届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编完型填空.docx
- 文档编号:8736716
- 上传时间:2023-05-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:30
- 大小:66.14KB
届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编完型填空.docx
《届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编完型填空.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编完型填空.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编完型填空
2020届高三英语二模汇编——完型填空
1、2020黄浦二模
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Retailers(零售商)closedmorethan9,000storesin2019.Somepeoplecallwhathashappenedtotheshoppinglandscape“theretail___41___.”Itiseasytooweittotheriseofe-commerce,whichhasboomedwhilephysicalstoresstruggle.Butthiscanbe___42___.Onlinesaleshavegrowntremendouslyinthelast20years,butinternetshoppingstillrepresentsonly11percentoftheentireretailsalestotal.Collectively,threemajor___43___forceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonphysicalretailthantheinternethas.
Tobeginwith,wehavechanged___44___weshop—awayfromsmallerstoreslikethoseinmallsandtowardstand-alone“BigBox”stores,whichisagreaterproblemformostphysicalstores.
Also,risingincome___45___hasleftlessofthenation’smoneyinthehandsofthemiddleclass,andthetraditionalretailstoresthat___46___themhavesuffered.Itisestimatedthatsince1970,theshareofthenation’sincomeearnedbyfamiliesinthemiddleclasshasfallenfromalmosttwo-thirdstoaround40percent.Asthe___47___ofincomeatthetoprises,overallretailsufferssimplybecausehigh-incomepeoplesaveamuchlargershareoftheirmoney.Thegovernmentreports___48___fordifferentincomelevelsintheofficialConsumerExpenditureSurvey.Inthelatestdata,peopleinthetop10percentofincome___49___almostathirdoftheirincomeaftertax,whilepeopleinthemiddleoftheincomedistributionspent100percentoftheirincome.___50___,asthemiddleclasshasbeensqueezedandmorehasgonetothetop,ithasmeanthighersavingratesoverall.
Lastly,wehavespent___51___lessofincomeonthingsandmoreonserviceswitheverypassingdecade.Since1960,wewentfromspending5percentofourincomeonhealthtoalmost18percent.Wespendmoreoneducation,entertainment,businessservicesandallsortsofotherproductsthataren’t___52___intraditionalretailstores.Economistsdebatetheoriesofwhypeoplehave___53___toservicesandawayfromgoods,butnoonequestionsthatithashappened.Itmeansthatovertime,retailersselling___54___willhavetorunharderandharderjusttostayinplace.
Inshort,thebroadforceshittingretailaremorealessonineconomicsthaninthepowerof___55___.It’salessonallretailerswillhavetolearnsomeday.
41.A.businessB.disasterC.investmentD.strategy
42.A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervalued
43.A.economicB.legalC.physicalD.political
44.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why
45.A.distributionB.inequalityC.levelD.tax
46.A.aimatB.approveofC.competewithD.stemfrom
47.A.concentrationB.influenceC.securityD.source
48.A.educationB.employmentC.housingD.spending
49.A.concealedB.donatedC.earnedD.saved
50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore
51.A.cautiouslyB.intelligentlyC.proportionatelyD.prospectively
52.A.availableB.insufficientC.popularD.uncommon
53.A.appliedB.committedC.shiftedD.tied
54.A.ideasB.patentsC.servicesD.things
55.A.consumptionB.habitC.incomeD.technology
【答案】41-45:
BCACB46-50:
AADDD51-55:
CACDD
【难度】中等偏难
2、2020普陀二模
GrowingAdoptionofGreenCleaning
Whenwecleanthebathroom,we’vegotallkindsofstufftohelpusout:
acleaningsolutionthatremovesdirtymarksfromtheshowerwallsandsomethinginasqueezebottlethatmakesthetoiletsparklingclean.Whenallisdone,theroomisneatandclean,___41___dirtandbacteria.There’sjustoneproblem—the___42___weusedtocleancanbeharmfultopeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,manypeoplesaythattraditionalcleanersshouldbe___43___andreplacedwithlessharmful“green”products.
Theproblem___44___thefactthatsomecleaningproductscontainharshchemicalsthatjustaren’thealthyforhumans,animals,ortheplanet.Thinkofthe___45___comingfromafactoryandgettingintotheair.Thesmokecreatesairpollution,whichharmstheenvironmentandmakesusfeelillwhenwebreatheitin.___46___,thechemicalsincleaningproductspollutetheairandcanhurtuswhenwebreathetheminorwhentheygetonourskin.However,notallcleaningproductsareharmful.Greenproducts,whichdonotcontainharshchemicals,aresaidtobegood___47___becausetheyareeffectiveatcleaningandaresafeforpeopleandfortheplanet.
___48___aboutchemicalshasledmanystatestorequireschoolsandgovernmentbuildingstouseenvironmentallyfriendlycleaningproductsinsteadofproductscontainingpoisonouschemicals.Lastyear,10statesrequiredtheuseofgreenproductsandatleast5otherstateswereconsidering___49___insupportoftheseproducts.Aproposedbillwouldapplytobathroomandfloorcleaners,handsoap,toiletpaper,papertowels,andetc.
Manygreencleaningproductsarewidelyavailableatprices___50___traditionalproducts.Insomecases,manufacturersreceivegreencertificationsforproductstheyhavelonghadonthemarket,andthepricesoftheseproductsremainlow.Butnoteveryonesharestheviewaboutthe___51___ofgreenproducts.Toiletpaper,trashbagsandpapertowelmadefromrecycledmaterialscancostupto20%morethantraditionalproducts,saidStephen,directoroftheGreenCleaningNetwork.
So,___52___oftheproposedlegislationareconcernedaboutthepotentiallyhighercostsforsomegreenproducts.Thesecriticssaythatstatesshouldnotdeterminewhichproducts___53___institutesandagenciesmustbuy,especiallyiftheyincreasecosts,sincemanyuniversitiesarealreadystrugglingfinancially.Somestateshavemadecompromises(妥协)tohelp___54___concernsaboutcosts.InWisconsin,arecentadjustmenttothebillwouldgiveschoolsandagenciesthreeyearsinsteadofonetobeginusinggreenproducts.Itwouldalso___55___themtoquitiftheycouldshowthattheircostswouldincrease.
41.A.farfrom
B.freeof
C.nonebut
D.filledwith
42.A.brushes
B.cloth
C.solutions
D.paper
43.A.recycled
B.renewed
C.reserved
D.rejected
44.A.accountsfor
B.resultsin
C.stemsfrom
D.turnsout
45.A.smoke
B.drains
C.products
D.spray
46.A.Nevertheless
B.Similarly
C.Obviously
D.Meanwhile
47.A.alternatives
B.maintenance
C.production
D.resolutions
48.A.Complaint
B.Concern
C.Investigation
D.Knowledge
49.A.campaign
B.debate
C.legislation
D.vote
50.A.higherthan
B.cheaperthan
C.similarto
D.basedon
51.A.affordability
B.availability
C.feasibility
D.practicality
52.A.supporters
B.directors
C.lawyers
D.opponents
53.A.academic
B.industrial
C.medical
D.financial
54.A.evaluate
B.emphasize
C.voice
D.address
55.A.advise
B.encourage
C.allow
D.sponsor
【答案】41-45BCDCABABCCADADC
【难度】中等
3、2020徐汇二模
Thetruepurposeofabusiness,PeterDruckersaid,istocreateandkeepcustomers.“Customervalue”hasseveraldefinitions.Iusethe41tomeanthetotallifetimevalueofacompany’scustomerbase.Companiescanincreasethisvalueby42morecustomers,earningmorebusinessfromexistingones,keepingthemlonger,makingtheirexperiencesimplerthroughdigitalimprovementsandsoon.43leadershavelongunderstoodtheimportanceofconcentratingoncustomervalueratherthanpursuingshort-termprofitsorquarterlyearnings,andthey’vebecomeenduringcustomerloyaltyleadersintheprocess.It’sworthnotingthatanumberofloyalty-leadingcompaniesareableto44shareholderpressure,oravoiditaltogether,becausetheyarefounder-led,customer-owned,ornotpubliclytraded.
Companiescan45customervalueinavarietyofways:
Toincrease46,enterprisesoftwarecompaniessometimeschargecorporatecustomerschangefeesthatcanraisethetotalcostofownershiptoasmuchasthreetimestheoriginalprice.Toreduceoperatingcosts,restaurantchainssometimes47frozenandprecookedingredientsinplaceoffreshandmade-to-orderfood.Theresultingprofitsmaylookgoodontheincomestatement.Suchstrategiesmayevenleadtoshort-termearningsgrowth.Buttheyalso48potentialcustomersandencouragedisloyalty.
Giventheimportanceofcustomervalue,leadersshouldtrackitasmuchastheytrackotherkeyassets(资产),suchasbuildings,machinery,andmarketablesecurities.Theyalsoshouldrevealitintheirquarterlyandannualearningsreleasessothatinvestorscanmake49judgmentsaboutcompanyperformanceandhowitcompareswiththatofindustrypeers.Butmostcompanies50believethatmeasuringcustomervalueistoodifficultorcostly.Theycontinuetorelyonacenturies-oldaccountingtraditionthatemphasizesphysicalandfinancialassets,andneitherincomestatementsnorbalancesheetsoffermuch51intothevalueofacompany’scustomers.
Asinvestorswakeuptotheimportanceofcustomervalue,however,manygrowth-stagecompaniesnowdirectinvestors’attentionto52ingrowingthevalueoftheircustomerbase.Somepubliccompaniesincreasinglyreportvarioustypesofcustomervaluemetrics(指标).OneoftheUK’stopenergysuppliersE.ON,53,reportsyear-over-yearcustomercountsinitsfinancialreport.“Asacustomer-focusedcompany,”E.ONnoted,“weseecustomervalueascrucialtooursuccess.”
Thisisastart,butbecausetherearenocustomer-valuereportingstandardsorrequirements,investorsstillhavea(n)54picture.Theminorityofcompaniesthatdoprovidecus
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市 英语 16 区二模 汇编 填空
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)