乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案Word文件下载.docx
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hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"
TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."
saidanarticleinPeople'
sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A.
cheeredforthemselves
B.
hadacelebrationparty
C.
wishedtheirathletestowin
D.
playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
Hedidn'
tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
winningabronzemedal
kindnesstothefans
SinaWeibo
attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
thematurityofapersonandacountry
thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'
strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"
sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
Theyeat,drinkorrun.
Theydrink,laughorsleep.
Theyrun,walkorjump.
Theysleep,eatorrace.
(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
Babies.
Children.
Teenagers.
Adults.
(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
Afishingtown.
Aridingtown.
Ashoppingtown.
Arunningtown.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
Thefishermen'
swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(1)B
细节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。
(2)D
细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.
可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。
(3)A
细节理解题,根据第三段
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.
可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前,Hull
是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。
(4)C
细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.
可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:
1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应;
2.语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;
3.语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断;
4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。
3.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;
hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'
slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'
swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'
tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
(1)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
shouldloveourlife
shouldn,twasteourtime
shouldlistentotheold
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
Thefatheriskind.
Thefatheriswise.
Thefatherishard-working.
Thefatherispatient.
(3)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Afatherandhisfoursons
FourSeasonsofaTree
Howtojudgeothers
Unusualjourneys
(5)Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
afashionmagazine
amathbook
theInternet
ascientificreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
(1)推理判断题:
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'
tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选A。
(2)推理判断题:
结合全文大意:
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,很机智,故选B。
(3)细节理解题:
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题:
根据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数学书,D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能力。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"
please"
.Shewillsay"
Canyougetmethatbag?
"
or"
Moveitoverthere!
Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"
and"
thanky
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