届高考英语二轮专题训练阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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届高考英语二轮专题训练阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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ThepubliccannotdecidewhetherornotChoudhury’sdreamwillcometrue.Butheisrightaboutonething:
yogahasbecomepopularwithyoungandoldpeopleallovertheworld.IntheUSalone,15millionpeoplepractiseyoga.Everyoneisatit,includingMadonnaandRickyMartin.
YogastartedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thenamemeans“tojointogether”.Thatistobringthebodyandmindtogetherintoonepleasingexperience.Thewholesystemofyogaisbuiltonthreethings:
exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).
Theyogathatweknowtodayismostlyphysicalyoga.It’sseenasatypeofexercise,butisdifferentfromsportslikefootballorrunning.Whenwedoyoga,wemoveourbodyintopositionsthatstretchthemusclesandjoints,makingthemstronger.
Oneofthebestthingsaboutyogaisthefactthateveryonecandoit.Towomen,itmeansaflatstomach,moreshapelylegsandagracefulbody.Tomen,itisawayofbecomingstrongerandmoreathletic.
Therearealsospeciallydesignedyogaclassesforpregnantwomenorchildrensufferingfrommentaldisabilities,suchasautism(孤独症).Asforteenagers,meditationandsimplebreathingexercisescanhelpthemlearntocalmdown,relaxandconcentratebetter.Butteenagersunder16arenotsupposedtodothebodyexercisesasitcouldhaveabadeffectontheirnaturalgrowth.
1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Somethingsportsmenshouldnotdoinpractisingyoga.
B.Basicskillsthatarerequiredinperformingyoga.
C.TheperformanceofthesportsmenattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.
D.Theuniquesettingwhereyogaisperformed.
2.WhatisChoudhury’sdreaminthepassage?
A.TurningyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.
B.MakingallAmericanspractiseyoga.
CWinningtheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.
D.Gettingthepublicsupportforpromotingyoga.
3.WhydoestheauthormentionMadonnaandRickyMartininthefourthparagraph?
A.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.
B.TodescribetheextensivepopularityofyogaintheUS.
C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpractisingyoga.
D.ToexplainthestronginfluenceofpublicfiguresintheUS.
4.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutyoga?
A.Itisatypeofexercisewhichbenefitsthebodyandmind.
B.Itmakesmusclesandjointsstrongerbystretching.
C.Itcontainsexercise,breathingandmeditation.
D.Itissimilartothesportslikefootballorrunning.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whodoesnotneedtopayspecialattentioninpractisingyoga?
A.Womentobemothers. B.Teenagersunder16.
C.Adultmen. D.Childrenwithautism.
B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
HowITurnedtoBeOptimistic
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'
shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"
thehardtimes."
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
56.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.
C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.
57.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.
A.confusedB.excited
C.worriedDamazed
58.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather
59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A.Sheworkedasatranslator.
B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.
C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.
DShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
60.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
C
TheCaveCrawlerminingrobot
Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?
It’sanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecenthigh-profile(引人注目的)miningaccidentsinSago,W.Va.,andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertsenvision(展望)adayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork..
OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegie-MellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhoganditlookedlikeagolfcart.Itusedlasersto“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.
ThelatestprototypeiscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhassensorsmountedthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused,ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.
Thebiggestobstacle,though,iscost.Theoriginalresearchprojectwasfederallyfunded,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturefundingwillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalitieshavedeclinedby67percent,andinjuriesby51percent,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.
Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs,butdon’teliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.
5.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause.
A.itcanmapabandonedmines
B.therobothasarealsenseoflogic
C.itcanseeinthedarktunnel
D.it’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog
6.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
B.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
C.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
D.robotsinmineshavealongwaytogo
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.High-profileminingaccidentsinAmerica.
B.Thedevelopmentofrobot.
C.Couldrobotsreplacehumansinmines?
D.CaveCrawler,thelatestrobot.
D
(2014·
山东省实验中学一模)
Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive,causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.
Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated,studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme,orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge,andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping,gettingupontime,anddoingworkproductively.
Depression,whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes,bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.
DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides,thereisnogoodtreatment,withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp,”
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