery
浪压力wavepressure
棱体排水prismdrainage
理论分析theoryanalysis
力法方程canonicalequationofforcemethod
连续式鼻坎plainbucket
联合消能combinedenergydissipation
梁式渡槽beam-typeflume
量水建筑物water-measurestructure
裂缝crack
临界水力坡降criticalhydraulicgradient
临时缝temporaryjoint
临时性水工建筑物temporaryhydraulicstructure
流量discharge
流速flowvelocity
流态flowpattern
流土soilflow
流网flownet
流向flowdirection
露顶式闸门emersedgate
M
马蹄形断面horseshoesection
脉动压力fluctuatingpressure
锚杆支护anchorsupport
门叶gateflap
迷宫堰labyrinthweir
面流消能energydissipationofsurfaceregime
模型试验modeltest
摩擦公式frictionfactorformula
摩擦系数coefficientoffriction
目标函数objectivefunction
N
内部应力internalstress
内摩擦角internalfrictionangle
内水压力internalwaterpressure
挠度观测deflectionobservation
泥沙压力siltpressure
粘性土cohesivesoil
碾压混凝土重力坝rollercompactedconcretegravitydam
凝聚力cohesion
扭曲式鼻坎distortedtypebucket
P
排沙底孔flushbottomoutlet
排沙漏斗flushfunnel
排沙隧洞flushtunnel
排水drainage
排水孔drainhole
排水设施drainagefacilities
抛物线拱坝parabolicarchdam
喷混凝土支护shotcretesupport
喷锚支护sprayconcreteanddeadmanstrut
漂木道logchute
平板坝flatslabbuttressdam
平衡重式升船机verticalshipliftwithcounterweight
平面闸门plaingate
平压管equalizingpipe
坡率sloperatio
破碎带crushzone
铺盖blanket
Q
启闭机hoist
启门力liftingforce
砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam
潜坝submergeddam
潜孔式闸门submergedgate
倾斜仪clinometer
曲线形沉沙池curvedsedimentarybasin
渠首canalhead
渠道canal
渠系建筑物canalsystemstructure
取水建筑物waterintakestructure
R
人工材料心墙坝earth-rockdamwithmanufacturedcentralcore
人字闸门mitregate
任意料区miscellaneousaggregatezone
溶洞solutioncavern
柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient
褥垫式排水horizontalblanketdrainage
软弱夹层weakintercalation
S
三角网法triangulationmethod
三角形单元triangularelement
三心圆拱坝threecenterarchdam
三轴试验triaxialtest
扇形闸门sectorgate
上游upstream
设计洪水位designfloodlevel
设计基准期designreferenceperiod
设计阶段designstage
设计阶段划分dividingofdesignstage
设计流量designdischarge
设计状况系数designstatecoefficient
设计准则designcriteri
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