江南大学2016.09大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题Word格式.doc
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江南大学2016.09大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题Word格式.doc
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Eitherwilldo
B:
Yes,Ilikemeat
C:
Yes,Ilikefish
D:
No,theyarenotmyfavorite
2、-WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?
-__________________.
Yes,ofcourse
No,thanks
Itdoesn'
tmatter
Friday
3、-Ibelievewe'
vemetsomewherebefore.
-No,____________________.
itisn'
tthesame
itcan'
tberight
Idon'
tthinkso
I'
drathernot
4、--CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?
--_____
It'
swell.
tmatter.
Byallmeans.
Ihavenoidea.
5、-I'
vegotyourinvitation.
-Oh,good.______
Canyoucome?
Thanksalot.
lltakeit.
MayIhelpyou?
二、阅读理解(30%)
1、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:
1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.
T
F
(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.
(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.
(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.
(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"
HowtoProtectYourEyes."
2、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?
Don'
tlookatthesky.Don'
tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.
It'
sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.
Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand-notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?
Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.
(6)、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.
(7)、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.
(8)、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.
(9)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.
(10)、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.
3、Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:
opportunitiesforeducation,employment,andentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:
violentcrime,racialconflict(种族冲突)andpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.
AfterWorldWarⅡ,cityresidentsbecamewealthier,moreprosperous.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican"
dream"
wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.
Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.They,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyers,andexecutives,aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;
othersaremarried,butoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;
theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;
ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecity---awealthier,moremobileclass.
Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:
Manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.
11.Para.1________.
A)explainswhyAmericancitiesarechanging
B)isadescriptionofcities
C)showsthatAmericancitieshavemanyproblems
D)says:
Americancitiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety
12.Inthe1950stheAmerican"
was________.
A)tohaveacolorTVset
B)tohaveabigcar
C)tobuyanapartmentinthecity
D)tobuyanewhouseinthesuburbs
13.InPara.3,theauthorgives_______reasonswhypeoplewanttoliveincities.
A)two
B)three
C)four
D)five
14.Accordingtothearticle,citiesare________.
A)sick
B)aliveagain
C)living
D)dying
15.Themovementofpeopletoandfromthecitycanexplain________.
A)socialchanges
B)violentcrime
C)racialconflict
D)thebestaspectsofasociety
三、词汇与语法(15%)
1、Don'
tforget________thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.
tohaveclosed
toclose
havingclosed
closing
2、Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.
or
but
and
too
3、Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep.
few
afew
little
alittle
4、Wearenext-door_______.
neighborhoods
neighbor
neighborhood
neighbors
5、Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?
There'
sstill______left.
alittle
little
afew
四、选词填空(15%)
1、Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities1differenttimes.
Americantimeis"
onthedot"
(准确地).Ifsomethingissupposedtohappenateighto'
clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness(准时)andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate2agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.3youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive4timefordoctors'
appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou5,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor'
stime!
(1)、
for
waiting
on
if
E:
without
(2)、
(3)、
For
Waiting
On
If
Without
(4)、
(5)、
五、英译汉(30%)
1、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesinAmerica.
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
2、Treesneedwatertogrow.
树木有水才能生长
3、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.
医生让我多喝些水
4、Ihaveapaininmyback.
我的背疼
5、WearefrommainlandChina.
我们来自中国大陆
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- 江南 大学 2016.09 英语 阶段 测试
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