新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1课后答案Word下载.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4 Unit 1课后答案Word下载.docx
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IV.Explaininyourownwords:
1.Britainhasbeenintoolongaperiodofstillnesswithouttakinganyparticularactionagainsttheenemy.
2.WearesuretoexperiencebothTriumphandDisaster,butmustavoidcloudingourjudgmentthroughexaggeratingtheirimportance.
3.Nevergiveinunlessweareconvincedthatitishonourableandsensibleforustodoso.
4.OthernationsthoughtthatBritainwascompletelyconquered.
5.Wewillwinaslongasweholdontotheend.
Vocabulary
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords:
1.gladdenmyheart
2.situation;
circumstances
3.threat
4.splendid;
heroic
5.suddensmallmovementbecauseofpainorfear
II.Fillintheblanks:
1.put…through
2.addressedhimselfto
3.wasgoingthrough
4.Throwingourmindsbackto
5.yieldedto
6.closeouraccount
7.upsanddowns
8.misfortunes
III.Fillintheblanks:
1.catastrophically
2.deceptive
3.convictions
4.apparently
5.Perseverance
6.desperation
7.unflinchingly
8.courageous
IV.
CDADBACA
V.Synonym/Antonym
1.Wehadtheunmeasuredmenaceoftheenemy.
Synonym:
threat,danger
2.Thetenmonthsthathavepassedhaveseenveryterriblecatastrophiceventsintheworld—upsanddowns.
Antonym:
happy,successful
3.…,eachofusaccordingtoourstations,toplayapartinmakingthesedaysmemorableinthehistoryofourrace.
Synonym:
position
4.Neveryieldtoforce;
neveryieldtotheapparentlyoverwhelmingmightoftheenemy.
seemingly
5.AsKiplingwellsays,wemust“…meetwithTriumphandDisaster.Andtreatthosetwoimpostersjustthesame.”
defeat,failure
6.Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin.
retreat,shrink,withdraw
7.Yousangthatextraversewritteninmyhonour,whichIwasverygreatlycomplimentedby.
praise,commend,laud
8.Allthistraditionofours,oursongs,ourschoolhistory,thispartofthehistoryofthiscountry,weregoneandfinishedandliquidated.
destroy
VI.Explain:
1.current
2.shown
3.frequently
4.depressed
5.tryharder
6.takesin
Grammar
I.Improvethefollowing:
1.Theschoolteachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtheuseofbusinessmachine.
2.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalvocabularybutbecauseofthefaultysyntax.
3.Mariancouldnotdecidewhethertostartcollegerightafterhighschoolortogetajobfirst.
4.TheAlliesdecidedtoinvadeItalyandthentolaunchamassiveassaultontheNormandycoast.
5.theactorwasstunnednotonlybythenoiseofbooingbutalsobythesightofflyingtomatoes.
6.SmokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousasplayingRussianroulette.
7.Thetriptothecityisneitherlongnorexpensive.
8.Youmusteitherstayhomeorgowithus.
9.Thecourseconsistsofseverallectures,threewrittenreports,andtwoimpromptuoralpresentations.
10.Therequirementsforachemistrydegreearenotasstrictastherequirements/thoseforamedicaldegree.
II.Combination:
1.HeidiRosswasbothrichandpowerful.
2.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingsoccuratharvesttime,whenfruithangsheavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,whentheearthoffersitsbest.
3.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.
4.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedandunderestimatedforyears,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemade“blackpower”realandblackpridepossible.
5.NewstudentswillregisteronMonday;
second-yearstudentswillregisteronTuesday,andseniorstudentswillregisteronWednesday.
6.Theactortaughthisstudentshowtoread,howtostand,howtocryandhowtotalkwithfans.
7.Wecannotbeworriedaboutorterrifiedofthedifficultiesinlife.
8.Thefactoryworkerswereready,able,anddeterminedtodoagreatjob.
III.Fillintheblank:
1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B
IV.Combine:
1.Secretariesdonotwantflowersbuttherecognitionoftheirabilitiestohelpmanagementtogetmoredoneatlesscost,thuscontributingtoprofitability.Theywould,therefore,liketoberecognizedasprofessionalcoworkers.
2.InMedievaltimesintelligentmenfrequentlybecamepriests.Theydidsotogaininfluentialpositions,for,inspiteofthenumberofbishopsfromroyalfamilies,theChurchwasademocraticinstitutioninwhichabilitycouldmakeitsway.
3.Imisstheopenfirenowthathousedshavecentralheating.Centralheatingprovideswarmthbutitdoesnotprovideafocalpointinaroom,whichdepressesme.
V.Fillintheblanks:
haverun/havebeenrunning;
began;
hastaken;
takes;
returned;
was;
became;
screamed;
left/wereleaving;
haveneverseen
Translation
I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总会胜出的。
3.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4.一年前,我们孤单作战,许多国家都认为我们被彻底打败了。
II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:
1.Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.
2.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.
3.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.
4.thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.
5.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.
6.TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.
7.WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.
8.Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.
II.TranslatethepassageintoChinese:
他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,没有力量对付如此强大的敌人。
但是我们什么时候才能强大一些呢?
是下个星期吗?
是明年吗?
是我们完全被解除武装之时吗?
犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗?
我们仰面而卧,心存虚妄之想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,难道只有这样我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗?
先生们,假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不再弱小。
我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来·
的人民,我们拥有这样的国家,这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。
战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者,胜利还属于警觉的人们、活跃的人们、无畏的人们。
先生们,我们已别无选择,即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。
除了屈服,沦为奴隶,我们没有退路!
战争已迫在眉睫,让它到来吧!
先生们,请允许我重复一遍,让它到来吧!
Dictation
Allthroughthesedarkwintermonths/theenemyhavehadthepower/todropthreeorfourtonsofbombsuponus/foreachtonwecouldsendtoGermanyinreturn./Wearearranging/sothatpresentlythiswillberathertheotherwayaround,/butmeanwhile/Londonandourbigcitieshavehadtostandtheirpounding./TheyremindmeoftheBritishsquaresatWaterloo./Theyarenotsquaresofsoldiers,/theydonotwearscarletcoats;
/theyarejustordinaryEnglish,ScottishandWelshfolk,/men,womenandchildren,/standingsteadfastlytogether./Buttheirspiritisthesame,/theirgloryisthesame/and,intheend,/theirvictorywillbegreaterthanfar-famedWaterloo.
1.since
2.Not
3.in
4.against
5.After
6.so
7.of
8.to
9.British
10.before
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