江苏省2003年成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案Word格式.doc
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江苏省2003年成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案Word格式.doc
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it’sprobablybetternottohearapoematallthantohearitmangled.Readingaloudisalsoamentaland,toadegree,aphysicaleffort.(86)Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.
Ithoughtitwasonlyfairtomylistenerstorewardthemfortheirattentionwithfoodanddrink,butonlyfairtometowithholdituntilIhadfinished.Ilimitedthereadingtoonehour.
16.Accordingtothispassage,readingpoetryaloudtootherpeople
A.
Isaselfishthing
B.
Givesonenopleasureorunderstanding
C.
Givesoneakindofpleasuredifferentfromsilentreading
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.(87)Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.
Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;
inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;
inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;
inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;
informratherthaninsubstance;
andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.
Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二).(88)ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.
21.Thepassageismainlydiscussing__________.
A.thenecessityofsocialchange
B.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur
C.twodifferentsocieties
D.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange
22.______isoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.
A.Jointinterest B.Differentpointsofview
C.LessemotionalpeopleD.Advancedtechnology
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.
B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.
C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.
D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.
24.Theexpression"
greatertolerance"
(paragraph1)refersto_____.
A.“greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange”
B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances"
D."
morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior"
D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas"
25.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause________.
A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthatthey
seldomthinkitnecessarytochange
B.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuch
difficulty
C.peoplethereareeasytoplease
D.peopletherearelessdisputed
MoreonyourPlate
Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However,evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.
Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode(条形码)aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver(fromthecarrecords),printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.
Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras!
(89)Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.
26.Analternative“summary”titleforthearticlecouldbe.
A.PeopleWhoDriveTooFastB.StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFast
C.EEVandthePoliceSystem
D.ImplicationsofComputerizedSystemforMotoringOffenses
27.Atraditionalfunctionofthecameraasusedbythetrafficpolice
systemisto.
A.takesnapshotsofcarsonhighwaysB.catchcarsviolatingtrafficrulesC.sendfinestofastmotoristsD.makethetrafficsystemfullyautomatic28.Thenewly-inventedsystemfunctionsmoreefficientlywiththeaidof________.
(90)Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.
Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;
inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.
However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals(晶体),whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells.
Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.
Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(丙三醇),aclear,thickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils.Somesuccesswasobtained.Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures.
Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured.
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
36.Thelittleboythroughthekeyholeathisnewneighbor.
A.staredB.gazedC.glancedD.peeped
37.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofItalian.
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
38.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence.
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
39.Intheopinionofmanypeople,Australiahasthebestintheworld.
A.weatherB.climateC.temperatureD.custom
40.Mybrotherlikeeatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
41.Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.
A.costB.valueC.priceD.expenses
42.Plasticstodaycon
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