新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1U4
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案
UnitOneFriendship
CheckingYourVocabulary
1)
1.correspond
2.build
3.sensible
4.brilliant
5.grasp
6.appoint
7.hardware
8.gaze
2)
1.castyoureyes/aneyeover
2.torndown
3.makingafortune
4.turnedup
5.losttrackof
6.passon
7.checkingupon
8.wasunderarrest
CheckingYourComprehension
1)
1.ThestorytookplaceinNewYork.
2.Hewasonnightduty,patrollingtheavenuesandtryingtopreventany
possiblecrimesonhisbeat.
3.HecamefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates,whichwasstillwildand
under-developedatthattime.
4.HewaswaitingbyappointmentforJimmyWells,thebestfriendofhisyouth.
5.Twentyyearsbefore,JimmyandBobhadmadeanappointmentthattheywould
meetagaininthesamerestaurantexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,
nomatterwhattheirconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancetheymighthave
tocome.
6.Hewasarrestedbyapolicemaninplainclothes,becausehewaswantedbythe
Chicagopolice.
7.HewasJimmyWells,Bob'sfriendofyouth.
8.Yes,theydidmeetthatnight,butinaveryspecialway.Jimmyapproached
Bobasapatrolman,talkingtoBobasiftheydidnotknoweachotherbefore.
2)
1.HelovedNewYorksomuchthathepreferredtolivenowhereelse.
2.Itwasaluxuriouswatch,handsomeandwithsmalldiamondssetonitslids.
Judgingbythewatch,onemightthinkthathehadmadeafortuneintheWest.
3.Eachofthemwaseagertoknowwhatexactlytheotherlookedlike.
4.YouarenotJimmyatall,becauseitisnotpossibleforamantochangethe
shapeofhisnosesothoroughlywithinamatteroftwentyyears.
5.TheChicagopoliceinformedusthatyoumighthavecometoNewYorkandthey
wantedustostopandarrestyou…Itiswiseofyounottoresist.
6.Hecouldnotcontrolhisemotionswhenhefoundoutthetruth.Hishandwas
tremblingwithfearandshock.
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
(1)
1.bound
2.appropriate
3.possessing
4.permanent
5.appointed
6.parted
7.hadcorresponded
8.gazed
9.notion
10.keen
11.preserve
12.grasped
13.figured
14.grounded
15.sensible
16.attribute
17.united
18.pursue
19.commitments
20.regulating
(2)
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
IncreasingYourWordPower
(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal
(2)1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval
(3)1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
(1)
1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2.whoevercomes/comefirst
3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation
7.Whoeverbreaksit
8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
(2)
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.
5.NONE
CLOZE
1)classical
2)notion
3)utility
4)ground
5)occurs
6)goodness
7)asto
8)possesses
9)preserve
10)bound
11)mirror
12)virtuous
13)commitment
14)moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
(1)
1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.
3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.
6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.
(2)
Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".
THEME-RELATEDWRITING
1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.
Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!
Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:
“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.
2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife
LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:
I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.
HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.
Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.
UnitTwoLove
CheckingYourVocabulary
1)
1.engaged
2.grief
3.manipulate
4.agonizing
5.maximum
6.fascinate
7.silverware
8.grace
2)
1.moist.
2.fitinto
3.Inthecourseof
4.glory
5.overjoyed
6.clip
7.invain
8.yield
CheckingYourComprehension
1)
1.Hewasdyinginbedofaseriousdisease.
2.Theywerelongandlarge.Hisfingerswerelongandsquare,lacedwithfine
veinsallthewaytothetips.Hisnailssquaredofftheendsofhisfingers,
withclearlydefinedwhiteedges.Hehadalwaystakengreatcaretokeepthem
neat.Theywerenottoughhands;norsoft,either.
3.Shecouldfeelpureandhonestexpressionsofhislove.
4.Hetookverygoodcareofthem.
5.Herhusbandheldherhandsinthemostfrighteningmomentsofhisillnesses
andinthedeepest,darkestmomentofhislife.
6.Shediscoveredanopenedpackofemeryboards.
7.Atthesightoftheemeryboards,shecouldnotcontrolhergriefanylonger
andbrokeintotears.
8.Hewasheryoungestson,whoresembledherhusbandverymuch.
9.Shefelttheclaspwasasreassuringashisfather's.
2)
1.Holdingoneofmyhandstightly,heexpressedhispureloveformeaswellas
hiswishtobetogetherwithmeforever.
2.ItriedtobearinmindwhathishandswerelikebecauseIknewhewouldsoon
leaveusforever.
3.Whendeathwasdrawingnear,heclaspedmyhandstoseekcomfortandsupport
frommeandtoexpresshispureanddeeploveforme.
4.Sincemyhusbandhadbeenusingthembeforehedied,Iliketousethemnow
sothatIcouldfindmyselfmentallyclosertohim.
5.Eventhoughhehaddied,myhusband'swayofexpressinglovethroughhis
handclasphadbeenpasseddowntoourson,whichwasalastingcomforttome.
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
(1)
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.yielded
5.Given
6awaiting
7.fascinated
8.
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