阅读理解专项训练讲义及答案及解析Word格式.docx
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阅读理解专项训练讲义及答案及解析Word格式.docx
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Allthedamnhonking(Enron:
amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt(腐败)mismanagement)
"
Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"
Andysays."
Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"
Andy'
scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.
Patienceslowlyfades;
Residentsstoreuptheireggs;
Thatdayiscomingsoon.
sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."
Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"
hesays,"
buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'
saforceofnature,likeit'
sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'
skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."
(1)WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?
A.
Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.
B.
Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.
C.
Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.
D.
Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.
(2)WhatisAndy'
sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?
Pretendedtoignoreit.
Screamedatthedriver.
Actedinapeacefulway.
Complainedtothegovernment.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'
sresponseis______.
acceptable
pointless
sensitive
abnormal
(4)Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.
ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvation
fierceviolenceintheMiddleEastismoreofanissueworthyofconcern
violenceintheworldaswellashonkingonthestreetisunderourcontrol
findingthesolutiontoanti-honkingisasmeaningfulasthattostarvation
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活,一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎,从激烈对抗到写打油诗的非暴力反抗,以及纽约当地人对此的反映。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“It'
”可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇,因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可能的,即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.”可知Andy最后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇叭噪音。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“It'
sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.”可知Andy建立网站后全国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消息,故推测人们对Andy的行为是接受并且支持的。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale.”可知Andy认为如果解决了喇叭噪音问题,就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上,故推测他认为解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。
选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
HipsterGreenport:
4placestoeat,shopandvisit
Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'
sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:
Claudio'
s
Ifyou'
vebeentoGreenport,youcan'
tmissClaudio'
s—it'
swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:
BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.
LittleCreekOysterFarm&
Market
slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'
snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'
spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'
sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.
TheTimesVintage
Nostalgia(怀旧)forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.
GreenportFire
Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.
(1)What'
sspecialaboutGreenport?
Itisaplacefullofenergy.
Itisafamousportintheworld.
Itisacombinationofnewandold.
Itisapopularplaceofinterest.
(2)WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?
Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.
Youcanbuysomeoldthings.
Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.
YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.
(3)Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.
Claudio'
s
LittleCreekOyster
GreenportFire
TheTimesVintage
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了绿港(Greenport)这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。
根据第一段中的“…butit'
sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。
这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。
可知,绿港融合了新旧事物。
根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今,这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品,包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。
可知,在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。
可知,喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读。
考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.
Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'
dhadenoughofthewoman'
srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'
smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'
sactions:
rude.
Winston'
staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?
Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"
Juststop."
ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.
Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'
sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.
Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'
ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.
(1)WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?
Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.
Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.
Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'
srudeness.
Hereactedtoawoman'
srudebehaviorwrongly.
(2)Whatdoes"
fueledbysocialmedia"
meaninParagraph3?
Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.
Rudenesscanbeavoidedthrou
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