大学英语视听说教程Word格式文档下载.docx
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大学英语视听说教程Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.Whydidtheartistgivethemanthesculpture?
Hewastoldtoinadream.
7.Whywasthesculpturespecialtotheman?
Itremindedhimofhiswife,whohaddiedayearearlieronChristmas.
8.Whatdidtheplayteachthespeaker?
It’sbettertogivethanreceive.
Unit2TheJack-o-Lantern
ReferenceKey
1.Easter
a.CelebratedinaSundayinMarchorApril,dependingonthelunarcalendar.
b.CelebratestheresurrectionofJesusChrist,whoChristiansbelieveisthesonofGod.
c.Christiansdressupandgotochurchonthatday.
d.TheEasterbunnyisasecularsymboloftheholiday(mostAmericanfamiliescelebratethisholidaywiththeirchildreneveniftheyaren’treligious).
e.TheEasterbunnybringschildrenbasketsfullofcandyandothertreatsonEastermorning(of
course,it’stheparentsthatreallydothis).
f.Childrendyehard-boiledchickeneggsdifferentcolorsinpreparationforEaster.
g.TheEasterbunnyhidesthesecoloredeggseitherinsideoroutsideintheyardandthechildrenlookforthemthenextmorning.Thisiscalledan“Easteregghunt.”
2.Halloween
a.CelebratedonOctober31st.
b.Peoplecarvefacesinpumpkins,called“jack-o-lanterns,”andplaceacandleinsidethematnight.Thesejack-o-lanternsareusuallyplacedrightoutsideahome’sfrontdoor.
c.Atnight,childrendressupincostumesandgodoor-to-dooraskingtheirneighborsforcandy.Thisiscalled“trick-or-treating.”
d.Peopleliketotellstoriesaboutghostsandhauntedhousesthistimeofyear.
e.Adultsdon’tgotrick-or-treating,buttheydoliketodressupaswellandgotocostumeparties(seeListeningTasks1&
2).
3.Thanksgiving
a.IntheUSA,celebratedthelastThursdayinNovember.
b.InCanada,celebratedthesecondMondayinOctober.
c.IntheUSA,itmarksthebeginningofthe“holidayseason.”
d.IntheUSAandCanada,familiesgathertogethertoeatafeastusuallyconsistingofturkey,potatoes,vegetables,andpiesfordessert.
e.TheholidayoriginatedwiththeEuropeansettlerstoNorthAmerica.Theywere“givingthanks”toGodfortheharvestandaskingGod’sblessingtogetthemthroughtheharshwinterthatwascoming.
f.ThefirstAmericanThanksgivingwascelebratedbyearlyAmericansettlerscalled“thePilgrims”inMassachusettsin1621.
g.ThefirstCanadianThanksgivingwascelebratedinNovaScotiain1710.
4.Valentine’sDay
a.CelebratedonFebruary14th.
b.Thisholidayisacelebrationofromanticlove.
c.Couplesusuallyexchangesmallgifts,suchascardsandchocolates.Menbringwomenflowers.
d.Couplesoftengoouttodinnerorcookdinnerforoneanotherintheevening.
e.Cardsandsmallgiftsarealsogiventomothers,grandmothers,daughters,femaleteachers,andotherimportantfemalefigures.
f.TheholidayisnamedafterSaintValentine,whowasaCatholicpriest.SaintValentinedefiedthe
RomanEmperorClaudiusIIbyperformingmarriageceremoniesbetweenRomansoldiersandtheirsweethearts(theemperorbelievedmarriagewoulddistractsoldiersfromtheirdutiesandhadforbiddenthemtomarry).SaintValentinewasputtodeathonFebruary14th.
InteractiveListening
LissteningTask1
Activity4AnsweringQuestions
1.WhatdoesDrewmeanwhenhesays“somepeopledidn’twearanything”?
Somestudentsdidnotwearcostumeslastyear.Hedoesn’tmeanthattheywerenaked!
2.Whatfrightenedpeopleatthehauntedhouselastyear?
Thejack-o-lanterncaughtonfirelastyear.
3.Whichideaisthe“greatidea”thatAustinrefersto?
WhydoyouthinkDrewsuggestsit?
The“greatidea”istheideaofhavingacostumecontest.Drewsuggestsitbecauseit’llbeagreat
waytoensurethateverybodywearsacostume.
ListeningTask2
Activity1
Script
(Atlunchthenextday)
Drew:
So,haveyouthoughtaboutanyplansfortheparty?
Ihaven’treallythoughtofanything.
Austin:
Ihave.Ithinkweshouldhaveacostumecontesttogivethemincentivetodressup.
Metoo!
That’sagreatidea.Wecouldgivepeopleprizes,andcouldpostpicturesofpeopleincostumesaroundcampus.Ilovedressingupincostumes!
Andifwedidgivethemaprize,they’dbemorelikelytodressup.Doyouhaveanyideasforprizes?
Well,wecouldusegiftcertificates.ManyofthestudentsliketheHouseofPizzaandcustomwallcalendarsareafunidea.Iknowacopyshopthatdoesthem.
Thoseideassoundterrific!
Butthatraisesanotherquestion,howdowegetprizes?
Aretheseplaceswillingtodonatethem,orwillwehavetoaskformoneyfromthebudget?
Animportantquestion,butlet’snotloseourselvesinthedetails.
Goodthinking.Let’sstartmakingplans!
Questions
1.DoAustinandDrewwanttomakeparticipationinthepartymandatory?
No.Thepurposeofthecontestistogivepeopleareasontodressup.
2.WhatprizesdoesAustinsuggestforthecontest?
Austinsuggestsgiftcertificatesforpizzaandcustomwallcalendars.
3.Wheremighttheygettheprizesforthecontest?
Howmighttheygetthem?
AustinandDrewdiscussarestaurantandaphotocopyshop.Theyarehopingthesebusinesseswouldbewillingtodonatetheseitems.
Activity2
giftcertificates:
pre-paidcertificatesredeemableforuseforspecificitemsoratspecificplacesofbusiness
incentive:
somethingthatmotivatesonetotakedeterminationoraction;
areason
custom:
shortforcustommade;
madetoindividualspecifications
toloseoneselfinthedetails:
toconcentrateonthedetailsofaplanattheexpenseofthewhole
Activity3
1.Abusinesswouldbewillingtodonateaprizeforthepartybecause...
it’sgoodpublicity(advertisesthebusiness’sname)
itscustomerswillbeattheparty
itcanpromotenewproducts
itcanbeinvolvedinthecommunity
2.Acostumecontestwouldgivepeopleanincentivetowearacostume
because...
everyoneelseiswearingacostume,sothereispressuretowearone
peoplelikewinningprizes
peopleliketodressup
3.Ifmygroupwasplanningaparty,Iwould/wouldn’trequirepeopleto
wearacostumebecause...
it’snotfuntowearacostumeunlesseveryoneelsedoes
it’stherulesoftheparty
it’snotrighttomakepeopledosomethingataparty
somepeoplemightbeembarrassedtodressup
FutherListeningandSpeaking
WORDBOX
cookout:
aninformalgatheringwherepeoplecookfoodandeatoutside
backyard:
largeareabehindahomewhichtendstobeconsideredprivatefamilyspace
relatives:
familymembers;
peopleoneisrelatedto(includingextendedfamilies)
grill:
adeviceusedforcookingoutdoorsoverafirewhereparallelbarsallowfoodtobeexposedtoheatandflames
vegetarianism:
thepracticeofnoteatingmeat.Somevegetariansareverystrictandwillnoteateggsordrinkmilkbecausetheycomefromanimals;
othervegetarianswillnoteatmeatfromfarmanimals,butwilleatfish
ontherise:
increasing
script
DearAngie,
Summeriscomingsoon.I’mgoingtospendsummerhereinSanFranciscowithmyfamilyandfriends.IlovesummerbecauseIcandoalotofthings,suchasswimmingatthebeach,playingvolleyball,biking.Butmyfavoriteistohaveacookoutwithfamilyandfriendsinourbackyard.
Thissummer,myfamilyisplanningtohaveabigcookout.Wearegoingtoinviteourrelatives,neighborsandfriends.IntheU.S.,it’sverycommonforpeopletohaveacookoutinsummer.ThebiggestcookoutdayistheFourthofJuly,orIndependenceDay,andthesecondbiggestholidayforacookoutisLaborDay.
Cookoutsarealotoffun.Peopleusuallyputthegrillintheirbackyard,andmakesteak,ribs,hotdogsandhamburgers.Nowadays,vegetarianismisontherise.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinhavingnon-meatgrilled,sosomepeoplepreparetofu,onions,bellpeppers,eggplantsandzucchini.Thisisagreateventtosocializeatandmakenewfriends.
Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummer?
WhatdopeopleusuallydoinsummerinChina?
Ishavingacookoutacommonthingtodo?
I’mlooking
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