甘肃省武威市高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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甘肃省武威市高二英语下学期期末考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
D.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
2.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.
A.engineB.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine
3.JamesWattwasbornin_____.
A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamily
C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s
4.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.
A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddo
B.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewas
C.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB
5.Onehorse-powermeansthe____.
A.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
B.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
D.weightofonehorse
B
DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'
tgotoschoolandcouldn'
tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streams
andhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.
Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.A
yearlater,however,hewasn'
tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.
Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.Oncehe
losttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.
6.DanielBoone'
searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.
A.learningaboutnatureB.huntingwithhisfriends
C.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians
D.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'
tgotoschool
7.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.
A.setupalargefarmB.goonajourneywithhiswife
C.findfood,newlandforhisfarm
D.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily
8.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.
A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlands
B.hewasverygoodattellingstories
C.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers
D.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains
9.WhydidtheIndianswanttomakefriendswithhim?
A.Becausetheywantedtolearnfromhim.
B.Becausehewantedtomakepeacewiththem.
C.Becausetheywantedtomakefriendswithwhitepeople.
D.Noreasonistoldinthisarticle.
10.Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.
A.warm-heartedB.strongC.carefulD.brave
C
Insportthesexes(性别)areseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'
sbodiesreallyweaker?
Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'
stimearealwaysslowerthanmen'
s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!
Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections(注射).AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicated(复杂的)whentherearetwoseparatesexes!
11.Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause______.
A.womendoasmuchasmen
B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen
C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen
D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.
B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.
C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.
D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.
13.“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople______.
A.sayotherthings,tooB.don'
tsaythismuch
C.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis
14.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?
A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.
B.Somewomenathletesaregivehormoneinjections.
C.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.
D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.
15.Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______
A.womenareweakerthanwen,butfaster
B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger
C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen
D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?
16Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.
ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(专利)informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.17
Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable(声誉好的)is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota”.18Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有销路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.
Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.19Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.
Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.20Butthebenefitsareworththewait.
A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.
B.Youwillbethenextinventor.
C.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.
D.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.
E.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.
F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.
G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My
21
tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe
22.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I
23onthesandswithstrange
24
children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and
25
thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we
26
overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.
Inthosedaysthe
27
seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly
28
thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe
29
beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere
30
inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould
31icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.
AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood
32
ismuchthesameasitwas.I
33likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof
34
beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto
35
anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.
36,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.
SometimesI
37whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam
38.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout
39whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves
40ontoomanyicescreams.
21.A.teacher
B.parents
C.nurse
D.youngersister
22.A.sea
B.lake
C.mountain
D.river
23.A.played
B.slept
C.sat
D.stood
24.A.moving
B.exciting
C.anxious
D.nervous
25.A.made
B.brought
C.watched
D.heard
26.A.collected
B.jumped
C.turned
D.climbed
27.A.light
B.sun
C.moon
D.lamp
28.A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.or
29.A.left
B.cameto
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