1英语句子成分基础练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc
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1英语句子成分基础练习及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc
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2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.
3.He│enjoys│reading.
4.He│said,│"
Goodmorning."
5.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.
四:
SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.
2.He│brought│you│adictionary.
3.I│showed│him│mypictures.
4.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.
5.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.
五:
SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
1.Thewarmadehimasoldier.
2.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.
3.Ioftenfindhimatwork.
4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.
5.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.
(一)英语句子成分基础练习
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'
shomeworkwithouttheteacher'
shelpisverydifficult.
(二).选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'
tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'
t
B.like
C.picture
D.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.get
B.longer
C.days
D.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.Do
B.usually
C.go
D.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbe
B.meeting
C.thelibrary
D.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
A.Did
B.twins
C.have
D.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'
tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.Tom
B.didn'
C.do
D.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.want
B.totell
C.you
D.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.We
B.had
C.send
D.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
A.is
B.interested
C.in
D.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.give
B.did
C.whom
D.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'
tdonehishomework.
A
B
C
D
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
A
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
A
C
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
A
C
D
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
C
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
B
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
A
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
A
B
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
A
⑩Theydidn'
tknowwho"
FatherChristmas"
reallyis.
C
(四)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
A
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
A
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
定语:
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子,译为‘……的’。
可以作定语的有:
数词、形容词性物主代词、形容词、副词、名词、介词结构、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句。
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
C
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
A
宾语补足语:
位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
可以用作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词,过去分词。
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
A
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
A
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
A
D
状语为修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
A
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'
velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
*同位语(appositive)
同位语是句子成分。
英语中同位语的定义或作用是:
对某个名词进行解析说明详细化。
也就是说这个名词和解析它的内容是同等地位,表达内容相同的。
如:
WeChineseareverysmart.
英语句子成分基础练习
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary
④Todo
(二)①B
②A
③C
④A
⑤C
⑥C
⑦D
⑧C
⑨A
⑩A
(三)①D
②
D
③B
⑤B
⑥D
⑦C
⑧D
⑩D
(四)①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B
(五)①C
②C
③A④B
⑥D
(六)①C
④C
⑤D
⑥B
(七)①D
②A
③D
④D
⑤A
⑧D
(八)①us,间接宾语
astory,直接宾语
②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语
④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语
message,直接宾语
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