Chapter2 PenanggrammarWord文档格式.docx
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Chapter2 PenanggrammarWord文档格式.docx
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一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:
肯定+否定?
否定+肯定?
如:
①youcan’tdoit,canyou?
②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?
②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
①yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?
表示。
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Ithink+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?
②wethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Idon’tthink+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?
②wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?
②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?
②katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?
②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
十三、陈述部分为Letme……时,问句部分习惯上用shallI?
或willyou?
形式。
Letmehaveatry,shallI?
十四、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
形式表示请求,用won’tyou?
形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
①Dositdown,won’tyou?
/willyou?
②youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十八、陈述部分为There+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there?
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?
②HereisastoryaboutmarkTwain,isn’there?
十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语?
①you’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?
②wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?
二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?
或usedn’t+主语?
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?
/usedn’the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?
/usedn’tthey?
二十一、陈述部分用must+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?
②youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?
二十二、陈述部分用must+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?
②youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?
二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:
①whathesaidistrue,isn'
tit?
②wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?
二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit?
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn’tit?
[链接2]
反意疑问句的更多练习:
1.
you’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’tit
B.hadn’tyou
c.wouldn’tyou
D.won’tyou
2.
Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
A.areyou
B.doyou
c.don’tyou
D.aren’tyou
3.
Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
A.shall
B.mayI
c.doI
D.willI
4.
Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?
A.won’tit
B.willit
c.hasit
D.doesit
5.
Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
A.don’tthey
B.haven’tthey
c.didthey
D.hadn’tthey
6.
whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
A.didn’the
B.didhe
c.didit
D.didn’tit
7.
I’msuredirty,______?
A.amI
B.isn’tI
c.aren’tI
D.amnotI
8.
youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
A.do
B.did
c.don’t
D.didn’t
9.
That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
A.isit
B.isn’tthat
c.isthat
D.isn’tit
0.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
A.arethey
B.aren’tthey
c.areallthesedictionaries
D.aren’tallthesedictionaries
1.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
A.wasn’tit
B.wasit
c.didn’twe
D.weren’twe
2.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,
______?
A.hasn’the
B.hashe
c.shouldn’the
D.didn’tyou
3.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
A.wouldyou
B.wouldn’tyou
c.didyou
4.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,_______?
A.didn’tI
B.didI
c.wouldI
D.wouldn’tI
5.youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,________?
A.hadyou
6.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
A.hashe
B.hasn’the
c.doeshe
D.doesn’the
7.Shedislikedthistypeofcalculator,_________?
A.didshe
B.didn’tshe
c.doesshe
D.doesn’tshe
8.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
A.darehe
B.daren’the
9.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?
A.hasshe
B.hadn’tshe
c.wouldshe
D.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?
A.ishe
B.isn’teveryone
D.aren’tthey
21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
A.cananyone
B.can’tanyone
c.can’tthey
D.canthey
22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?
A.willyou
B.shan’tyou
c.doyou
D.don’tyou
23.margaretscarcelycomestovisityouonchristmasDay,______?
A.doesn’tshe
B.doesshe
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?
A.dowe
B.don’twe
c.shallwe
D.shan’twe
25.youthinkyou’refunny,______?
A.didn’tyou
B.areyou
D.doyou
26.janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?
A.usedshe
B.didshe
c.didn’tshe
D.shouldshe
27.whatbeautifulweather,______?
B.isn’tit
c.won’tit
D.doesn’tit
28.Heoughttogotokwangchowbyplane,______?
A.shouldhe
B.shouldn’the
c.wouldhe
D.wouldn’the
29.weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?
A.didwe
B.didn’twe
c.daredwe
D.daren’twe
30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?
A.willhe
B.won’tnobody
c.willthey
D.won’tthey
31.youmusthavemadethemistake,______?
A.mustn’tyou
B.haven’tyou
c.didn’tyou
D.hadn’tyou
32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?
c.doesn’tit
D.don’tthey
33.jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?
A.hasn’tjack
c.doesn’tjack
34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?
A.mustn’tthey
c.didn’tthey
35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?
A.isthere
B.isit
c.doesit
D.doesthere
36.youmustbehungry,______?
A.mustyou
B.mustn’tyou
c.areyou
37.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?
A.shallwe
B.shan’twe
c.willyou
D.willwe
38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?
A.hadshe
D.didn’therdaughter
39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?
A.hasyou
c.didshe
D.didn’tshe
40.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?
A.doI
B.don’tI
keys:
.c
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.c
8.B
9.D
0.B
1.A
3.A
4.c
5.D
6.D
7.B
20.D
21.c
22.A
23.B
24.c
25.c
26c
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.c
31.B
32.c
33.D
34.c
35.A
36.D
37.A
38.c
39.D
40.c
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