北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结语言技能中考精炼专练试题 人教版Word格式.docx
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北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结语言技能中考精炼专练试题 人教版Word格式.docx
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Passage1
(2014·
北京)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho .
A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor
C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife
A
Passage2
北京)Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).
1.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?
A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.
C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.
C
Passage3
(2015·
北京)Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?
Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?
Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.
Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you’llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.
Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It’seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!
Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:
...
1.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst .
A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunch
C.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith
Passage4
(2016·
北京)Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.
Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞台)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.
Briancouldn’tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.
Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!
Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.
1.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause .
A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstation
C.hewasn’tbusyactinginmoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance
Passage5
北京)Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?
About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:
Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的).
Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.
1.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill .
A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingC.feelawkwardD.changetheirtools
东城一模)ChristianBucksmaybeyoung,buthesurelyknowshowtobeagoodfriend.WhentheYork,Pennsylvania,second-gradernoticedthatsomeofhisschoolmatesdidn’thaveanyonetoplaywithduringbreaktime,hecameupwithawaytohelpthem.Hesuggestedhavingsomethingcalleda“buddybench”putinonhisschool’splayground.
Abuddybenchisaspecialbenchwherestudentscansitiftheyarefeelingboredorlonely.It’susuallybrightlycoloredwith“BUDDYBENCH”inbigletters.Otherstudentscanthengotothebenchandaskthemiftheywouldliketoplayortalk.
“Weshowwecareaboutotherswhenweaskotherstoplay,”Christiantoldreporters.
1.ChristianBuckssuggestedhavingabuddybenchtohelp .
A.histeachersB.hisstudentsC.hisparentsD.hisschoolmates
D
海淀一模)Needtobuysomething?
Whygotoastore?
BuyitontheInternet!
Needitnow?
Whywait?
Askfornext-daydelivery!
Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.
Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”
Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997.“Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlynegativeeffects,”saysNevilCohen,aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.
Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.
1.Whydoesonlineshoppingcreatealotofwaste?
A.Becausecompanieschargemoreforproductreturns.
B.Becausepeoplebuytoomanythingstheydon’tneed.
C.Becausepaperusehasincreasedby33percentfrom1986to1997.
D.Becauselarge,heavyproductsrequiremuchpackingmaterial.
海淀一模)Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原则)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;
hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.
Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyhemaythinkonecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.
Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(紧张)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindow,breakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasilyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroad-minded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.
1.Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?
A.Hobbiesandhabits.B.Childrenandpets.
C.Sportsandgames.D.Likesanddislikes.
B
朝阳一模)You’rebuyingausedcar,movingintoanewhouse,ordecidingwhichdoctorshouldtreatyourillness.Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore(核心)ofanimportantmatter.
Askinggeneralquestionsgetslittlevaluableinformationandmayevenresultinunrealanswers,saysJuliaMinso
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