普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷
II)
注意事项:
1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
答案是Co
1.
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
2.
Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
3.
Howmuchwillthemanpay?
4.
WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?
5.
WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?
9.
Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?
10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?
12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?
13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acompany.
B.Aninterview.
C.Ajoboffer.
15.
WhoisMonicaStansfield?
16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?
17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?
18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?
A.Hedidbusiness.
B.Hestudiedbiology.
C.Heworkedonafarm.
19.
WhydidJohngohunting?
20.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系歹U)oflifestylebooks.
Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinflueneeoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciation
forhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,Miss
Trunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
tryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFlynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipes
out99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
21.
Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?
22.
WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
23.
WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
"Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactual
replyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren
'"ldoit.
on…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,”Alright.Yes,I
I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere
'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.T
unwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.
Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupled
withadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社
区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
othersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?
25.
B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?
27.
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
27.
Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
28.
waitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel'"me"time.Andlikemore
Americans,she'notalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhal((46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.
Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,"shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachaneeforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."
Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurie
Demeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
29.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?
30.
WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?
31.
WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?
32.
Whatisthetextmainiyabout?
Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?
It'turningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescieneeteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.
HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,
Gordon'studentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey‘reclosetoasolution
(解决方案).Wedon'givethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorence
Gold,aprojectmanager.
"Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?
'Basically,it''I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,present
ittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.It'ahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."
GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.
"ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?
GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.
33.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?
34.
WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?
35.
WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?
36.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
D.
C.Nature:
AnOutdoorClassroom
HUNCH:
ACollegeAdmissionReform
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:
"ShouldIjump?
"
Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesame
37
Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.
Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly
thinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.
Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour
39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.
beliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.
Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.
Yourpersonalcircumstancesare
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