英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案文档格式.docx
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英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案文档格式.docx
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9.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
10.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'
sScience&
TechnologyFestival.
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
11.Goodnews!
ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.
A.hasshownB.wasshownC.showsD.willbeshown
12.Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.
A.wasgivingB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.gave
13.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?
—Notuntilit________nextweek.
A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
14.—Aunt
Li,
who
is
the
pretty
girl
in
red
picture?
—It’s
my
daughter.
The
picture________10
years
ago.
A.tookB.is
takenC.has
takenD.was
taken
15.Takeiteasy!
Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.
A.wasdividedtoB.dividedintoC.isdividedintoD.isdivided
16.ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.
A.completedB.werecompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
17.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?
—Notuntilit________.
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.hasrepaired
18.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'
tit?
—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
19.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
A.wereplantedB.wereplantingC.wouldplantD.planted
20.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.
A.washeldB.wereheldC.hasheldD.willbeheld
21.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
22.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.
—They________tochildreninpoorareas.
A.weresentB.aresentC.willbesentD.werebeingsent
23.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?
—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.
A.readsB.isreadC.isreadingD.hasread
24.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.
—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.giveD.aregiven
25.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.
—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.
A.neededB.areneededC.wereneededD.willbeneeded
26.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.
—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdD.isheld
27.LastyearHuai'
anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.
A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.wasfinished
28.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.
A.hasbuiltB.builtC.wasbuiltD.builds
29.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.
A.providesB.isprovided
C.willprovideD.willbeprovided
30.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.
A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused
31.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?
—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.
A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished
32.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.
A.separatedB.isseparatedC.separatesD.willbeseparated
33.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.
A.weresentB.sentC.havesentD.havebeensent
34.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.
A.collectB.collectedC.werecollectedD.willbecollected
35.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.
A.close;
hasclosedB.close;
hasbeenclosed
C.closed;
hasbeenclosedD.closed;
hasbeenclose
36.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.
—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.
37.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.
38.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.
A.arewelltakencareofB.tookgoodcareof
C.weretakengoodcareD.weretakengoodcareof
39.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.
A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught
B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholds
C.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart
D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis
40.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?
—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
41.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!
—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.
A.raised;
roseB.raised;
hasrisenC.wasraised;
roseD.wasraised;
hasrisen
42.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
43.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
44.OnJack'
sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.
A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.aregivenD.weregiven
45.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?
—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.
A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
46.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
47.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
48.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.
A.payattentionto;
beagainstB.bepaidattention;
against
C.bepaidattentionto;
againstD.bepaidattentionto;
beagainst
49.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated
50.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.
A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.wasfinishedD.isfinished
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
1.C
解析:
C
【详解】
考点:
动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。
故选:
2.B
B
句意:
——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?
——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:
主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。
故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。
即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句:
Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去,我会陪着你。
3.D
D
据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;
由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.A
A
历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。
wasput一般过去时被动语态;
isput一般现在时被动语态;
hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;
willbeput一般将来时被动语态。
put动词,puton穿上,上映。
从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;
根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
5.D
——你好,海伦!
——哦,吉姆!
真是个惊喜!
我听说你还在上海出差。
told告诉,过去式;
tell告诉,动词原形;
willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;
wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
6.B
书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;
B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;
C.raised表一般过去时;
D.haveraised表现在完成时。
从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。
根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。
该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
7.B
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?
—是的。
它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
8.A
——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?
——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。
wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态;
wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态;
haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态;
wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。
“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。
根据句中lastweek可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。
9.B
——我的爸爸在上海工作。
每个月要花很多时间回家。
——不要担心。
在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
builds一般现在时;
isbuilt一般现在时被动语态;
willbuild一般将来时;
willbebuilt一般将来时被动语态。
after引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主语High-SpeedRailStation与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
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