江苏专转本英语真题卷Word文件下载.docx
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江苏专转本英语真题卷Word文件下载.docx
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4.考试结束时,考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
PartIReadingComprehension(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthere4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwaterintodessertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Evenso,moreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.
Why?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.
Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.
Amandecidestomakeafarminaverydryplace.Hedigsintheearthandtakesawaythegrassandplantsthatarealreadygrowingonthedryland.
Hemakesafarm.Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowsofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsoftheplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway.Soonthelandisnotgoodenoughforafarmanymore.Themanletshisanimalseatalltheplantsonit.Nowthelanddoesnothaveanyplantsonit.Thesunandwinddrythelandandallofthegooddirtaway.Nowthelandisadesert.
1.Adesertisprobably.
A.grass B.treeless C.wet D.muddy
2.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof.
A.rain B.wind C.people D.plants
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?
A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier
B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway
C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces
D.Theyholdwater
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace
B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm
C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere
D.alllandsthatdon’tgetveryranaredeserts`
5.What’sthepurposeofthewritertogiveanexampleoftheman?
.
A.Tocriticizehim B.Totellaninterestingstory
C.Toprovethatmanmakesdeserts D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork--infact,theylovetowork.Theyspendmanyextrahoursonthejobeachworkandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theseworkaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobsasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol.
Insomecitycenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax;
thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthisstresscancausehealthproblems.Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andmarriagesmayend.
Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?
Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworksopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;
thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Otherpeopleretirefromworkatagesixty-five,butworkaholicsusuallyprefernottoquit.Theyarestillinterestedinwork-andlife-intheireightiesandnineties.
Perhapssomepeopleareforcedtowork,buttheiraddictiontoworkseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.
6.Theword“workaholics”inthefirstparagraphreferstothose.
A.whoarealwaysunderstressanddon’tknowhowtogetridofit
B.whodonothaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenandwives
C.whodon’tknowhowtoenjoymoviesordosportsintheirsparetime
D.whospendmostoftheirtimeworkingandhavenotimeinotherthings
7.Aproblemworkaholismmaycauseisthat.
A.thelifeunderstressmightbedullandboring
B.people’shealthmightbedamagedbyoverwork
C.thechancetolivetogetherwithfamiliesmaybegood
D.theabilitytogetalongwithpeopleisnotdeveloped
8.Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatkeepsaworkaholicalwaysbusyis.
A.themoneyhisjobprovides B.theentertainmentinlife
C.thechallengeinhisjob D.thestressinlife
9.Workaholicsarenotwillingtoleavetheirpostsatagesixty-fivemainlybecause.
A.theywantmoremoney B.theyarestillingoodhealth
C.theywanttomeetnewpeople D.theyfeelworkmeansalottothem
10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Workaholism B.AnAddiction
C.WorkandEntertainment D.WorkandHealth
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue.Ithasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.Theyoungarebettereducated.Theyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymorefreedom.Theygrowupmorequicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheelders.Eventswhichtheoldergenerationremembervividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory.
Theoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthattheyhavebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon’tliketofeelthattheirvaluesarebeingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungaredoing.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomplacency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?
Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedviolencetosolvetheirproblems?
Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheirpersonallives?
Cananythingberightwiththerat-race?
Haven’ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinlife?
Traditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforguidance.Today,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold-iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit-couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot“sinful”.Itissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorfuture.
11.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungtoday.
A.areforcedtoremembertheoldevents B.aremoredependentonfamily
C.havemoremoneyandfreedom D.havemorerestrictionsandproblems
12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldarethegreatest
B.todaytheoldcomplainmoreabouttheyoung’sbehaviors
C.theyoungarebettereducatedandknowmore
D.theoldremembermanyoldevents
13.Theyoungcan’tunderstand.
A.whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldevents
B.whytheirparentsaresoprogressiveofthem
C.whytheyshouldreceivebettereducation
D.whytheoldoftenresorttoviolenceorwartosolveproblems
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheoldalwaysassumetheyknowbest?
A.theyarericherthantheyoung
B.theyarehappierthantheyoung
C.theyhavebettermemorythantheyoung
D.theyhavelivedlongerthantheyoung
15.Accordingtothepassage,whattheoldcanlearnfromtheyoungisthat.
A.onehasreasontoenjoylife
B.conventionalpoliticsisgoingouttheway
C.receivingbettereducationisveryimportant
D.happinessisthemostimportantthinginlife
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;
whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:
clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:
the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentong
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