英语六级真题及答案解析卷一文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:7691031
- 上传时间:2023-05-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:28.83KB
英语六级真题及答案解析卷一文档格式.docx
《英语六级真题及答案解析卷一文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级真题及答案解析卷一文档格式.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
snevergoingtobeaperfectsleepingpill,becauseyoucouldn'
treallyreplicates(复制)thedifferentchemicalsmovinginandoutofdifferentpartsofthebraintogothroughthedifferentstagesofsleep,"
saysDr.NancyCollop,directoroftheEmoryUniversitySleepCenter.
37.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.alternatively
B.caters
C.chronically
D.debated
E.deprivation
F.ideal
G.improvements
H.necessarily
I.negotiated
J.pierce
K.presumption
L.ready
M.recommended
N.surpasses
O.target
【答案】B
【解析】caterto表示“迎合”的意思,空白处前提到aculture,所以用第三人称单数caters。
38.【题干】_____
【答案】M
【解析】空白处后有介词by,因此空白处前要填一个动词,与后文匹配,recommendedby符合题意,大多数美国人都达不到由睡眠专家建议的7——9小时睡眠时间。
39.【题干】_____
【答案】D
【解析】空白处前有hotly这个词,后有topic,说明这是个热门的话题,要填一个形容词,debated讨论的,符合题意。
40.【题干】_____
【答案】F
【解析】通过while...mighthelp.可以看出,文章中提到尽管在假日补充睡眠并不是理想的,ideal符合语境。
41.【题干】_____
【答案】C
【解析】空白处后为形容词,空白处需要填副词做修饰,chronically意思为“长期地”修饰“有睡眠困扰的人”符合题意。
42.【题干】_____
【答案】G
【解析】空白处前有showed,因此空白处填一个名词更贴切,G选项improvements符合语境。
43.【题干】_____
【答案】E
【解析】题意为:
补眠可以修复一部分并不是全部的由睡眠()造成的损害。
所以sleep后面应该接一个名词,组成“睡眠匮乏”符合语境。
44.【题干】_____
【答案】L
【解析】根据文中“没有…去做某事”,推测出空格内填一个形容词,选ready表示“Liu尚未准备好去接受这个习惯”。
45.【题干】_____
【答案】H
【解析】空格内应该填一个副词修饰be动词。
“必须地”符合语境,“尽管安眠药对于一些人是有效的,但并不一定是一个有效的解决良方”。
46.【题干】_____
【答案】O
【解析】情态动词will后要跟一个动词原形,target符合,表示“一片安眠药会瞄准大脑的一个区域。
SectionB
Climatechangemaybereal,butit'
sstillnoteasybeinggreen.
[A]Theroadtoclimatehellispavedwithourgoodintentions.Politiciansmaytacklepolluterswhilescientistsdobattlewithcarbonemissions.Butthemostpervasiveproblemislessobvious:
ourownbehavior.Wegetdistractedbeforewecanturndowntheheating.Webreakourpromisenottoflyafterhearingaboutaneighbour'
striptoIndia.Ultimately,wecan'
tbebotheredtochangeourattitude.Fortunatelyfortheplanet,socialscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsmaybeabletodothatforus.
[B]Despitemournfulpolarbearsandchartsshowingcarbonemissionssoaring,mostpeoplefindithardtobelievethatglobalwarmingwillaffectthempersonally.RecentpollsbythePewResearchCentreinWashington,DC,foundthat75-80percentofparticipantsregardedclimatechangeasanimportantissue.Butrespondentsrankeditlastonalistofpriorities.
[C]Thisinconsistencylargelystemsfromafeelingofpowerlessness."
Whenwecan'
tactuallyremovethesourceofourfear,wetendtoadaptpsychologicallybyadoptingarangeofdefencemechanisms,"
saysTomCrompton,changestrategistfortheenvironmentalorganizationWordWideFundforNature.
[D]Partofthefaultlieswithourinnercaveman.Evolutionhasprogrammedhumanstopaymostattentiontoissuesthatwillhaveanimmediateimpact."
Weworrymostaboutnowbecauseifwedon'
tsurviveforthenextminute,we'
renotgoingtobearoundintenyears'
time,"
saysProfessorElkeWeberoftheCentreforResearchonEnvironmentalDecisionatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.IftheThamesforResearchonEnvironmentalDecisionatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.IftheThamswerelappingaroundBigBen,Londonerswoundfaceuptotheproblemofemissionsprettyquickly.Butinpractice,ourbraindiscountstherisks-andbenefits-associatedwithissuesthatliesomewayahead.
[E]MatthewRushworth,oftheDepartmentofExperimentalPsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,seesthisinhislabeveryday."
Oneofthewaysinwhichallagentsseemtomakedecisionsisthattheyassignalowerweightingtooutcomesthataregoingtobefurtherawayinthefuture,"
hesays."
Thisisaverysensiblewayforananimaltomakedecisionsinthewildandwouldhavebeenveryhelpfulforhumansforthousandsofyears."
[F]Notanylonger.Bythetimewewakeuptothethreatposedbyclimatechanges,itcouldwellbetoolate.Anditwe'
renotgoingtomakerationaldecisionsaboutthefuture,othersmayhavetohelpustodoso.
[G]FewpoliticallibrariesarewithoutacopyofNudge:
ImprovingDecisionsAboutHealth.WealthandHappiness,byRichardThalerandCassSunstein.Theyarguethatgovernmentsshouldpersuadeusintomakingbetterdecisions-suchassavingmoreinourpensionplans-bychangingthedefaultoptions.ProfessorWeberbelievesthatenvironmentalpolicycanmakeuseofsimilartactics.If,forexample,buildingcodesincludedgreenconstructionguidelines,mostdeveloperswouldtoolazytochallengethem.
[H]Defaultsarecertainlypartofthesolution.Butsocialscientistsaremostconcernedaboutcraftingmessagesthatexploitourgroupmentality(心态)."
Weneedtounderstandwhatmotivatespeople,whatitisthatallowsthemtomakechange."
saysProfessorNeilAdger,oftheTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearchinNorwich."
Itisactuallyaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem,whattheirsocialnormsare,whatisseenasdesirableinsociety."
Inotherwords,ourinnercavemaniscontinuallylookingoverhisshouldertoseewhattherestofthetribeareupto.
[I]Thepassiveattitudewehavetoclimatechangeasindividualscanbealteredbycontinuingusin-andmeasuringusagainst-ourpeergroup."
Socialnormsareprimitiveandelemental,"
saysDr.RobertCialdini,authorofInfluence:
ThePsychologyofPersuasion."
Birdsflocktogether,fishschooltogether,cattleherdtogether……justperceivingnormsisenoughtocausepeopletoadjusttheirbehaviorinthedirectionofthecrowd."
[J]Thesenormscantakeusbeyondgoodintensions.CaldiniconductedastudyinSanDiegoinwhichcoathangersbearingmessagesaboutsavingenergywerehungonpeople'
sdoors.Someofthemessagesmentionedtheenvironment,somefinancialsavings,otherssocialresponsibility.Butitwastheonesthatmentionedtheactionsofneighboursthatdrovedownpoweruse.
[K]Otherstudiesshowthatsimplyprovidingthefacilityforpeopletocomparetheirenergyusewiththelocalaverageisenoughtocausethemtomodifytheirbehaviour.TheConservativesplantoadoptthisstrategybymakingutilitycompaniesprinttheaveragelocalelectricityandgasusageonpeople'
sbills.
[L]Socialsciencecanalsoteachpoliticianshowtoavoidourcollectivecapacityforself-destructivebehavior.EnvironmentalcampaignsthattellushowmanypeopledriveSUVsunwittingly(不经意地)implythatthisbehavioriswidespreadandthuspermissible.Cialdinirecommendssomecarefulframingofthemessage."
InsteadofnormalizingtheundesirablebuysyetanotherSUV,itreduces
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语六级 答案 解析