东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题Word格式.docx
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C.
thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein
D.
thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein&
rsquo;
sthought
正确答案:
C
满分:
2
分
2).
AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.
everyoneunderstandsEinstein&
stheorytoday
Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory
thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone
ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein
D
3).
AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.
wasafamouschemist
headedaresearchinstitute
wasfamousintheworld
enjoyedreadingaboutwar
4).
Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.
duringWorldWarI
whenhewasyoung
whenNazismrose
between1906and1915
B
5).
Itmaybeconcludedthat______.
&
nbsp;
AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy
AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience
Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience
hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI
2.
Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;
initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.
Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph(脑电图仪)registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.
Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;
however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.
Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions(打断),thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.
Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations(幻觉).Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.
Thispassageismainlyabout________.
people&
sneedfordreams
B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople&
shealth
C.dreamsandrealities
D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases
A
Accordingtothepassage,dreams________.
A.areconsideredtobepeople&
srealexperiences
helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness
C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain
D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken
PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.
A.nervousness&
anxiety&
C.hunger
D.sleepiness
Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they________.
A.sufferedfromhallucinations
feltupsetandnervous
C.hadmoredreamsthanusual
D.remainednormalintheirdaytimebehavior
Thesentence“Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams”inPara.3probablymeans________.
A.theyseemedtodoastheirdreamsdadtoldthemto
theyseemedtomakeupforthelossesofdreams
C.theyseemedtodreamlessbecauseoftheinterruptions
D.theyseemedtosleepmoreaftertheinterruptions
3.
Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?
Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.
Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.
Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout________.
howbusinessisconductedbyanexecutiveandavisitor
B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor
C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance
D.&
howbusinessmenindicatestatus
Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?
Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.
B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot.
C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.
D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.
Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,_________.
thelessitaffectedhisstatus&
B.thelowerhisstatus
C.themoreitaffectedhisstatus&
D.thehigherhisstatus
Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,_________.
thehigherhisstatus&
B.thelessitaffectedhisstatus
C.thelowerhisstatus&
D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus
WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
Soldierswearuniformswithvarioussymbolssothatonecantelltheirstatusataglance.
B.&
Intheexperiment,oneactorplayedtheexecutivewhiletheotherplayedtheseatedman.&
C.&
Businesspeoplewearsimilarsuits.
D.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmratedtheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.
4.
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld&
sgreatestsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth-butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.
Brazil&
spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.
Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(通俗电视连续剧)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld&
sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil&
smostpopulartelevisionn
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