新概念英语2第三课PPT推荐.ppt
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新概念英语2第三课PPT推荐.ppt
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givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物send/takechildrentoschool:
take强调某人亲自送;
send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送,lendv.借给lendto(借出):
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.borrowfrom(借进):
borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.(borrow不能用borrowsbsth.)Heborrowedmypenyesterday.,句型转换1.Jasonsenthismotheracard.2.Hegavemeastorybook.3.Canyoulendmethatbook?
填空1.She_abooktomelastweek.2.She_abookfromthelibraryyesterday.3.Dont_moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.4.Iwill_yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.,10,postcardn.明信片两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。
这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音Relatedwords:
namecard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证(ID身份)creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支),11,Christmascard圣诞贺卡Postman邮递员postoffice邮局,spoil(spoiled,spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏vt.弄坏,损坏,糟蹋Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.Ourholidayswerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
vt.宠坏,惯坏,溺爱Dontspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。
Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。
break:
打破;
breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:
破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:
破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;
spoil主要指精神上的,13,museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院childrensmuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆,14,publicadj.公共的adj.公共的,公众的,社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.adj.公开的,众人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse酒吧,简称pub;
publicplace公共场所inpublic公开的;
inprivate私下里的Letshaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?
Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?
为什么不公开谈呢?
(当面说呢?
)n.公众,群众,大众Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.,15,publicplace公共场所,16,friendlyadj.友好的Heisfriendlytotowardsusall.friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语;
作状语表人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,lonely,brotherly亲如手足的,fatherly慈父般的,manly有男子气概的,motherly慈母般的,17,waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.(其他公共场所的)服务员,18,singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的single单一的double双倍的singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间single单程的return往返的singleticket单程票returnticket往返票single单身的married已婚的singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人,19,decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定makeadecisionaboutsthmakeabig/greatdecision(big:
重大;
great:
伟大,更重大)decidev.决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.,20,wholeadj.整个的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole,thewholeday整天,twowholeweeks整整两星期allthe,alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词;
一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus;
allofthestudents,Fillintheblanks.,1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_meyours?
2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_tothem.3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_.4.Atlast,Imadeabig_.5.Thereisa_libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.,lend,friendly,waiter,decision,public,6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_wordinit.7.Wearegoingtovisitthe_nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_morning.9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,youll_him.10.Dontbesorude.Youshouldbe_toyourneighbors.11.Myfriend_mea_lastweekfromabroad.,single,museum,whole,spoil,friendly,sent,postcard,23,Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:
A:
Whydopostcardsalwaysspoilthewritersholidays?
B:
Whatisthewritersbigdecision?
Listentothestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Wheredidhegolastsummer?
HewenttoItaly.2.Whatplacesdidhevisit?
Hevisitedmuseumsandpublicgardens.3.Whydidntheenjoyhisholidays?
Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.4.Howmanycardsdidhebuy?
Heboughtthirty-sevencards.5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?
Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidntwriteasinglecard!
25,TextStudy,Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.,AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithoughtaboutpostcards.,Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.,Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,time,event,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.,Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.,Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.,中心句,Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.,last:
adj.上一个lastsummeradj.最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天(具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on),Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.,teachsb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2afew可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some,asmallnumberof(一些,少数几个)的意思。
Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。
AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.,29,didnotunderstandaword=understoodnothingthinkabout/of考虑,思考,研究我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。
Illthinkaboutyouradviceandgiveyouananswertomorrow你觉得天气怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?
不要再考虑我。
Dontthinkaboutmeanymore,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithoughtaboutpostcards.,30,thinkof还可指想到,关心你想到什么了?
Whatdoyouthinkof?
雷锋总是为别人着想。
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothersthinkover仔细考虑,反复思考,Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.,Everyday,Ithoughtaboutpostcards.,Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.,pass1)经过我们经过该镇而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.2)经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.3)(用手)递;
传递passsbsth=passsthtosb请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?
Willyoupassmethepepper?
.,Onthelastday,Imadeabigdecision.,Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.,Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
Spendspend花(时间),度过人+spend+时间+地点在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.Ispendtenhoursintheschooleveryday.spend花费(金钱/时间)人+spend+金钱/时间+onsth.人+spend+金钱/时间+(in)doingsth.eg.Icantspendanymoreonthiscar.,Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks:
Lesson3PleasesendmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I_toItaly.I_museumsand_inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter_meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe_meabook.I_afewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayI_aboutpostcards.Myholidays_quickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI_abigdecision.I_upearlyand_thirty-sevencards.I_thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!
Answeredthefollowingquestionsandmakeasummary,Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewritersholidayornot?
Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?
Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?
Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?
Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?
Wheredidhestayallday?
Didhewriteanycardsornot?
一般过去时表示过去发生,现在已结束的事、动作或情况。
一般过去时常指动作何时发生,不指动作持续多久。
Icaughtacoldlastwinter.SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?
Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.Ididntknowheratthattime.,Grammar1:
SimplePastTense,规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edaskplayplantaskedplayedplanted结尾是e的动词只加dhopearrivehopedarrived,动词过去式变化规则,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged辅音字母+y结尾,要把y变成I,再加-edstudycarrycrystudiedcarriedcried,动词过去式变化规则,过去一般时:
动词发生变化1.went_2.visited_3.sat_4.taught_5.lent_6.read_7.thought_,8.passed_9.sent_10.made_11.got_12.bought_13.spent_14.wrote_,go,sit,teach,visit,read,think,lend,make,pass,send,get,buy,spend,write,I.(用所给动词的正确时态填空)。
1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_you_(come)tochina?
-Lastyear.,came,didnt,got,read,began,didntdo,was,did,come,Exercises,8._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
10.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.11.YesterdayI_(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.12.Aliceusually_(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe_(sit)atthebackthismorning.13.He_(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.14.He_(begin)toteachChinesein1990.,Exercises,was,were,was,had,thought,sits,sat,told,began,15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18.There_enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?
19.Eli_toJapanlastweek.(move)20.When_you_(come)tochina?
Lastyear.21.Didshe_(have)supperathome?
Exercises,was,were,werent,was,moved,did,come,have,22.Jack_(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(be)outside.26.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.,Exercises,didntclean,Was,were,was,were,was,had,Lastsummer,I_(go)toItaly.I_(visit)
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