人教新目标版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视Word文件下载.docx
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人教新目标版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视Word文件下载.docx
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⑷阻止;
阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略.
Theheavyraindidn'
tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.
⑸保持.
其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续.
①keep+sb/sth+介词.
Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.
②keep+sb/sth+形容词.
Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.
③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性.
I'
msorryI'
vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了.
【短语】
keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系
keepout(of)把……关在外面,keepup保持;
使……不能入睡
keepone'
s/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开
keepinmind牢记keepone'
sword遵守诺言
【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?
”
“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.
A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept
【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起;
使回忆起
()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.
A.bring;
downB.bring;
backC.bring;
inD.bring;
up
3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.
你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们.
【解析】inneed需要;
需求
【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中
insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了.
【解析】nomore;
not…anymore/nolonger;
not...anylonger不再
词语
同义词
用法
nolonger
not…anylonger
强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用
nomore
not…anymore
(not…anymore)
强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用
位置区别:
当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;
nomore一般置于行为动词后.
not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末.
Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger
Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.
()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.
A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more
5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了.
【解析】since自从
since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时
Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.
【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:
since
其后接时间点或从句(一般过去时),
也可接“一段时间+ago”
或句型:
It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子
表示某事是从什么时候开始的
I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.
It’stwoyearssinceIcametoChina.
for
其后接时间段,
表示某事持续了多长时间
I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.
【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.
A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen
【2011贵州毕节】I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade
【2013上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西.
【解析】for给;
为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1:
(表目的)为了.Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了.
用法2:
(表利益)为,为了.WhatcanIdoforyou?
你想要我什么?
【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.
A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?
—Abeautifulcardandascarf.
A.for;
inB.for;
onC.to;
for
【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.
A.afterB.toC.withD.for
7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了.
【解析】acoupleof几个;
一些=afew后接可数名词复数
acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣
I’llbebackin_______________days.(几天)
8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.
里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣.
【解析】abit稍微;
有点儿
abit/alittle辨析:
⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"
一点儿"
.
Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.
⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,
abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了.
9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.
【解析】checkout查看;
观察
checkv检查
【2013浙江宁波】Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougot
it?
—Oh,really!
Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快.
【解析】growup成长(常用于指人或动物)
()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.
A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger
11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.
所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会.
【解析】clearout清理;
把……清空
cleanup清理;
使整洁
Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.
12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.
我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西.
【解析1】decide决定
decidev决定→-decisionn决定
(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事
(2)makeadecision做决定
①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.
()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.
A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has
【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.
A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit
【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再
【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;
not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末.
Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.
【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;
nomore,not...anymore.
not...anylonger
强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用
not...anymore
强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用
Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.
Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.
13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.
例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具.
【解析】own拥有
ownv拥有→ownern物主
ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者
①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?
②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.
14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,
并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴.
【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去
Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.
15.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain
toys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过.
【解析1】partwith与……分开;
失去(尤指舍不得的东西)
Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.
()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.
A.findB.lostC.loseD.found
【解析2】certain⑴某种;
某事;
某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.
⑵adj.确实的,无疑的
becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.
becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.
becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.
()Heiscertain_____toninety.
A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.
16.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.
对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了.
【解析1】asfor至于;
关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.
()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.
—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.
A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom
【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;
说实话
【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的
anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩
【注】honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.
②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.
③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)
()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.
A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful
【解析3】forawhile一会儿
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?
他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
【解析】dowith处理;
对付(某人或某物)
dealwith处理与how连用
dowith处理与what连用
dowith
“处理;
安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.
dealwith
应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.
【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.
A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith
()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?
—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.
A.How;
dowithB.What;
dealwith
C.How;
dealwithD.What;
didwith
SectionB-SelfCheck
1.Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.
我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么.
【解析】by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”.
①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes
②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.
()③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.
takingB.How;
takeC.How;
tookD.What;
taking
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地
onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地
bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地
byandby不久之后
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