高考人教英语必修4U3基础考点和拓展练习及答案Word格式.docx
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高考人教英语必修4U3基础考点和拓展练习及答案Word格式.docx
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vi.导演;
指示;
指挥;
adj.直的;
直接的;
直率的________n.导演
⑧reactvi.作出反应;
回应________n.回应
⑨amusevt.使发笑;
使愉快________adj.好笑的;
有趣的________adj.感觉好笑的________n.娱乐;
乐趣
答案 ①overcome ②content③slide ④whisper ⑤entertainment ⑥convincing;
convinced⑦director ⑧reaction ⑨amusing;
amused;
amusement
2.常考词汇
①chewvt.&
vi.________________
②outstandingadj.______________
③throughoutprep.______________adv.________________
④occasionn.________________
⑤gesturen.________________vi.________________
⑥astonishvt.________________astonishingadj.______________
astonishedadj.________________
⑦fortunateadj.______________unfortunatelyadv.______________
⑧particularadj.________________n.________________
particularlyadv.________________
⑨explanationn.______________explainvt.________________
⑩failuren.________________failv.________________
答案 ①嚼碎;
咀嚼食物 ②突出的;
杰出的;
显著的 ③遍及;
贯穿 到处;
始终;
全部 ④时刻;
场合⑤手势;
姿态 做手势 ⑥使惊诧 令人感到惊讶的 吃惊的 ⑦幸运的;
吉利的 不幸地 ⑧特殊的;
特别的 细节;
细目 特殊地;
特别地 ⑨解释;
讲解;
说明 解释⑩失败者 失败
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Whatbroughtaboutthis________(astonish)changeinme?
(2016·
浙江,完形)
2.________(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.(2016·
天津,阅读D)
3.Vaillant'
swordsserveasan________(explain)whysomeboysgrewintohappymen.(2016·
天津,阅读C)
4.Duringmyfirstquarter,Ispoke________(direct)totheChancellor,askinghimforsupport.(2016·
浙江,六选五)
5.ThisfunctionoftheInternetis________(particular)strikingwhenI'
mwriting.(2016·
江苏,任务型阅读)
6.Theyarecompletelyfearless,attackinginlargegroupsand________(overcome)theirtarget.(2015·
安徽,阅读D)
7.Whatishisfirst________(react)whenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
(2015·
湖北,阅读A)
8.________(fortune),Ididn'
tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(2015·
全国Ⅱ,阅读A)
9.His________(convince)wordsfinally________(convince)me,andI________(convince)thathewasinnocent.
10.Muchtoour________(entertain),henotonlyprovided________(entertain)forus,butalso________(entertain)tousarichdinner.
答案 1.astonishing 2.Failure3.explanation 4.directly 5.particularly 6.overcoming 7.reaction8.Fortunately 9.convincing;
convinced;
wasconvinced 10.entertainment;
entertainment;
entertained
【联想·
积累】
❶“满足,满意”家族
①contentadj.满足的;
满意的n.满足vt.使满足
②satisfyvt.使满意,满足;
satisfactionn.满意,满足
③pleasev.(使……)高兴,(使……)满意;
pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的
④happyadj.感到满意的
⑤meetvt.满足
❷后缀-tion构成的抽象名词
①explanation解释,说明
②admiration钦佩,赞美
③conservation保存,保护
④creation创造
⑤description描写,描述
⑥education教育
⑦expectation预期,期待
⑧exploration探索
⑨examination检查,细查,考试
⑩graduation毕业
❸词形相近词对比记忆
①contentn.内容;
contextn.上下文
②marchn.前进;
matchn.比赛
③affectv.影响;
effectn.影响,效果
④sweatn.汗水;
sweetadj.甜的
⑤monkeyn.猴子;
donkeyn.驴
⑥expandv.扩张;
expendv.花费
⑦stealv.偷;
steeln.钢
⑧adaptv.适应;
adoptv.收养
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·
1.动词+介词/副词
①star________在……担任主角;
主演
②cut________切断;
断绝
③pick________挑出;
辨别出
④pick________偶然获得;
收听;
好转
⑤react________对……作出反应;
回应
答案 ①in ②off ③out ④up ⑤to
2.其他形式
①feel/be________with对……满足
②upto________直到现在
③badly________穷的;
缺少的
④in________尤其;
特别
⑤________sbofsth使某人相信某事
答案 ①content ②now ③off ④particular ⑤convince
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt____________fromtheworld.(2016·
浙江,12)
2.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe____________twofilms.
3.She____________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
4.Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareais____________forteachingequipment,andeventeachers.
答案 1.cutoff 2.starredin 3.waspickedout 4.badlyoff
“be+...+with”短语集锦
①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……满足
②beangrywith生某人的气
③bebusywith忙于
④bestrictwith对某人要求严格
⑤befamiliarwith熟悉
⑥beburdenedwith负担
⑦befilledwith充满
⑧belinedwith排列着
⑨becoveredwith被……覆盖
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·
原句背诵感悟
1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭状况更糟了……
2.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...
维克多·
雨果曾经说过:
“笑声是驱散人类脸上冬天的阳光”……
3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.
接着他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
句型公式仿写
1.现在分词作结果状语
Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,________________(伤了双臂).
2.as引导非限制性定语从句
①________________(众所周知),Johnisanhonestmantobedependedon.
②________________(常言道),“Practicemakesperfect.”(2015·
四川,书面表达)
3.asif引导状语从句
Heopenedhismouth________________(好像要说什么).
答案 1.hurtingbothhisarms2.①Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow ②Astheoldsayinggoes 3.asifhewouldsaysomething
◆现在分词、不定式作结果状语小结
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料,情理之中”。
(2)这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;
逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(3)而不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
高考链接
湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,__1__include:
texting,cellphones,e-mail,andsocialmedia.__2__(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,__3__itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation__4__(possess).
Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinaface-to-faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical__8__(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand__9__(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantmessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection__10__thepeopleinthecommunication.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式,即面部表情和肢体语言。
1.which [考查定语从句。
引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
]
2.Using [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,use在句中作主语,故用动名词形式。
3.but [考查连词。
前后语义为转折关系,故用but。
4.possesses [考查主谓一致。
此处为that引导的定语从句,aface-to-faceconversation作主语为单数故谓语用possesses。
5.greatly [考查副词。
修饰动词affect要用副词。
6.isthinking [考查动词时态。
think和从句主语theotherperson构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且从句缺少谓语,且后有andfeeling,故用进行时isthinking。
7.beapplied [考查语态。
Facialexpression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。
前面有can,系动词用原形。
8.features [考查名词。
前有形容词physical,故用名词feature复数形式。
9.tocomfort [考查非谓语动词。
此句中canbe为谓语,空处为非谓语,todo表目的。
10.between [考查介词。
在交流双方之间用between。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles(谜语)?
Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.
Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeensomethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformationduringtheSecondWorldWar.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesandwhoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveprize.
Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”and“here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.
Ifyouarelookingtotellriddlesbutdon’tknowany,youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhavehundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelsethenyoucouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbookswiththousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.Youcanevenfindwebsitesandbooksthatwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownriddles.
Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:
Youwillalsoneedtomakesurethatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.Sotakeyourtimeandchoosethefightfamilyriddlestotell.
1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torecommendaninterestingfamilyactivity.
B.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyactivities.
C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmorebooks.
D.Tointroducethehistoryofriddles.
2.Fromthetextweknowthatriddles_______.
A.donothaveenoughcluesB.haveaverylonghistory
C.wereusedinWorldWarOneD.werefirstusedinancientRome
3.InParagraph3,theauthormainly________.
A.discusseshowriddlesarecreated
B.explainswhyfiddlesareinteresting
C.tellspeoplehowtosolveriddles
D.showsthebenefitsoftellingriddles
4.Tocollectriddles,theauthorsuggests________.
A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.fourways
试题分析:
本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。
并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1.A推理题。
根据文章第一段1,2行Whenyoudon’thaveanythingplannedforthedayorit’srainyoutsideandyourchildrenarestuckinthehouse,whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?
可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。
故A正确。
2.B细节题。
根据文章第二段第一句Riddleshavebeenapastimeforcenturies.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。
故B正确。
3.C推理题。
根据文章第三段Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthinkofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedontheriddleitself.Theriddlehastoprovideyouwithenoughcluestocometotherightanswer,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法,就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。
故C正确。
4.B细节题。
根据文章倒数第二段Ifyouare
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