中医学英文词汇Word格式.docx
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中医学英文词汇Word格式.docx
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第二章中医学的生理观
藏象“Zangxiang”,
五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,
气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,
气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,
血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood
津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtransportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.
气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid
心Theheart,
主血脉Governingblood
主神志controllingthemind
在体合脉governsthevessels
开窍于舌opensintothetongue
其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface
肝Theliver,
主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood
在体合筋Thelivergoverningthetendons
其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails
开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes
脾thespleen,
主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation
主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating
在体合肌肉,主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs
开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth
其华在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip
肺Thelung,
主气,司呼吸Dominatingqi,controllingtherespiratorymovement
主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending
通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage
朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody
在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin
其华在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair
开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose
肾Thekidney,
藏精storeessence,主水Togovernwater,主纳气Togovernreceptionofqi
在体合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones
开窍于耳及二阴Thekidneyopeningintotheears,theexternalgenitalsandtheanus
其华在发Externalmanifestationonthehair
胆Thegallbladder,贮藏和排泄胆汁storeandexcretethebile
胃Thestomach,受纳、腐熟水谷receiveanddigestfood
主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’,‘unobstructedcondition
小肠Thesmallintestine,受盛化物Toreceivethechimeandtransform
泌别清浊Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid
大肠Thelargeintestine,主传化糟粕transmittingandexcretingthewasteoffood
膀胱Thebladder,storinganddischargingurine
气的生成Theproductionofqi
气的运动Themovingofqi
气的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi
推动作用Propellingfunction
温煦作用Warmingfunction
防御作用Protectinganddefencivefunction
固摄作用Fixatingfunction
气化作用Qi-transformingfunction
元气primordialqi,宗气pectoralqi,营气nutrient-qi,卫气defensiveqi
第三章中医学的病理观
病因Causesofdisease
病因的概念及分类concept,classificationofcausesofdisease.
六淫的概念conceptofsixpathogenicfactors;
,,
六淫致病的共同特点thegeneralpathogeniccharactersofsixpathogenicfactors;
六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)的性质与致病特点
nature,pathogeniccharactersofeverysixpathogenicfactors(includingwind,cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat(fire))
主要的临床表现mainclinicmanifestations
风Wind
其性开泄,易袭阳位Windtendtofloat,disperse,goupwardattacktheupperandoutsideparts
风性善行而数变windtendstomoveandchange
风为百病之长,易夹杂其他外感之邪Windtendstobecomplicatedbyotherpathogenicfactors
寒Cold
易伤阳气Coldtendstoimpairyang
寒性凝滞Coldtendstocoagulate
寒性收引Coldtendstocontract
暑Summer-heat
其性炎热Summer-heatishot
暑性升散,耗气伤津Summer-heattendstodisperseandelevate,consumetheqiandbodyfluid
暑多夹湿Summer-heatoftencomplicatedbydampness
湿Dampness
湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid
湿易阻遏气机dampnesstendstoblockqi
湿性黏滞dampnessisstickyandstagnant
湿性趋下,易袭阴位dampnesstendstomovedownward,attackthelowerandinsideparts
燥Dryness
燥易伤津Drynessconsumethebodyfluid
燥性干涩Drynessisxeroticandunsmooth
燥易伤肺Drynesstendstoimpairthelung
火Heat(fire)
其性炎上Heat(fire)tendstoflameup
易伤津耗气Heat(fire)tendstoconsumeqiandimpairbodyfluid
易生风动血Heat(fire)tendstoproducewindanddisturbblood
易致肿疡Heat(fire)tendstocauseswellingandulceration
七情内伤的概念、Theconceptofinternalimpairmentduetothesevenemotions,
七情致病的特点thepathogeniccharactersofthesevenemotions
痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点Thebasicconcept,theformationandthepathogeniccharacteristicsofphlegm,rheumandbloodstasis
痰饮phlegm,rheum瘀血bloodstasis
发病的基本原理ThepathogenesisofoccurrenceofdiseaseinTCM
病机的概念,Theconceptofmechanismofpathologicalchanges;
病机themechanismofpathologicalchanges;
邪正盛衰predominationanddeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi;
阴阳失调imbalancebetweenyinandyang;
气血津液失常disorderofqi,bloodandbodyfluid.
第四章中医诊断疾病的方法
中医诊法TheconceptoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods
中医诊断的理论依据thetheoryfoundationoftheTCMdiagnosticmethods.
望神Inspectionofspirit,望色Inspectionofcomplexion,望排出物Inspectionofexcreta,望舌Inspectionoftongue,
Existenceofspirit(得神),Lackofspirit(少神),Lossofspirit(失神)
Falsespirit(假神)
Normalcomplexion常色
Morbidcomplexion病色
Redcolour,Whitecolour,Yellowcolour,Bluishcolour,Blackishcolour
临床意义clinicalsignificance;
望舌的方法Methodsforinspectionoftongue
舌苔tonguecoat
舌红redtongue
淡白舌/舌淡Light-whitishtongue
青紫舌Cyanoticandpurplishtongue
问诊inquiry,主诉chiefcomplaint,病史historyofpresentillness
问现在症inquiryofthepresentsymptoms
Aversiontocoldandfever(恶寒发热)
Coldsensationwithoutfever(但寒不热)
Feverwithoutcoldsensation(但热不寒)
Alternatecoldandfever(寒热往来)
诊脉的部位与方法TheRegionsandmethodsfortakingpulse
脉诊takingpulse,正常脉象normalpulse
Cunkou(寸口)
cun(寸),guan(关),chi(尺).
辨证的概念Theconceptofdifferentiationofsyndrome
表里辨证Externalandinternaldifferentiationofsyndromes,
表证Externalsyndromes,
里证internalsyndromes,
寒热辨证coldandheatdifferentiationofsyndromes,
寒证coldfsyndromes,
热证heatsyndromes,
虚实辨证astheniaandstheniadifferentiationofSyndromes,
虚证astheniaSyndromes,
实证stheniaSyndromes,
临床特点clinicalcharacteranddifference.
八纲辨证Syndromesdifferentiationwitheightprinciples
气血津液辨证syndromedifferentiationwithqi,bloodandbodyfluid,
第五章中医学的防治原则
治则therapeuticprinciples,治法therapeuticmethods
正治Routinetreatment,反治Contrarytreatment,
治本treat“ben”(dealwiththerootcause)
治标Treatingbiao(acutesymptomsbringongreatsufferingtothepatients,orthreatenlifeortendtotransmitandchange)inemergency,
扶正与祛邪Strengtheninghealthyqiandeliminatingpathogenicfactors,
调整阴阳Regulationofyinandyang,
三因制宜Abidancebyindividuality,localityandseasons.
第六章中药基本知识
中药ChineseMedicinalHerbs
四气fourproperties、寒热温凉cold,hot,warm,cool
五味fiveflavors、辛、甘、酸、苦、咸pungent,sweet,sour,bitterandsalty.
升降浮沉theactionoflifting,lowering,floatingandsinking,、
归经channeltropism、毒性toxicity
中药的配伍、用药禁忌ContraindicationandCompatibilityofChineseMedicinalHerbs
中药的剂量DosageofChineseMedicinalHerbs
第七章方剂基本知识
方剂的组成原则Theprincipleofthecompositionofprescriptions,
Monarchdrug(jun)君
Ministerdrug(chen)臣
Adjuvantdrug(zuo)佐
Guidedrug(shi)使
组成变化themodificationofthecompositionofaprescription.
方剂的组成、用法、功效、临床应用、方解:
Ingredients,administration,function,clinicalapplicationandelucidationoftheprescriptions
第二章中医学的生理观
第三节经络
经络themeridians;
十二经脉twelveregularmeridians
十二经脉走向与交接规律direction,jointlawofthetwelvechannels、
十二经脉循行分布规律distributinglawofthetwelvechannels,
十二经脉表里络属关系exterior-interiorrelationshipofthetwelvechannels,
十二经脉流注方向和次序等flowingdirectionandorderofthetwelvechannels;
第八章针灸学基本知识
第二节刺灸方法
刺法(针法)Acupuncturetechniques;
进针Needlingmethods(insertionmethods,Needlingmanipulationmethods)
得气arrivalofQi
针刺意外和防治处理Managementofpossibleaccidents(emphasize晕针fainting)
灸法moxibustion,
第一节腧穴
腧穴概念;
腧穴分类;
腧穴定位方法;
腧穴的作用
thepoint/acupoint(definition/concept,classification,locationmethod,function)
腧穴的定位、归经、基本主治功能:
location,channeltropismandthebasicspecialtreatmentfunctionofthepoint/acupoint
下列腧穴的定位、基本主治功能:
手太阴肺经:
列缺;
ThelungchannelofHand-Taiyin:
LieQue(Lu7)
手阳明大肠经:
合谷;
ThelargeintestinechannelofHand-Yangming:
Hegu(LI4)
足阳明胃经:
足三里;
ThestomachchannelofFoot-Yangming:
Zusanli(ST36)
足太阴脾经:
三阴交;
ThespleenchannelofFoot-Taiyin:
Sanyinjiao(SP6)
手少阴心经:
神门;
TheheartchannelofHand-shaoyin:
Shenmen(HT7)
手太阳小肠经:
听宫;
ThesmallintestinechannelofHand-taiyang:
Tinggong(SI19)
足太阳膀胱经:
委中;
TheurinaryBladderchannelofFoot-Taiyang:
Weizhong(BL40),
足少阴肾经:
涌泉;
TheKidneychannelofFoot-shaoyin:
Yongquan(KI1)
手厥阴心包经:
内关;
ThePericardiumchannelofhand-Jueyin:
Neiguan(PC6)
手少阳三焦经:
外关;
Thetriplewarmer(Sanjiao)channelofHand-Shaoyang:
Waiguan(SJ5),
足少阳胆经:
风池;
TheGallBladderchannelofFoot-shaoyang:
Fengchi(GB20)
足厥阴肝经:
太冲;
TheLiverchannelofFoot-Jueyin:
Taichong(LR3)
任脉:
关元、膻中;
TheRenchannel:
Guanyuan(RN4),Tanzhong(RN17)
督脉:
大椎、人中;
TheDuchannel:
Mingmen(GV4),Dazhui(DU14),Shuigou(DU26),
经外奇穴:
印堂、太阳;
Extraordinaryacupoints:
Yintang(EX-HN3),Taiyang(EX-HN5)
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