GRE PP2 150填空.docx
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GRE PP2 150填空.docx
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GREPP2150填空
1.Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the__________oferrorsismorelikelytobe_______thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.
formulation..permittedcorrection..ignored
detection..usefulaccumulation..agreeablerefinement..conditional
2.Althoughskepticssayfinancialproblemswillprobably________ourestablishingabaseontheMoon,supportersoftheprojectremain_______,sayingthathumancuriosityshouldovercomesuchpragmaticconstraints.
beset..disillusionedhasten..hopeful
postpone..pessimisticprevent..enthusiasticallow..unconvinced
3.Thestateofanation'ssciencedeterminesitsprosperityandpoliticalpower,andscientistsshouldnot_______thisrelationshipeveniftheirowninterestinscienceisofalesspracticalnature.
overlookconsideroverestimaterelyonnotice
4.All_______biologicaltraitsfallintooneoftwocategories:
thosegivingtheirpossessorsgreater________theenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindependentofit.
widespread..detachmentfrombeneficial..controloversuccessful..freedomfrom
neutral..compatibilitywithharmful..advantagein
5.Mosthistoriesofsciencearesuccessstoriesthatconcludeon_______notewiththefin_______ofatheorythatisthebasisofsubsequentinquiriesbylaterresearchers.
aretrospective..extrapolationananalytic..rebuttalanobjective..rationalization
apositive..refutationatriumphal..ascendancy
6.WhereastheElizabethansstruggledwiththetransitionfrommedieval________experiencetomodernindividualism,weconfrontanelectronictechnologythatseemslikelytoreversethetrend,renderingindividualismobsoleteandinterdepen-dencemandatory.
literaryintuitivecorporateheroicspiritual
7.Theatempttobreedsuitablevarietiesofjojobabyusinghybridizationto_______favorabletraitswasfinallyaban-donedinfavorofasimplerandmuchfaster________:
thedomesticationofflourishingwildstrains.
eliminate..alternativereinforce..methodallow..creation
reduce..ideaconcentrate..theory
8.Inspiteoftheincreasing_______oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.
Impartialityconsistencyjudiciousnessincisivenesspolarity
9.Supporterspraisedthemayor'saactionasaspeedyandjudicioussolution,butcriticscondemneditas_______andunfairlyinfluencedbyrecentevents.
innocuousfortuitousbeguilingdiscreetpremature
10.Althoughfrequentairtravelersremainunconvinced,researchershavefoundthat,paradoxically,the_______disorientationinherentinjetlagalsomayyieldsomementalhealth_______.__
temporal..benefitsacquired..hazardssomatic..disorders
random..deficienciestypical..standards
11.Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork;yetothers________toexalttheroleoftheartist,re-jectatranscendentviewofart.
appearingdisdainingseekingfailingtending
12.Calculus,thoughstillindispensabletoscienceandtechnology,isnolonger_______;ithasanequalpartnercalleddiscretemathematics.
preeminentpertinentbeneficialessentialpragmatic
13.Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,inthisparticularexperimentsheletanumberof_______resultsslipby.
inaccurateverifiableredundantsalientanomalous
14.Despiteits________,thebookdeals_______withanumberofcrucialissues.
optimism..cursorilyimportance..needlesslyvirtues..inadequately
novelty..strangelycompleteness..thoroughly
15.Becausethemostrecentresearchhas_______earliercriticismofherwork,onehastoconcludethatscientistswhopersistindismissinghercontributionareeither________thelatestfindingsorsimplyobstinate.
disparaged..satisfiedwithrefined..preoccupiedwithrejuvenated..unmovedby
confirmed..opposedtoinvalidated..ignorantof
16.Babcock'scriticismofthebusinesspracticesoffellowmerchantswascoloredby_______:
themoresuccessfultheotherentrepreneurs,themorebitterlytheywere_______.__
sensitivity..courtedjealousy..castigatedadmiration..admonished
ambivalence..dismissedblame..exonerated
17.Thoughhiscontemporariestendedtofixateonthepolitician'ssupposed_______,hispersonalcorrespondence_______asurprisinglargesse.
charity..confirmsparsimony..contradictsavarice..betrays
integrity..revealsgenerosity..bespeaks
18.Incontrasttomore_______publicationsofevernarrowerpurview,thejournalAntiquityhasremainedas__________asitwaswhenitbegan,continuingtoservethebroaderinterestsofthedisciplineofarchaeology.
atypical..anomalousspecialized..eclecticdiverse..idiosyncratic
irrelevant..superfluousauthoritative..autocratic
19.Ifthetheoryisself-evidentlytrue,asitsproponentsassert,thenwhydoes_______itstillexistamongwell-informedpeople?
supportforexcitementaboutregretfor
resignationaboutoppositionto
20.Religiousphilosopherthathewas,HenryMorederivedhisconceptionofaninfiniteuniversefromtheInfiniteGodinwhomhebelieved,abenevolentGodof_______whosenaturewastocreate_______.__
plenitude..abundancevengeance..justiceindifference..suffering
indulgence..temperancerectitude..havoc
21.Accordingtosomeexperts,modernscienceasitemergedintheseventeenthcenturywasessentiallya_______calling:
thecultureofsciencewasmorea_______thanadeparturefromecclesiasticaltraditions.
scholarly..recapitulationofskeptical..returntoreligious..continuationof
solemn..recantationoftechnical..modificationof
22.Wefirstbecameawarethathissupportforthenewprogramwaslessthan_______whenhedeclinedtomakeaspeechinitsfavor.
qualifiedhaphazardfleetingunwarrantedwholehearted
23.Becauseoftheexcellentpreservationofthefossil,anatomicaldetailsofearlyhorseshoecrabswere________forthefirsttime,enablingexpertsto_______theevolutionofthehorse-shoecrab.
scrutinized..ensureverified..advanceidentified..dirt
obscured..illustrateclarified..reassess
24.Nothing_______hisirresponsibilitybetterthanhis__________delayinsendingustheitemshepromisedweeksago.
justifies..conspicuouscharacterizes..timelyepitomizes..unnecessary
reveals..conscientiousconceals..inexplicable
25.Thefewdozengraysealsthathavethusfardiedofcaninedistempercan,atleastfornow,beconsidered_______,sincemostoftheremaining200,000graysealsappearuninfectedbythedisease.
unexceptionalimmuneanomalousendangeredcontagious
26.Acenturyagothephysician'swordwas_______:
todoubtitwasconsideredalmostsacrilegious.
inevitableintractableincontrovertibleobjectiverespectable
27.SomuchofmodernfictionintheUnitedStatesisautobiographical,andsomuchoftheautobiographyfictionalized,thatthe__________sometimesseemlargely_______.__
authors..ignoredneeds..unrecognizedgenres..interchangeable
intentions..misunderstoodmisapprehensions..uncorrected
28.PriortotheworkofHeckel,illustrationsoffishwereoftenbeautifulbutrarely_______;thiscat,combinedwiththe________natureofmostnineteenth-centurytaxonomicdescriptions,oftenkeptscientistsfromrecognizingdifferencesbetweenspecies.
impressive..inaccuraterealistic..detailedtraditional..progressive
precise..inexactdistinctive..sophisticated
29.BecausemodernscientistsfindtheancientGreekviewofthecosmosoutdatedandirrelevant,theynowperceiveitasonlyof_______interest.
historicalintrinsicastronomicalexperimentalsuperfluous
30.Thechallengeofinterpretingfictionalworkswrittenunderpoliticallyrepressiveregimesliesindistinguishingwhatis_______toanauthor'sbeliefs,asopposedtowhatis_______bypoliticalcoercion.
innate..understoodorganic..imposedcontradictory..conveyed
oblique..capturedperipheral..demanded
31.Althoughtheintellectualandartisticachievementsofthisancientcivilizationwere,evenbymodernstandards,extraordinarily_______,itsleveloftechnicalandmechanicaldevelopmentwasbynomeans_______tothatofmoderntechnology.
primitive..superiordiverse..inimicalsophisticated..comparable
primeval..equivalentinfluential..subordinate
32.Althoughthegeneticexplanationofwhysomepeopleareright-handedwhereasothersareleft-handedisplausible,ithasbeeneffectively__________byexperimentsinwhichgenetically_______miceshoweddifferentpawpreferences.
verified..relatedchallenged..indistinguishabletested..altered
proven..identicaldestroyed..complex
33.WhileT.S.Eliotmaintainedthatpoetsthemselveswerethebest_______of_______,C.S.Lewisopposedthisview,declaringthatonedidnothavetobeatrainedcheftobeadiscriminatinggourmet.
mimics..lifeconstructors..rhymecritics..verse
conservators..aestheticsinterpreters..sensation
34.Paradoxically,altruismmayinfactbe_______ifitaidsonlyone'scloserelatives.
stalwartbeneficentrancorousselfishcensorious
35.Thedisciplineofsociologyhasfinallyachievedadegreeofconsensus:
however_______theirindi-vidualinterpretationsandemphasesmightbe,mostsociologistsnow________asinglebroadconceptionofthefield.
different..shareuncontroversial..championlimited..reject
divergent..disputeconcordant..acknowledge
36.Byforcingoursurrendertothe
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