福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学高二英语 科普知识竞赛试题Word文档格式.docx
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福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学高二英语 科普知识竞赛试题Word文档格式.docx
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2_________,wewillvisitthemuseumafterlunch.
A.TimepermittedB.Timepermits
C.IftimepermittingD.Timepermitting
3.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
--Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefused.
A.willnotbesent;
thatB.notbesent;
that
C.shouldnotbesent;
whatD.shouldnotsent;
what
4.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.
A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup
5.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideratthenextmeeting.
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.As
6.Toallthefamousartist’ssurprise,theunknownwoman’stwo______paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.
A.littleblueoilB.bluelittleoilC.oilbluelittleD.littleoilblue
7.Notonly_______giverelaxationandpleasure,But________increasetheirknowledgeofanykind.
A.cantravel;
itcanB.travelcan;
canitC.cantravel;
canitD.travelcan;
itcan
8.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdayandsay“hello”toher,
A..thatB.itC.youD.her
9.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.I_______intheexperimentwithoutyourvaluablehelp.
A.havefailedB.willfailC.wouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed
10._______you’vegotachance,you’dbettermakegooduseofit.
A.AfterB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
11._______theweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.
A.IncontractwithB.InrelationtoC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof
12._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.havingdressed
13.Alibrarywitheightythousandbooks______tothenationasagift.
A.isintroducedB.arepresentedC.isofferedD.aregiven
14.Thedrughasanimmediate______onthepainandsoonshefellasleep.
A.forceB.affectC.effectD.result
15.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonebyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.
A.which;
thatB.that;
whenC.which;
whichD.where;
that
16.–YouknowIgiveupthejobasawaiterandwenttothatlittlecompany,
--That’s______you’vemadeamistake.Thatcompanyisn’twellmanaged.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
17.IntheEnglishdepartmentofthatuniversity,therewere______boys.
A.threetimesasmanygirlsasB.asmanythreetimesgirlsas
C.threetimesgirlsasmanyasD.asmanygirlsasthreetimes
18.Theexpectedresults______hehadworkedhardseemedhopelesstohim.
A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.
A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot______inthechimney.
A.stuckB.tobestuckC.stickingtostick
II.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__21__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__22__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__23_ourculture.
Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__24__aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso_25_intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted___26__they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__27__,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.
Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__28___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__29__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__30___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__31__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork..Beingreachablemightfeellikea__32__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltime.
Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__33__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__34__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__35__,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup___36___onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__37___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor___38_tounwantedtexts.
Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___39___acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___40__dailyadvancementsintechnology.
21.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected
22.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before
23.A.respectedB.shapedC.ignoredD.preserved
24.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance
25.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable
26.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly
27.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors
28.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent
29.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing
30.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow
31.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested
32.A.pleasureB.benefitC.burdenD.disappointment
33.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.merelyD.really
34.A.outB.downC.upD.in
35.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions
36.A.hiddenB.lostC.relaxedD.deserted
37.A.trappedB.excitedC.confusedD.amused
38.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply
39.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist
40.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.without
III.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
A
Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.
Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringthemission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.
ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.
41.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose
42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?
A.TheyarecaringandthoughtfulB.Theyareimpatientandannoyed
C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.
43.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts.
A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth
B.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring
C.regardspacelifeascommon
D.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace
44.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________________..
A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarth
C.observetheEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace
B
Terribleweather,melted(融化的)snowandgatheringcloudsmaybesignsofglobalwarming.TheaveragetemperatureonEarthforlastyearwasthesecondwarmestsincewrittenrecordsbegan140yearsago.
Theglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturein2001was14.42degreescentigrade,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaid.Therecord,setin1998,was14.58degreescentigrade.
“Temperaturesaregettinghotter,andtheyaregettinghotterfasternowthanatanytimeinthepast,”saidMichelJarraud,aWMOofficial.
Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)producedfromburningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso-calledgreenhousegases.Thegrowingconcentration(集中)intheatmosphereofthesegasesisthoughttobewarmingtheEarth.“Mostofthecausesofglobalwarmingareduetohumanaction,”saidKenDavidson,directorofWMO’sclimateprogrammedepartment.
Everyyear,largeamountsofgasesproducedbyfactories,carsandburningtreesholdintoomuchheatandcauseglobalwarming.Manyscientistsbelievethewarming,ifnotstopped,willcauseextremeclimatechangesthiscentury.
Throughouttheworld,thespreadingofparticulardiseasesandotherthreats(威胁)tohumanhealthdependlargelyonlocalclimates.Extremetemperaturescandirectlycauselossoflife.Warmtemperaturescanincreaseairandwaterpollution,whichinturncanharmhumanhealth.
IntheEarth’satmospheretherearetinyamountsofgasescalledgreenhousegases.Thesegasesholdintheheatthatcomesupfromthesun-warmedEarth.Ascitieshaveincreasedinsizeandpopulation,factoriesandindustriesintheworldhavegrown.People
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