课件Word文档下载推荐.docx
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课件Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.Sheneverlaughed,___everlosehertemper.
A.sodidsheB.butshedidnot
C.andnorshedidD.nordidshe
neither,nor的用法
试比较:
Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers.
“Iwon’tdosuchathing.”“Nor(Neither)willI.”
•so放在句首时表示承前肯定,句子用部分倒装;
•nor,neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装。
8.Iregret___himathief,butIregretevenmorehisstealingmywatch!
A.tocallB.tohavecalled
C.havingcalledD.called
•8.regret试比较:
•IregrettellingyouthatJohnstoleit.
=IregretthatItoldyou…
•IregrettotellyouthatJohnstoleit.
=Iamsorrytotellyou…(很遗憾……)
•同类词:
forget,remember
•rememberdoing记得做过……
•remembertodo记得做
9.Youaresupposedto_____inyourcompositionyesterday.
a.handb.behanding
c.havehandedd.handing
Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.
•Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.
(1)sb.besupposedtodosth.“应该……”;
“被期望……”
(2)sth.besupposedtodosth.“本应;
本该”
如:
Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
12.eversince
从……以后,一直
She
was
born
in
1989.Ever
since
she
haslived
there.
13.ratherthan
Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.
Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
Ratherthangotherebyair,I'
dtaketheslowesttrain.
我宁愿乘最慢的火车,也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
14.分词作状语
(1)
分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件,方式或伴随状况。
例题:
①________
time,
he’ll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given B.
To
give C.
Giving
D.
Given
②_________
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
United
States.
Being
foundedB.
It
founded
C.
FoundedD.
Founding
③_______theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.(1996.6-22)
A)Havingbelieved B)Believing
C)Believed D)Beingbelieved
④Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_______totheoutsideworld.(2003.1-43)
A)havingbeenlostB)tobelostC)losingD)lost
15.倍数表达
(1)
…times+asmany(或much)+名词+as…
例如:
We'
veproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearas(wedid)tenyearsago.
Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.
16.情态动词
(1)
I’ll
tell
Mary
about
her
new
job
tomorrow.
--Youshould
have
toldher
last
week.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'
sstory,butyoudidn'
taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。
18.lest
lest,forfearthat
Wemusthurryofflestwe(should)missthetrain.
我们得赶快走,否则赶不上火车了。
19.对过去的虚拟
条件状语从句的动词形式
主句的动词形式
If+主语+had+过去分词
I(we)should+have+done
主语+could(might,would)+have+done
例如:
Ifthewholeoperation_____beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.(CET-4,1999年6月)
A)wasnotplannedB)hasnotbeenplanned
C)hadnotbeenplannedD)werenotplanned
20
Thecontractwassignedonlyafterbitternegotiations.只有在艰苦的谈判以后,合同才得以签署。
(改成倒装:
Onlyafterbitternegotiationswasthecontractsigned.)
Onlytheseniorstaffareallowedtousethisroom.只许资深的职员使用这个房间。
Onlyfivepassengerssurvivedtheaccident.事故中只有五位旅客生存了下来
23.nomorethan;
notmorethannolessthan;
notlessthan
Therearenomorethanfifteeneggsinthebasket.
•篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指15个鸡蛋太少)
•Therearenotmorethanfifteeneggsinthebasket.
•篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。
(暗指可能少于15个)
•Hemadenolessthan£500.他赚了多达500英镑的钱。
•Notlessthan500peopleattendedthemeeting.参加会议的至少500人。
29.频度副词
频度副词:
always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes,rarely等
Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。
Heoftencomestoseeus.他常来看我们。
Hecanneverunderstand.他永远也不会明白的。
Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
“Philipislateagain.”“菲利普又迟到了。
”
“Yes,healwaysis.”“是的,他总是迟到。
“Canyouparkyourcarneartheshops?
”“你可以在商店附近停车吗?
”
“Yes.Iusuallycan.”“是的,通常可以。
31.asif的省略
•Heopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tomakesomereply.
•Carriefeltasif(shewas)unabletoenduresuchalife.
•Helookedaboutasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.
•FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthough(hewas)searchingforsomeone.
•Heactsasif(hewas)afool.
32.Itwasnot__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.
A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,then
34.虚拟语气
(2)
用于宾语从句ask(要求),allow(允许),advise(劝告),determine(决定),decide(决定),command(命令)insist(坚持),intend(打算),move(提议),prefer(宁愿),propose(提议),order(命令),recommend(推荐)request(要求),require(要求),suggest(建议),urge(主张),demand(要求),desire(渴望),direct(命令)
35.分词作状语
(2)
•Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.
•Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
36.keep
(1)keep+sb./sth.+doingI'
msorryI'
vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。
(2)keep+sb./sth.+doneShekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.
她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。
Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。
Ican'
tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.
我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
38.bythetime…
•1.Bythetimelgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.
2.Bythetimelgothome,theyhadalreadyleft。
•3.BythetimeIgethome,theywillhaveleft。
40.wouldliketohavedonesth 本打算做某事
42.Ifonly…
表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时
IfonlyIwerebeautifulasyouare.
表示与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时
LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
表示与将来事实相反的假设,用would+动词原型。
Ifonlyhewouldreplytomyletter.
44.IfIweretodoit,I’ddoitsomeotherway.→WereItodoit,I’ddoitsomeotherway.
Ifyoushouldfail,tryagain.→Shouldyoufail,tryagain.
Ifyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.→Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.
Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting
对将来的虚拟
条件状语从句
(1)if十主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were),通常要与一个表示将来的时间状语连用.
(2)If+主语(任何人称和数)+should+动词原形
(3)if+主语(任何人称和数)+wereto+动词原形
I(we)should+动词原形
主语+would(might,could)+动词原形
45.动名词的复合结构
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
您介意我在这儿吸烟吗?
(mysmokinghere当名词用,作谓语mind的宾语)
Iappreciateherdevotingherselftothecauseofeducation.
这里的“herdevotingherselftothecauseofeducation.”当名词用,作谓语动词appreciate的宾语。
59.不带to的动词不定式
“看”(see,watch,notice)、“听”(hear)、“感觉”(feel)使役动词let,make,have
Wesawhimplaychesswiththeworkers.
Hewasseentoplaychesswiththeworkers.
60.havesth.done
Theoldwomanhadherhandbagstolen.
Theteacherhadushandinourhomeworkontime。
老师让我们按时交作业。
61.动词不定式的完成式
常见用法:
be+{said/believed/reported/found/supposed/considered}+to
主动关系:
todo,tohavedone,tobedoing
被动关系:
tobedone,tohavebeendone
64.分词作状语(3)
有时为了强调,分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。
Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江)
Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.
70.else可以有所有格形式(else’s),如:
Hewaswearingsomeoneelse’scoat.Itcouldn’tbeanybodyelse’s.
所以:
someoneelse,somebodyelse,anybodyelse
whoelse’s。
Whoelse’sfaultcoulditbe?
那可能是谁的错误呢?
但若whoelse’s后不接名词,有时也可用whoseelse。
Idon’tknowwhoelse’s[whoseelse]itcouldbe.
71.e.g.:
Giveittowhomever(whoever)youlike.
在英语中wh-ever可作主句的疑问词,也可引导名词性从句,还可引导让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句时常可换成“nomatter+相应的wh-词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever。
72.定语从句
(2)
先行词为不定代词all,little,none,any,every,no,much,anything,nothing时
73alittle,abit,alittlebit,slightly
77.ThehousehasdoubledinvaluesinceIboughtit.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍
1.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent
3.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_____forthewedding.
A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned
morethan
morethan与名词、形容词、动词或从句等连用,表达不同的含义。
1.morethan+n.例如:
(1)However,wemustconsidermorethanthebeginningofthemotion.
然而,我们必须考虑的不只是运动的初始阶段。
(2)Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.
和平不只是意味着没有战争
2.morethan用来修饰形容词、分词和动词,例如:
(1)Heismorethanselfish.他非常自私。
(2)Heismorethanhappyaboutit.他对此事极为高兴。
(3)Iamsureconditionsovertherewillmorethansatisfyyourrequirements.
我相信那边的条件会极大地满足你的要求。
3.morethan后接动词,例如:
(1)Whathedidmorethansurprisedme.他做的事使我非常吃惊。
(2)ThepopulationoftheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledsincetheearlytwenties.美国人口二十年代出以来增长了一倍多。
4.mo
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