新编大学英语第四册教案Word下载.docx
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新编大学英语第四册教案Word下载.docx
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1.EnableSstomasterthetargetwordsandexpressionsespeciallythoseaboutleisureactivities.
2.Improvethestudents’abilitiesofcommunicationandmakingcommentsrelatingtothethemeoftheunit.
Requirements:
1.Someimportantnewwordsandphrasesshouldbemastered;
2.Dotheexerciseinthetextbook
III.TeachingContent:
Universalhumorlesssensetriggerfocusmutualtemptpresenttechniquevaluevariationclarificationpersistflashsbasmileoutofthereachofappealtoblamesbforsthlaughatunderone’snosealaboroflovemakefunoflieinnoless+adj.haveanoteofthinktwomuchof
1.Wordsandphrases
2.languagestructure:
Howcome....,Whatisitthat....
IV.ImportantandDifficultPoints:
1.Mastering“it”usedasformalsubjectinthelongsentences;
2.Understandingthegrammarofemphaticclause.
V.MethodsofTeaching:
1.Task-basedapproachandcommunicativeone
2.Multi-mediateachingequipment
3.Groupdiscussion
4.Liveperformance
VI.Reference:
NewCollegeEnglishBook(theThirdEdition),NewCollegeEnglishBookView,ListenandSpeak.
VII.Teachingprocedures
PartOnePreparation
A.Introduction
Therearesomepeopleinsocietywhoeitherhavetoorwanttoworkallthetime.Mostpeople,however,seekwaystosocialize,torelaxortohavefunduringtheirleisurehours.Obviouslypeople’stastesvarydependingontheirincomeandtheirage.Butinrecentyears,thehomeentertainmentindustryhasgrownallovertheworld.Insteadofgoingouttoseeamovieortakingawalkinapark,peopleofallagesprefertoturnonthetelevisionandstayathome.Moreandmorefamilieshavetaperecorders,CDplayers,VCRsandVCDstoaddtothevarietyofleisureactivities,surfingontheInternetorplayingcomputergames.
Despitetheriseinhomeentertainment,therearestillmanypeoplewhoenjoyspendingsomeoftheirleisuretimeattendingsportseventsorparticipatingincompetitivesportsorotherphysicalactivitiessuchasdancingandtaiji(shadowboxing).Exercisenotonlycontributestogoodhealthbutalsotakesthemindawayfromworriesandtroubles.
Concerts,playsandotherperformancesconstituteanothersourceofentertainmentoutsidethehome.Whilesomepeopleprefertobeentertained,othersprefertobetheentertainers.Theyderivegreatsatisfactioningivingotherspleasurebymakingthemlaughorbyenablingthemtolosethemselvesintheimaginaryworldofaplayortherelaxingsoundsofmusic.
B.Tasks
Task1:
Directions:
1.Makealistofthethingsyoudoforfuninyourleisuretime;
playingtennis/tabletennis/football/basketball/cards/computergames/musicalinstruments;
Goingswimming/skating;
goingtomovies;
watchingVCDs;
dancing;
collectingstamps/coins;
goingtothepub;
traveling;
listeningtomusic;
readingnovels;
watchingasportsmatch,goingtoaconcert;
goingtotheatersandmuseums;
goingshopping..
2.Makealistofthethingsyourparentsdoforfunintheirleisuretime;
watchingTV,goingshopping,traveling,bowling,dancing,listeningtomusic,readingnovels,playingmahjong,watchingasportsmatch,goingtoaconcert…
3.Makealistofthethingsyourgrandparentsdoforfunintheirleisuretime:
WatchingTV,bird-raising,growingplantsandflowers,drinkingteaintheteahouse,traveling,listeningtomusic,readingnovels,playingmahjong,watchingasportsmatch,goingtoconcert…
Task2:
Fromtheactivitiesabove,choose
1)themostactiveactivities:
sportsactivities,dancing
2)mostpassiveactivities:
•WatchingTV,listeningtomusic,readingnovels,goingtothepub,playingcardsandmahjong,drinkingtea;
•ThendecideonthethreemostpopularactivitiesinChinairrespectiveof(不考虑)age(inmyopinion)
A.playingtabletennis
B.playingcards/mahjong
C.watchingTV
•Whyiscross-talkpopularinChina?
Cross-talkisverypopularinChina.Youcanlistentoiteverywhere,ontheradio,onTV,etc.Ithinkitspopularitymainlyliesinitshumorouslanguage,theperformancers’quickwitsandtheirfunnygesture.Anotherreasonisthatthesubjectofcross-talkisclosetoreallifesothatitresonateswith(与…共鸣)theaudience.Ituseseitherbitterironyorfunnyteasingtoamusingpeople.Themostimportantthingthatcross-talkcanmakeonelaughandthinkatthesametime.
•Talkaboutyourfavoritefilmandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.
MyfavoritefilmisGonewiththeWind.ThefamousactressandactorVivianLeighandClarkGableactedasScarletandRhettButler.Bothofthemactedverywell.Thestorywasverytouching.IthappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Itwasaboutloveandwar.IwasdeeplytouchedbyStarlet’sloveforAshleyandRhett’sloveforScarlet.InbothcasesthelovewasunrequitedandInbothcasesthelovewasunrequited(无报答的)andhopeless.Thiswas,themostattractivepart,becauseitwastragic.WhenIwatchedthemovieIhopedthatScarletcouldrealizehowdeeplyRhettlovedandrepayhislove.Icriedwhenattheendofthemovietheirdaughter,Bonnie,diedandRhettleftScarleteventhoughScarlethadrealizedhowshehadlovedhimwithoutknowingitallthetime.Themosttragicthingisthatnoonecanreallyunderstandwhatloveis.ScarletlovedRhett,butshedidn’tknowthat.ShethoughtshestilllovedAshley,sodidRhett.Ashleystoodinthewayoftheirmarriage,likeashadowthatcouldn’tbewavedaway.IalsoadmireScarlet.Ithinksheisabrave,independent,courageous,andintelligentwoman,thoughsheisselfishandwillful(固执的,任性的).
C.Warming-UpQuestions(in-classreading)
Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Howdidthestudentsrespondwhentheauthortoldajokeinaclass?
Sample
Severalstudentsenjoyedhisjokesomuchthattheyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing,buttherestofthestudentsshowednointerestsandtheylookedasifhe’djustreadtheweatherreport.
2.Doanimalshaveasenseofhumor?
Canyougiveanexample?
Sample:
Yes.Someanimalshaveasenseofhumorjustashumanbeingsdo.Forexample,theauthor’sdog,Blitzen,usedtoteasetheauthor’smother-in-lawbyselectivelycarryingoneofherbedroomslippersintothelivingroomwhereGrandmasatinherfavorite,comfortablechair.WhenGrandmagotupfromthechairtogettheslipperfromBlitzen,Blitzenwouldquicklyjumpintothechair,occupyinggrandma’sseat.Thenhesmiledather,whichseemedtomeanthathehadfooledGrandmaagain.
3.Whatarethecommontypesofhumormentionedinthetext?
Whichtypesdoyoulikebetter?
Themostcommontypesofhumormentionedinthetextare:
slap-stick,aplayonwords,punsanddouble-entendres.OfalltheseIpersonallyprefer“slap-stick”,forthelanguageissimpleanddirect.Itoftenmakesfunofanotherpersonandappealstoallagesandcultures.
D.Homework
Rememberthenewwordsandphrases
PartTwoIn-classReading
A.TextStructure
1.Introduction(Para.1-3)
Humorisuniversal,butpeople’ssenseofhumorvaries.
2.Evenanimalshaveasenseofhumor.Theauthor’sdog.(Para.4)
3.Thetypicalthreepartsofajoke:
1)setup,2)body,3)punchline.(Para.5)
4.Differentformsofhumor:
1)slap-stick,2)Chinese“cross-talk”,3)aplayonwords,4)punsanddoubleentendres.(Para.6-12)
5.Conclusion(Para.13)
Humorwillpersisteventhoughsomeprofessionalhumoriststhinktoday’shumorisnotveryintelligentorsophisticated.
B.SentenceStudy
1.But,whatisitthatmakesastoryorajokefunny?
(Line2)
译文:
那么,到底是什么东西使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑呢?
WhyisitthatseveralstudentsinaclasswillfalloutoftheirchairslaughingafterItellajokewhiletherestofthestudentslookasifI’vejustreadtheweatherreport?
(Line10)
为什么听我讲完一个笑话后,班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合,而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?
语法训练:
这两句为强调句型的疑问句,第一句用于强调句子中的主语。
第二句用于强调句子的原因语强调句型的特点即把itisthat去掉,意思仍然是完整的,
即whatmakesastoryorajokefunny?
WhyseveralstudentsinaclasswillfalloutoftheirchairslaughingafterItellajokewhiletherestofthestudentslookasifI’vejustreadtheweatherreport?
Example
WhyisitthateverytimeIhaveahotdate,Ibreakoutwithabigzitonmyface?
为什么每次我有重要约会时,脸上都会冒出一个很大的青春痘呢?
Hmm,whatisitthatinterestsyoumostaboutthejob?
嗯……这个工作最让你感兴趣的方面是什么呢?
How
long
ago
is
it
that
you
last
saw
her?
你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?
2.Itisreasonabletosaythatthetrulyhumorousindividualisnotonlywellliked,butisoftenthefocusofattentioninanygathering.
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱,而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
Itisreasonablethat…引导的是一个主语从句,真正主语是that后面的从句。
ItisbelievedthatthenewiPhonewillbereleasedsoon.
Itisexpectedthatkeyboardandmousewilldisappearsoonbecauseofthepopularityoftouchscreen.
3.Itappealstoallagesandallcultures.
它为不同年龄、不同文化背景的人们所喜爱。
难句分析:
此句it是形式主语。
overdoingitisdetrimentalorharmful是真正的主语。
while引导的句子作后一句子的让步状语从句。
注释:
appealtosb.这里意为“对·
·
有吸引力”。
它还有“呼吁、恳求”、“上诉”的意思。
Theleaderappealedtopeopleforcalm.呼吁
Thecompanyisappealingagainsttheruling.上诉、申诉
Thedesignapplestoallages.吸引
4.Thehumorliesinthefactthatthesecondmanissayingthathiswifeisnotalady.
这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇,也就是说她不是一个高雅的女人。
注释:
Liein意为“在于”。
句中thesecondmanissayingthathiswifeisnotalady是同位语从句。
5.Thejokeisnolessfunny,becauseitissooftenused.
译文:
这个笑话并没有因为经常讲而变得不那么好笑。
noless(than):
意为quiteas…as和·
一样,不少于,不亚于。
Heisnolesshumorousthanheusedtobe.
Ananimal,evenasmallinsect,isnolesssensibleto
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