阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题经典Word文件下载.docx
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阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题经典Word文件下载.docx
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(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'
smumsaid"
Holdyourheaduphigh"
tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"
.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing
questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'
slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.
Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"
小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"
hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A.
Anadmissionletter.
B.
Anapologyletter.
C.
Abusinessletter.
D.
Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
HK$55,935.
HK$55,810.
HK$55,685.
HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
Annoyed.
Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for
native
students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'
e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.
TheEarth'
sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'
srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"
dark"
andhasneverbeenseen.It'
sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.
However,researchofthe"
sideisn'
teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'
srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
.
(1)WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
InMay,2018.
OnDecember8,2018.
OnJanuary3,2019.
Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
harmful
unpredictable
risky
pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据
Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;
B.难以预料的;
C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
4.阅读理解
Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.
Howdoessonarwork?
"
WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment
Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?
Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection
Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?
It'
sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."
Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?
Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”
Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'
tintheeyes,it'
sinthemind."
(1)What'
sthemainideaofParagraph2?
Kishexplainshowsonarworks.
Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.
Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.
Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.
(2)Howdoessonarwork?
Choosetherightorder.
a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.
d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.
b-a-c-d
b-d-a-c
a-b-d-c
b-a-d-c
(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?
Healwayschallengeshi
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