版高考一轮英语复习第48讲 六选四Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:7859530
- 上传时间:2023-05-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:34
- 大小:44.12KB
版高考一轮英语复习第48讲 六选四Word格式.docx
《版高考一轮英语复习第48讲 六选四Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考一轮英语复习第48讲 六选四Word格式.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
2.利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分
3.重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格.
4.认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配.
【解题技巧】
在做六选四的时候,很重要的一点就是保持清晰的逻辑思路,根据思路按照一定的步骤,进行解题。
六选四考查的是学生对文章逻辑以及上下文内容的把握能力,在解题时可以这样思考:
首先理解6个选项的大意:
包括逻辑关系,以及可能与上下文有联系的关键词。
其次,分析空格上下句的大致内容,思考可能与各个选项存在逻辑上和内容上有联系的关键词。
最后,在经过match,缩小选项范围之后,将选项放入空格中,看上下文和选项内容是否在逻辑上和内容上保持一致。
人们讲话或写文章时,常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。
联系的方式有几类,它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。
取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referringback)已经提及的事项。
取得粘合的另一方式就是预指(referringforward)将要说及的事项。
文章中常见的指代方法:
返指方法一:
使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词,避免重复,并从意思上进行具体解释。
返指方法二:
在名词(或名词词组)前使用the这一特指限定词,返指前文中提到的名词或词组。
返指方法三:
使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。
返指方法四:
用this;
that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提到的事物和事实;
用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。
返指方法五:
所谈的行为或情况在前面已经提及时,可用so来替代。
返指方法六:
使用人称代词和物主代词。
在A-F备选句中一旦出现代词,就应该在前文中找到对应。
否则该句就不能成为答案。
【实例分析】
一句际关系的分析
1.并列关系(空格前后的句子基本属于同一主题,没有发生转折)
Example1
Allbankspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.____4____Banksalsopayinterestatdifferenttimes.____5____Suppose,forexample,thatonJanuary1,youdeposited$1,000inabankthatpaid41/2percentinterestsemiannually.ByJuly1,youwouldhaveearned$22.50interest.Thisinterestwouldautomaticallybecreditedtoyouraccount;
andofyouleftitinthebank,alongwithyouroriginaldeposit,youwouldreceiveintereston$1,022.50forthenextsix-monthperiod.Thatis,yourinterestwouldbecompounded.
A.Butthemajorityofthempaysemiannually,thatis,everysixmonths.5
B.Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom41/2to6percent.4
C.Thismeansthatpassbookcontainsanactualrecordofalltransactionsmadeandthatyouknowtheexactamountofsavingsyouhaveatanyonetime.
D.Oneoftheseischeckingaccounts.
E.Firstyouwouldbeaskedtofilloutasignaturecard.
F.Butmostbankspayinterestattheendofayear.
G.Oneofthemostimportantoftheseisregularpassbooksavings.
Example2
YoustateonFebruary13ththatNewMexicohas“fewnaturalresources”,____example____In1991NewMexicorankedfourthintheUnitedStatesinproductionofnaturalgas,seventhinoilandtenthinnon-fuelminerals____8____Non-fuelmineralscontributedabout$1billionandcoal$509million.
A.Thatithasabroadlybasedtaxstructureisanimportantpoint.
B.In1992itproducedmoreoilthanColoradoandKansascombined.
C.However,theextractivemineralindustryinNewMexicoisoneofthestate’sstrongesteconomicforces.
D.Duringfiscalyear1992NewMexicoraisedpermanentfundsworthabout$6.1billion.
E.Thecombinedvalueofoilandgasproductionwas$2.8billion.
F.Some16,000employeesworkintheextractiveindustriesandtheirwagesareamongthehighestofanymajorindustry.
G.The$39millionearnedbythesefundsin1991wasusedtofinanceeducationandotherpublicservices.
Example3
TheCash-freeSociety
____example____.Theftofcashwouldbecomeimpossible.Bankrobberiesandcash-registerrobberieswouldsimplyceasetooccur____(8)____.Pursesnatchingswouldbecomeathingofthepast.Urbanstreetswouldbecomesafer____(9)____.Securitycostsandinsurancerateswouldfall.Propertyvalueswouldrise.Neighborhoodswouldimprove.
A.Anationalelectronic-moneysystemwouldoperateasadebit-cardsystem.
B.Retailshopsinoncedangerousareascouldoperateinsafety.9
C.Asaresult,incometaxratescouldbeloweredorthenationaldebtreduced.
D.TheuseofcashhasdiminishedsubstantiallysinceWorldWarII.
E.Attacksonshopkeepers,taxidrivers,andcashierswouldallend.8
F.Theemergenceofelectronicfunds-transfertechnologymakesitpossibletochangethenature
ofmoneyandtodivorceitfromevil.
G.Almosteverypresent-daycashtransactioncanbeduplicatedelectronically.
2.总分关系(举例关系)
Amodernbankprovidesmanyservicesotherthancheckingaccounts.____1____
Ifyouwenttoabanktoopenasavingsaccount,youwouldgothroughalmostthesameproceduresfollowedinapplyingforacheckingaccount.
A.Butthemajorityofthempaysemiannually,thatis,everysixmonths.
B.Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom41/2to6percent.
C.Thismeansthatpassbookcontainsanactualrecordofalltransactionsmadeandthatyou
knowtheexactamountofsavingsyouhaveatanyonetime.
Unfortunately,technologicaldevelopmentsinequipmentfordocumentmanagementseemmoreimpressivethantheyreallyare.(12)__Newtechnologicalsolutionsareneededtotackletheproblem,tohelpdrivebusinessesforwardtoimprovetheirproductivityandoutput.
A.Thesenewmethodsofhandlingpaperworkhavealreadygreatlyimprovedefficiency.
B.Thiswouldbeakeywayofimprovingwhitecollarproductivity.
C.Itwillhelpthemtomakebetteruseofallofficeemployees.
D.However,thisenormousinvestmenthasnotimprovedproductivityasexpected.
E.Laserprintershavemanylimitations,andphotocopiershavefewapplications.
F.Mosttechnologyhasconcentrateditsattentiononthefirsttwoofthesestages.
G.Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.
3.转折关系:
空格前后的句子在含义上发生转折
ElectricityisasignificantsourceofexportincomeforCanada.____9____Butinthe1970s,CanadianexportsrosesharplytoaddresstheU.S.demandforcheaperandmorereliable.
A.Besides,electricityfromcoalandnuclearis50%to75%cheaperthanmanyotherindustrial
nations.
B.Generatedprimarilybywater,ourpowersupplieshaveattractedandsupportedenergyintensive
industriessuchasmining.
C.Italsoranksamongthetopthreeelectricityproducersintheworld,behindtheU.S.and
Russia.
D.Nexttoelectricity,Canadianpaperexportscameto900millionUSdollarseveryyearinthe
1960s.
E.Twolargenuclearpowerplantsbegantogenerateelectricity.
F.CanadaandtheU.S.importedandexportedpowerinalmostequalmeasuresafter1901.
G.Therefore,theCanadiangovernmenthaslittleinfluenceontheseforces.
Thepowerofpersonalcomputershasincreaseddramatically,andtheusesofsoftwarehaveexpandedtoo.Companiesbothlargeandsmallhavespentlargesumsofmoneyonimprovingofficecomputerfacilities.(8)________.Itseemsthatbusinesshasfailedtoapplythedevelopmentsintechnologytogreatereffect,toincreasetheamountoftimewhichofficeworkershaveavailablefornon-routinetasks.Todothis,weneedtounderstandhowinformationisprocessedinbusinessventures.
表示转折关系的词汇:
But/yet/however/unlike/ratherthan/nobut/onthecontrary/incontrastwith/conversely
4.因果关系:
如果空格前后出现表示因果关系的词或词组,空格与前后句子是因果关系
Supposeyouhadanassistantwhoscreenedandselectedonlythequalitybooksforyou.____(8)____.Soyoucouldobtainaworkingknowledgeofthebook’scontentsinafractionofthetime.NowyoucanhavethatassistantwithExecutiveBookSummaries.
A)Theseintroductorytextsarethemostimportantbooksandusingthemcanpaybigdividends.
B)Discoverpracticaltipsandtechniquesyoucanapplywithoutdelay.
C)Inordertoavoidthisproblem,weselectforyouonlythetrulyworthwhiletitlesandrejecttherest.
D)Accordingtostudiespublishedinpsychologyjournals,youretainthecontentofasummarybetterthanabook.
E)Heorshewouldtakethemostimportantideasfromeachone,andcompilethemintoaneatexecutivesummary.
One【虹口区】
SectionC
Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Hence,anyconcernaboutwethairaretheoretical
B.Insomecases,wethairmayactuallybeahelpfulsleepaid
C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine
D.Theremightbesomemildrisksassociatedwithgoingtobedwithwethair
E.Anotherwet-hairrumoristheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourhair
F.Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold
What’sthetruth?
Let’saddressthe“itcanmakeyousick”mythfirst.“(67)________”saysDr.WilliamSchaffiner,aprofessorofmedicine.Whilethisideapersists,Schaffinersaysitwaslongagodisapproved.It’syouaremuchmorelikelytocatchacommoncoldduringthewintermonths.Butthishastodowiththewaysrespiratory(呼吸的)virusesspread,hesays.
(68)________illnesscausingbacteriaandvirusesdon’tappearnaturally,soyou’renotgoingtomakeyourselfsickbymakingyourpillowalittledampatnight,schaffinersays.Butthereisapossibleexception.Someresearchhasshownthatpillows------especiallythosemadeofsyntheticmater
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 版高考一轮英语复习第48讲 六选四 高考 一轮 英语 复习 48
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)