卫生类A级模拟1Word文件下载.docx
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卫生类A级模拟1Word文件下载.docx
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4.Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.
A.weptB.criedC.ranD.shook
5.Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.
A.hot-temperedB.healthyC.friendlyD.patient
6.Thecouncilmeeting
terminated
at2o’clock.
A.beganB.continuedC.resumedD.ended
7.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.
A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged
8.Thestorywastouching.
A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.frightening
9.The
steadily
risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally
10.Wehavegottoabidebytherules.
A.sticktoB.persistinC.safeguardD.apply
11.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive
12.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.
A.runningB.movingC.rotatingD.working
13.Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.
A.unheardofB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.ridiculous
14.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.doubtB.surpriseC.loveD.anger
15.Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.
A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Dyslexia
Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatedsufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.
Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'
sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain--thepartthatcontrolslanguage--islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'
sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.
16.OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.
18.ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.
19.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.
20.Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'
smother.
22.Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.
笫3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ExercisingYourMemory
1Agingdoesnotmeanadramaticdeclineinmemorypower,unlessyouhelpithappenbylettingyourmindgo.
2That'
snottosaythatmemorydoesn'
tchangethroughoutlife.Researchersdividememoryintocategoriesbasedonthelengthoftimewhenmemoriesarestored.Onesystemdividesitupasshort-term(lessthanoneminute;
rememberingatelephonenumberwhileyoudial,forinstance),long-term(overaperiodofyears)andverylong-termmemory(overalifetime).
3Short-termmemoryisn'
tmastereduntilaboutage7,butafterthatyounever1oseit.Long-termmemory,however,involvesmoreeffortandskillandchangesmorethroughlife.It'
snotuntiltheearlyteensthatmostpeopledevelopamaturelong-termmemory.
4First,wemustgetinformationintoourheadsthroughlearning.Learningstrategiescangetrustywithoutconstantuse.Highschoolandcollegestudents,whoareforcedtorepeatedlyexercisetheirlong-termmemoryabilities(atleastlong-termenoughtogetthemthroughafinalexam),usuallydowellonmemorytests.Thelongeryoustayinschool,themorechanceyougettopolishyourlearningskills.It'
snowonderthatmorehighlyeducatedpeoplehavemoreeffectivememoryskillsthroughoutlife.
5Althougholderpeopleingenerallearnsomewhatmoreslowlythantheydidwhenyounger,adramaticdifferenceexistsbetweenthosewhostayintellectuallyactiveinreading,discussing,takingclasses,thinking——andthosewhodonot.Givingthebraindailyworkout(锻炼)isjustasimportantasexercisingyourmuscles.Brainworkkeepsyourlearningstrategiesinshape,andthishelpsyourmemorytofunctionatfullcapacity.
6Thenextpartofahealthylong-termmemoryisretention(记忆力),theabilitytostorewhatyouhavelearned.Memoryresearchersstilldonotknowwhethermemoriesarelost——whethertheystillexistinthebrainbutourmentalsearchingcannotturnthemup,orhavedisappearedentirelyasourbrainages.
7Thethirdnecessityformemoryisrecall,theabilitytobringtomindthememorieswehavestored.Again,whileaginghaswidelydifferenteffectsontherecallabilitiesofdifferentpeople,researchindicatesthattheolderweget,thelongerittakestorecallfacts.Butslowerrecallisstillrecall,infact,agingdoesnotseemtohaveanyeffectonforgettingatall,whichtakesplaceatthesamerateinyoungerandolderpeople.
23.Paragraph3_________.
24.Paragraph4_________.
25.Paragraph5_________.
26.Paragraph6_________.
A.Importanceofstayingintellectuallyactive
B.Effectsofagingonaperson'
srecallability
C.Short-termmemoryversuslong-termmemory
D.Retentionasthesecondnecessityformemory
E.Linkbetweenlearningstrategiesandeffectivememoryskills
F.Significanceofexercisingyourmuscles
27.Retentionrefersto_________.
28.Therateofforgettingisthesame_________.
29.Rememberingsomethingallyourlife_________.
30.Exercisingyourbraineverydayisbeneficial_________.
A.foryoungerandolderpeople
B.totheproperfunctionofyourmemory
C.iscalledlong-termmemory
D.thecapacitytostorewhatyouhavelearned
E.belongstoverylong-termmemory
F.theabilitytoremainmentallyhealthy
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNet
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswapstoriesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.
ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:
ithasaninformationsafetynet.
ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue"
cancercures"
orscientificallyunsoundinformation.
AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.
AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'
sCasualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."
IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"
shesaid."
IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.
“TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUKmonitoringtheforumpeoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityofinformationbeingexchanged.”
CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsitewhichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6,000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.
Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.
Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancer,thecharity'
steamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients'
concernsonthephone.
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