中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析1Word下载.docx
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中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析1Word下载.docx
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1901
ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"
dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'
tsurehowtospell"
dachshund,sohesimplywrote:
HotDog"
.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.
1949.
Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.
HOTDOGFUNFACTS
Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:
73intenminutes.
Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!
About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.
(1)Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin__________.
A.
1871
B.
1893
C.
1901
D.
1949
(2)It'
sbelievedthatthename"
HotDog"
wascreatedby____________.
TadDorgan
CharlesFeltman
ChrisVonDerAhe
JohannGeorghehner
(3)Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?
NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.
Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th
Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.
About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了热狗的历史。
(1)细节题。
根据1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular,可知美国人在1893年开始了在棒球场吃热狗的传统,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据
sohesimplywrote:
.ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.所以他简单地写道:
热狗”。
人们普遍认为热狗是如何得名的,可知人们相信“热狗”这个名字是由ChrisVonDerAhe创造的,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据YorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS纽约人吃的热狗比美国任何其他城市人口都多,可知纽约人最喜欢吃热狗,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout(弄清楚)howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.
Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'
severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed
Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.
Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的)bill.
Themansentabillthatread:
Tappingwithahammer-$2
Knowingwheretotap-$9,998
Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.
(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?
Excited
Worried
Tired
Interested
(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman
.
lookedthingsoverrapidly
reachedintohisbagsecretly
tappedsomethinggently
puthishammerawaycarefully
(3)Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost
$10.000
$9,998
$9996
$2
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.
Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.
Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.
Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后,老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。
他轻轻地拍了一下东西。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的,但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.Twosisters,MildredHill,ateacherattheLouisville,KentuckyExperimentalKindergarten,andDr.PattyHill,theheadmasterofthesameschool,togetherwroteasongforthechildren,calledGoodMorningtoAll.Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist(风琴师)forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'
sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.
Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"
SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"
in1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,afterDr.PattyHillbecametheheadoftheDepartmentofKindergartenEducationatColumbiaUniversity'
sTeacherCollege,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong,withoutthesisters'
permission.Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse(歌词)HappyBirthdaytoYou.
Mr.Coleman'
sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'
originalfirstversedisappeared.HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysong,hadaltogetherreplacedthesisters'
originaltitleGoodMorningtoAll.
AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt(法庭),theyprovedthatthey,indeed,ownedthemelody(曲调).Thecourtfinallydecidedthatthefamilylegally(合法地)ownsthesong,wheneveritissungforcommercialpurposes(商业目的).
(1)Theunderlinedwords"
thatlatersourced"
inthefirstparagraphmeans
thesonglaterhadanunhappystory
thesongwaslaterusedforcommercialpurposes
thewordsofthesongweretotallychangedbyothers
thesongdidn'
tbecomepopularafteryearsofitsbirth
(2)WhatmadethesongGoodMorningtoAllasuccess?
Mr.Coleman'
sadditionofthesecondverse.
Mildred'
spassionandPatty'
syearsofhardwork.
MildredandPatty'
sloveandpatienceforchildren.
smusicaltalentsandPatty'
seducationalexperiences.
(3)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
a.GoodMorningtoAllwaspublished.
b.Mr.Colemanwastakentocourt.
c.AsecondversewasaddedtoGoodMorningtoAll.
d.HappyBirthdaytoYoubecameverypopular.
e.Mr.Colemanpublishedthesong.
adceb
aecdb
acedb
acebd
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Theadditionofafamoussong.
Theoriginofafamoussong.
ThelifeofMr.Coleman.
ThelifeoftheHillsisters.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
HappyBirthdaytoYou这首歌的由来。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.可知,一开始是件令人愉快的事,到后来就变了味,令人很扫兴。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist(风琴师)forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'
sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.可知,米尔德里德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来,使GoodMorningtoAll这首歌变得非常成功,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
根据Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"
in1893.可知,第一是a;
根据语句
Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse(歌词)HappyBirthdaytoYou.可知,第二个是c;
根据agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong可知,第三个是e;
根据文中的语句Mr.Coleman'
originalfirstversedisappeared.可知,第四个是d;
根据文中的语句AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt可知,第五个是B,因此顺序为acedb,故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文语句可知,此文主要介绍了HappyBirthdaytoYou的由来,故选B。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
4.阅读理解
InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'
sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.
Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamas
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