Upgrading Exchange Server 55 to Exchange Server Using the Standard Deployment MethodWord文档下载推荐.docx
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Upgrading Exchange Server 55 to Exchange Server Using the Standard Deployment MethodWord文档下载推荐.docx
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2004MicrosoftCorporation.Allrightsreserved.
Microsoft,ActiveDirectory,Outlook,Windows,Windows
NT,andWindowsServerareeitherregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnitedStatesand/orothercountries.
Thenamesofactualcompaniesandproductsmentionedhereinmaybethetrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.
TableofContents
Introduction1
YouCannotInstallExchange2003ontheSameServerasExchange5.51
ProceduresinThisArticle2
Exchange
2003SecurityConsiderations3
ExchangeServerDeploymentTools5
ActiveDirectoryandExchange
5.5Considerations7
ExchangeDirectoryServiceandWindows
NTUserAccounts7
ActiveDirectoryUserObjectsandDirectorySynchronization7
PopulatingActiveDirectory7
ActiveDirectoryConnector8
InstallingActiveDirectoryConnector9
UsingActiveDirectoryConnectorTools9
RunningExchange
2003ForestPrep13
2003DomainPrep17
Server-SpecificRequirementsforExchange
200319
HardwareRequirements19
FileFormatRequirements19
OperatingSystemRequirements19
InstallingandEnablingWindows
2000orWindowsServer
2003
Services21
2003Setup23
MovingExchange
5.5MailboxandPublicFolderContents27
UsingExchangeMoveMailboxinTaskWizard27
UsingMicrosoftExchangePublicFolderMigrationTool28
SwitchingfromMixedModetoNativeMode29
2003ConsiderationsforMixedandNativeMode29
RemovingExchange
5.5Servers30
RemovinganExchange
5.5Server30
RemovingtheLastExchange
RemovingSiteReplicationService31
SwitchingtoNativeMode32
UninstallingExchange
200335
Prerequisites35
PermissionsforUninstallingtheLastExchange
2003Server35
200336
Introduction
Thistechnicalarticleisthefourthinadeploymentkitformedium-sizedorganizationsthatarepreparingtomakethetransitiontoMicrosoft®
ExchangeServer
2003usingthestandarddeploymentmethod.Amedium-sizedorganizationhasroughlybetween200and2,000mailboxes.Toensurethatthestandarddeploymentmethodisrightforyou,seethearticle"
ExchangeServer5.5StandardDeploymentMethodOverview–IsthistheRightStrategyforYou?
"
inthisdeploymentkit.
Thestandarddeploymentisthemostflexible,safe,andeffectivewaytoupgradeExchangeServer
2003.ThismethodinvolvesintroducingnewExchangeServer
2003systemsintoanexistingenvironment,replicatingpublicfolders,andthenmovingthemailboxesfromExchangeServer
2003.Afterthemailboxesaremigrated,theserversrunningExchangeServer
5.5canberetired.
Furthermore,becauseitisrecommendedthatyourunyournewExchange
2003organizationinnativemode,thisarticlediscussestheadvantagesofnativemode,andprovidesinstructionsforswitchingfrommixedmodetonativemode.
Specifically,thisarticlewill:
∙ProvideyouwiththeinformationnecessarytomigrateyourExchange
5.5mailboxesandpublicfolderstoExchangeServer
2003.
∙ShowyouhowtousetheMicrosoftActiveDirectory®
directoryservicetools.
∙ProvideyouwiththerequirementsnecessarytoinstallExchange
∙Showyouhowtocreateconnectionagreements.
∙ShowyouhowtorunForestPrep.
∙ShowyouhowtorunDomainPrep.
∙ShowyouhowtorunExchangeSetup.
∙Provideyouwithinformationabouthowtomovemailboxesandpublicfolders.
∙ProvideyouwithinformationabouthowtoswitchyourExchange
2003organizationfrommixedmodetonativemode.
YouCannotInstallExchange2003ontheSameServerasExchange5.5
Itisimportanttonotethatthereisnooptionforperforminganin-placeupgradefromExchange5.5toExchange2003.Specifically,youcannotupgradeaserverrunningExchange5.5toExchange2003.ToupgradeyourorganizationfromExchange5.5toExchange2003,youmustinsteadinstallExchange2003onaseparatecomputerandthenuseActiveDirectoryConnector(ADC)toconnectittoyourexistingExchange5.5organization.Thisprocessisdetailedlaterinthisarticle.
ProceduresinThisArticle
Afterensuringthatyourorganizationmeetsthenecessaryprerequisites,theproceduresinthisarticleguideyouthroughthestandarddeploymentprocess.Table
1liststhespecificproceduresthataredetailedinthisarticle,aswellasthepermissionsthatarerequiredtoperformthem.
Table
1
Proceduresandcorrespondingpermissions
Procedure
Requiredpermissionsorroles
EnableMicrosoftWindows®
2000
ServerorMicrosoftWindowsServer™
2003services
∙SeeWindows
2003Help
RunForestPreponadomaincontroller(updatestheActiveDirectoryschema)
∙EnterpriseAdministrator
∙SchemaAdministrator
∙DomainAdministrator
∙LocalMachineAdministrator
RunDomainPrep
InstallActiveDirectoryConnector(ADC)
∙EnterpriseAdministrator
InstallExchange
2003onthefirstserverinadomain
∙ExchangeFullAdministratorroleappliedattheorganizationlevel
∙Exchange
5.5Administratorundertheorganization,site,andconfigurationnodes(ifinstallingintoanExchange
5.5site)
2003onadditionalserversinthedomain
∙ExchangeFullAdministratorroleappliedattheadministrativegrouplevel
5.5SiteAdministrator(ifinstallingintoanExchange
5.5serviceaccountpassword
RunActiveDirectoryAccountCleanupWizard
Formoreinformationaboutmanaginganddelegatingpermissionsanduserandgroupauthorities,seetheExchangeServer
2003AdministrationGuide(
2003SecurityConsiderations
BeforeinstallingExchangeServer
2003inyourorganization,itisimportantthatyouarefamiliarwithyourorganization'
ssecurityrequirements.FamiliarizingyourselfwiththeserequirementshelpsensurethatyourExchange
2003deploymentisassecureaspossible.FormoreinformationaboutplanningExchange
2003security,seethefollowingguides:
∙PlanninganExchangeServer
2003MessagingSystem
(
ExchangeServer
2003SecurityHardeningGuide
ExchangeServerDeploymentTools
TheExchangeServerDeploymentToolsaretoolsanddocumentationthathelpwithyourmigrationandvalidatethatyourorganizationispreparedfortheExchange
2003installation.Toensurethatalloftherequiredtoolsandservicesareinstalledandrunningproperly,youarerequiredtorunExchange
2003SetupthroughtheExchangeServerDeploymentTools.
Note
YoumustdownloadthelatestversionoftheExchangeServerDeploymentToolsbeforeyourunthem.Toreceivethelatestversionofthetools,seetheDownloadsforExchange
2003Website(
TostarttheMicrosoftExchangeServer
2003DeploymentTools
1.InserttheExchangeServer
2003CDintoyourCD-ROMdrive.
2.OntheWelcometoExchangeServer
2003Setuppage,clickExchangeDeploymentTools.
3.IftheWelcometoExchangeServer
2003SetuppagedoesnotappearafteryouinsertyourCD,double-clickSetup.exe,andthenclickExchangeDeploymentToolstobegin.
4.Followthestep-by-stepinstructionsintheExchangeServerDeploymentToolsdocumentation.
AfteryoustartthetoolsandspecifythatyouwanttofollowtheprocessforCoexistencewithExchange
5.5,youareprovidedwithachecklistdetailingtheinstallationsteps.Thischecklistisseparatedintothreephases:
Phase
1
∙Verifythatyourorganizationmeetsthespecifiedrequirements.
∙RuntheDCDiagtool.
∙RuntheNetDiagtool.
2
∙RunForestPrep.
∙RunDomainPrep.
∙RunActiveDirectoryConnectorSetup.
∙RunActiveDirectoryConnectortools.
3
∙RunExchangeSetup.
Important
YoushouldnotrunExchangeSetupuntilyouhavecompletedrunningtheExchangeServerDeploymentTools.BeforeyoucaninstallyourfirstExchange
2003server,E
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