普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I卷含答案Word下载.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I卷含答案Word下载.docx
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30amto5:
00pmandislocated
(位于)atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent
days,i.e.
AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravel
pleasevisittransli.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation
platforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:
37pm
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
57pm
Fortitude
Valley
9:
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?
A.Call131617
B.Visittranslink.com.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.
D.Checkthetrainschedule.
【分值】2分
【答案】C
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.
B.RomaStreet.
C.VarsityLakes
D.FortitudeValley.
【分值】2分
【答案】B
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
B.7:
C.8:
57pm.
D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou'
vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanold
friend.There'
sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'
tchange,people
do.Andthat'
swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'
strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehas
wings.Butwithreading,it'
sallaboutthepresent.It'
saboutthenowandwhat
onecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingevery
springisEmestHemningway'
sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'
shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anaging
writerlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'
s
HolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'
sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,which
mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'
sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.But
remember,it'
syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It'
sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It'
sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
【答案】D
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
?
A.It'
sabriefaccountofatrip.
saboutHemingway'
slifeasayoungman.
sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'
sfriendsinParis.
【答案】B
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
currency"
inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt
B.Reward.
C.Allowanee.
D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.He'
saneditor.
C.He'
sveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
分值】2分
答案】A
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'
srulesrequirethataracewalker'
skneesstay
straightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)with
thegroundatalltimes.It'
sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan
attractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas
runner'
sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'
sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.分值】2分答案】C
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
smorepopularattheOlympics.
slesschallengingphysically.
smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.分值】2分答案】D
30WhatisDr.Norberg'
ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'
opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
【答案】A
31.
sattitudetoracewalking?
Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor
A.Skeptical.
B.Objective.
C.Tolerant
D.Conservative.
答案】B
D
Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.
Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetaken
itastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'
reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'
rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer
plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'
steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaint
lightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamount
neededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.
inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcan
besprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'
slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.
Sineelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)一suchasthedistaneefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).
Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.
32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.
B.Abigfallincrimerates.
C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.
D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.
答案】D
33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?
A.Todetectplants'
lackofwater
B.Tochangecompositionsofplants
C.TomakethelifeofplantsIonger.
D.Totestchemicalsinplants.
【答案】A
34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?
A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.
B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.
C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.
D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?
B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?
C.Couldglowi
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