大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元Word文件下载.docx

大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元Word文件下载.docx

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（S6）means;

（S7）painful;

（S8）Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression.（S9）Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookfor"

healthclinics”or"

communityhealthcenters.”（S10）Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:

medicineand"

talk”therapy.

PassageA:

IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?

2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.

1.Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas______.

A）thosewhosufferfewerboutsofdepressionthanothers.

B）thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothers

C）thosewhodemonstrateafierceandunbreakablebond

D）thosewhoneversearchforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam

2.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatch______.

A）isafighttoprotecttheircityorcountry

B）isalight-hearteddisplayofathleticprowess

C）isthebestwaytogainrespectfromtheirrivals

D）isagoodchanceforthemtoshowtheirenthusiasmforfootball

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthedie-hardfans?

A）Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresinabiasedreferee.

B）Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.

C）Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.

D）Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.

4.Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteams?

A）Becausetheyaremuchmoreoptimisticabouttheirfavoriteteams.

B）Becausetheytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonbadluck.

C）Becausetheyhavehigherself-esteemthanthoseuninterestedinsports.

D）Becausetheydesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.

5.Theauthorthinksthat______.

A）beingadie-hardfootballfancanbegoodforyourhealth

B）footballmakesmanyfamiliesbreakdown

C）allhumanbeingssharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelong

D）die-hardfanssufferfromakindofpsychologicaldisease

6.Theword"

void”inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A）familybond

B）psychologicalneedtobelong

C）religiousgroup

D）self-satisfaction

7.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefootballfansis______.

A）positive

B）negative

C）indifferent

D）neutral

Answer:

1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A

3Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.Whatkindofpeopledopsychologistsportraydie-hardfansas?

Lonelymisfitssearchingforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam.

2.Comparedtopeoplewhoneverwatchafootballmatch,whatdoesthestudymentionedin

Para.3suggestsaboutthefootballfans?

Theysufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienation

3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthefans’connectiontoateamisfickle?

（Becausetheysay）"

Wewon"

（when）describing（theteam’s）victory,and"

theylost"

（when）describing（its）defeat.

4."

Highly-identified”fanstendtoblametheirteam’sfailureonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthan_____________.

ontheirteam’smistakesortheotherteam'

sskill.

5.Isadeepattachmenttoateamhealthyaccordingtothepassage?

Yesinmostcases.

4.Completethesummaryofthetext.Thefirstletterofthemissingwordhasbeengiventoyou.

Die-hardfootballfansareoften1）paslonelymisfits,butastudyhas2）rthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsof3）dandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchthe4）g.Theresearchshowsthatthroughfootballmatches,fanscanwin5）anotfortheirownachievements,butthroughtheir6）ctoateamthatwins.Moresurprisingisthattheyhavehigherself-esteemthanpeople7）uinsports.Someardentfansremain8）ltotheirteamsthroughthickandthin,andthiscanbeexplainedbythedesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.Allhumanbeings9）ifootballfans?

sharethebasic10）pneedofbelonging.

Anwser:

1.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admiration

6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including10.psychological

5.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

　primitive　attachment　arouse　achievement　abandon

　sharp　confrontation　crucial　intense　soar

1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreat___.

2.Improvedconsumerconfidenceis___toaneconomicrecovery.

3.Itisa___instincttofleeaplaceofdanger.

4.Later,someofhisfindings___muchpopularinterestinhisbook.

5.Psychologistsbelievethatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive___periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandpredisposeittoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.

6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitary___.

7.Theintroductionofcomputerizedinformationsystemshas___changedmanagementcontrolinmanycompanies.

8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureof___inflation.

9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobe___astheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.

10.The___studyofGermanhelpsMarkknowmoreaboutGermancultureandcustoms.

1.achievement2.crucial3.demonstrate4.aroused5.attachment

6.confrontation7.sharply8.soaring9.abandoned10.intense

6.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.

1.Goaheadwithit,andwewillstandbyyou___.

2.LastSundayeveningwewenttotheschoolplaygroundto___theschoolfootballteam.

3.Thenewevidence___myargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance..

4.Thegardenhas___ourfamilyforalongtime.

5.For12years,we'

vesoughtto___thisultimatethreatofdisaster.

1.throughthickandthin2.rootfor3.backedup4.belongedto5.staveoff

7.Thefollowinggamesrelatedwordsoccurinthispassage.Find5pairsofnearsynonymsand2pairsofnearantonyms.

conflict　　　　psychological　　　clash　　　mental　　　depression

light-harted　feelingsad　　　　backup　harmful　　　self-worth

intense　　　support　　　　　　self-esteem　helpful

Synonyms

1________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

2________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

3________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

4________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

5________________________issimilarinmeaningto________________________.

Artonyms

1________________________isnearlyoppositeinmeaningto________________________.

2________________________isnearlyoppositeinmeaningto________________________.

　Synonyms　　Antonyms

　　1conflict;

clash　　1light-hearted;

intense

　　2mental;

psychological　　2helpful;

harmful

　　3feelingsad;

depression

　　4self-esteem;

self-worth

5backup;

support

8.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

（portray…as）

Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

（fewer…than）

Experimentsshowedthatnon-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，二十因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

（not…but）

Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.

4.尽管演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能抓住我们的注意力。

（despite）

Despitethewonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

（relyon）

ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorIcanrelyontosavemyson.

9.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Die-hardfootballfanshittheheightswhentheirteamwinsandreachthedepthsofdespairwhentheylose.

hittheheightswhenthedepthsofdespairwhen.

2.ItrevealsthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchMatchOfTheDay.

fewerthan.

3.Thismeansyoucanbehighlyregardednotforyourownachievement,butthroughyourconnectiontoateamthatwins.

notbut.

4.Notonlythat,theytendtoblametheirteam'

sfailuresonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthanonArsenal'

smistakesortheotherteam'

blameonratheron.

5.Thatappliestoallardentsportsfans.

appliesto

1.ArsenalfanshittheheightswhenArsenalwinsandthedepthsofdespairwhenitloses.

2.Inthetestofshort-termmemory,non-smokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.

3.Notthatsheforgottodoherhomework,butthatshewasbusynursingasickclassmate.

4.Theyblamedthefailureoftheexamondifficultyofthep