九年级英语期末总复习应知应会 Units 112.docx

九年级英语期末总复习应知应会 Units 112.docx

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九年级英语期末总复习应知应会Units112

九年级英语期末总复习应知应会（Units1-12）

Unit1

1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp

by以…方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….

2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法

3.JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.

动名词作主语+V三单

4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难

5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人

6.last（持续）+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.

7.regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….把…..当成……

8.complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事

9.except/besides

except除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptme

besides除….以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.

10.assoonas….一….就……（条件状语从句，主将从现）I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

11.if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

Idon’tknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwon’tgoout.

宾从条从

Unit2

1.1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.

2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.

3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.

2.afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事

3.getintroublewith与….发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心

4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲

5.It‘stime（forsb）todosth/It’stimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了

Unit3

1.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事

2.

（1）insteadof+n/pre/ving

Sheprefersmilkinsteadof（=ratherthan）coffee.We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.

（2）instead相反的、代替。

常放句末。

Idon’tlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.

3.Sodowe我也是

So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.

Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.

4.I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.

Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。

Mybikebrokedown，I’llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。

5.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格

6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便

7.begoodfor对…..有好处。

Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.

begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimming

begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。

8.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。

9.语法：

不定代词

（1）some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。

但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes，please./No，thanks

（2）many/muchmany+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so，too，as，how搭配。

（1）either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不

either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

10.other，theother，others，theothers，another

1）other别的、其他的2）theother两者中另一个one……..，theother……..一个…另一个……3）others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……，others…..一些…..另一些…..4）theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..，theothers……一些…..，其余的……

5）another任何一个，另一个。

（指三者以上中的任何一个）

11.getinthewayof…….妨碍…..

12.On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.

13.happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.

14.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真

15.succeed（in）doingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladj

Unit4

1.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的

2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry

3.IfIwereyou，I’dwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，I’dbuyabighouse.

If的用法：

1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.

2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。

Ifhecomes，I’llbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’thaveapicnic.

4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth

5.辨析borrow/lend/keep

borrow…from….（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.

lend…..to…..（主语）借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?

keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow）

I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidn’treturnit.

6.许多。

（1）alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。

（2）anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.（3）thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.

（4）amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单（5）many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复

7.（rather）than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。

Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..

1）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing

8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth

9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队

10.辨别noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!

voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.

11.tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj

12.语法。

Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：

（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell

（加for的）make，buy，do，have，cook，find，sing

Eg:

Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.

Unit5

1.--Whosebookisthis?

--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’sbelongtosb.

2.It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….

It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.

find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.

3.对…感到担心。

beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout

渴望做某事beanxioustodosth

4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.

情态动词+be+doingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）

5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.

6.太….muchtoo+adj

太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n

Unit6

1.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.

prefertodosth，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.

preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.

2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess

play+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums

3.go+运动ing:

goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking

4.aloudloudloudly

aloud指读书readaloud.loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能。

5.使….想起….提醒（某人）remindsb

remindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.

remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:

25.

6.though/although和but不能连用

Mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold，heisveryhealth.

because和so也不能连用

7.famous=well-known

befamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.

befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.

befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.

8.afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些alittle+不可数名词（表肯定）一些

few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有

9.because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语

Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.

10.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.

11.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.

Unit7

1.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinating

excited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointing

surprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interesting

（加ed的修饰人“感到。

。

。

的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。

。

。

的”）

eg:

Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.

相关短语：

beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosth

beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving

2.旅行。

trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain

travel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.

trip短途旅行haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.

3.想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.

---Wherewouldyouliketogo?

---I’dliketovisitsomewherewarm.

4.辨析crossthroughoverpast

（1）cross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….

（2）through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed…

（3）over从上方跨过jumpoverthewall

（4）past从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.

5.hope/wish

（1）hopetodosthhope+从句

（2）wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwish+从句

6.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.

adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。

7.Whynot+V原…..?

=Whydon’tyou+V原….?

Let’s+V原

8.consider考虑、认为considerdoingsth/+how-

（what）+todosth/+名词、从句

eg:

We’reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.

Doyouconsider（认为）thatwecanfinishtheprojectontime?

9.oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.

10.辨析include/including

Ourschoolincludestwoparts:

PrimaryandMiddleSchool.

Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.

11.travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney.

travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单

oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.

动名词作表语从句的主语

12.辨析costspendpaytake

Sthcosts（cost）……TheTVcostme500dollars

Sbspend（spent）…..onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.

Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.

Sbpay（paid）….For…Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.

Ittakes（took）sb…..todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.

13.unless=ifnot条件状语从句，由if，unless引导。

（主将从现，主过从过）

Ifitdoesn’train，we’llgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldn’ttakethemedicine.

14.提供。

（1）providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.

Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.

Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.

（2）offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.

offertodosth