不规则动词的过去式.docx
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不规则动词的过去式.docx
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不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式(请大家背熟记牢)
sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was
drink——drankdraw——dreware——were
sing——sangfly——flewdo——did
begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——had
swim——swamput——putmay——might
give——gavecut——cutcan——could
ring——ranglet——letshall——should
run——ranread——readwill——would
ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went
write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate
drive——drovethink——thoughthear——heard
keep——keptbuy——boughtsee——saw
sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——found
sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore
feel——felttell——toldmeet——met
come——cameget——gotmean——meant
become——becamemake——madespeak——spoke
take——tooksay——said
1)is,am-wasare-were
2)begin-beganring-rangdrink-drankswim-swamgive-gave
sing-sangsit-satrun-ranhave-hadmake-made
come-cameeat-ate
3)write-wroteride-rodespeak-spokedrive-drovestand-stood
tell-toldwin-wonget-gottake-took
4)sleep-sleptsweep-sweptfeel-feltkeep-kept
spell-speltspend-spentbend-bent
meet-metgo-went
5)know-knewfly-flewblow-blewgrow-grew
throw-threwdraw-drew(glow-glowed)
6)teach-taughtcatch-caughtbuy-bought
fight-foughtthink-thought
7)find-foundhear-heardsay-saidlie-lay
see-sawlearn-learntmean-meant
8)put-putread-readcut-cutlet-let
一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。
plant种植early早的film电影farm农场collect收集taste品尝
milk挤奶carrot胡萝卜meet遇见holiday假日cow奶牛camp野营
pullup拉出、把……向上拔else别的,其它的NationalDay国庆日
before在……以前mountain山mountains山脉,山区
last最近刚过去的、最后的fun有趣的、娱乐
二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。
1.NationalDay(国庆日)
2.theNationalDayholiday(国庆假期)
3.lastweek/lastyear上个星期/去年
4.aftertheholiday(假期后)
5.gotoschoolearly(很早上学)
6.intheschoolplayground(在学校操场上)
7.beforeclass(上课前)/before--after
8.watchafilmwithmyparents(和我的父母一起去看电影)/watched
9.afunnycartoon(一部有趣的卡通片)
10.Thatwasfun!
(那是件有趣的事!
)
/fun(名词)/funny(形容词)
11.onthefarm(在农场里)
12.watertrees(浇树)/watered
13.pullupcarrots(拔胡萝卜)/pulledup
14.milkcows(挤牛奶)/milked
15.visitafarmwithmyfamily(和我的家人一起参观农场)/visited
16.collecteggs(收集鸡蛋)/collected
17.fruittrees(果树)
18.pickalotoforanges(摘许多橘子)
/picked
19.tastethem(品尝它们)/tasted
20.Wonderful!
(太好了!
)
21.gotothefarm(去农场)/went
22.attheweekends(在周末)
23.watchcartoons(看动画片)/watched
24.visitthezoo(参观动物园)/visited
25.listentomusic(听音乐)/listened
26.playfootball(踢足球)/played
27.playvolleyball(打排球)/played
28.cleanthehouse(打扫房子)/cleaned
29.visitLiuTao’sgrandparents(拜访刘涛的祖父母)/visited
30.campingtrip(野营旅行)
31.atacamp(在一个营地上)
32.walkinthemountains(登山)/walked
33.cookalotoffood(做许多食物)/cooked
34.playalotofgames(玩许多游戏played
35.gocamping(去野营)/went
36.plantflowers(种花)/planted
37.haveagoodtime(玩得很高兴)/had
38、showushisphotos给我们看他的照片
牛津小学英语6A第五单元知识点整理及要求
(二)
一般过去时
一、动词转化为过去式的方法:
1.一般在末尾加ed,末尾已有e的直接加d.如:
/t/like—likeddance—dancedhelp—helpedpick—pickedwatch—watchedtouch—touchedlook—lookedjump—jumpedwork—workedask—askedwalk—walkedmilk—milkedpass—passedwash—washed
/d/clean—cleanedcall—calledlive—livedplay—playedpull—pulledopen—openedclimb—climbedlisten—listenedwater—wateredstay—stayedanswer—answered
/id/want—wantedstart—startedwait—waitedplant—plantedcollect—collectedtaste—tastedpoint—pointedvisit--visited
2.辅音字母加y结尾的动词把y变为i再加ed,如:
/d/study—studiedtry—triedworry—worriedcry—cryied
3.重读闭音节最后只有一个一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母加ed.
shop—shopped/t/jog—jogged/d/plan—planned/d/
4.不规则的变化:
(待补充)
am,is—wasare—werego—wenthave,has—haddo—didcome—camesit—sateat—atemake—madegive—gavesee—sawknow—knewmeet—metfly—flewread—read/red/feel—feltsay—saidsing—sangput—putlet—lettake—took
二、一般过去时的否定句与一般疑问句
将一般过去时的肯定句转化为否定句与一般疑问句:
(句中有be动词或情态动词)
改为否定句:
直接在be动词或情态动词加not,句中有some要改为any
改为一般疑问句:
把be动词或情态动词放到句子开头即可。
有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
(句子中有行为动词)
改为否定句:
在动词前加didn’t,再把动词改为原形。
句中有some要改为any。
改为一般疑问句:
在句子开头加did,再把动词改为原形。
句中有some要改为any。
第一人称要改为第二人称。
课时作业
一、词组。
1、在农场__________________2、国庆节假期_______________________
3、上星期四__________________4、看一部电影_______________
5、开学第一天_________________6、给花和树浇水___________________
7、上课前____________________8、挤牛奶____________________
9、和我父母一起看电影__________10、采许多桔子__________________
11、一部有趣的卡通片______________12、非常喜欢_________________
13、参观农场_____________________14、在山上_____________________
15、拔萝卜_______________________16、去农场_______________________
17、收集鸡蛋_________________18、果树_________________________
19、踢足球______________________20、玩很多游戏_________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)Mikeis__________(talk)toHelenabouthisbirthday.
(2)HanMei__________(meet)hergoodfriendthatday.
(3)They___________(visit)afarmlastWednesday.
(4)MissDu__________(walk)toworklastterm.
(5)Thepairofearphones___________(be)onthebedjustnow.
(6)__________you__________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning
(7)I__________(live)inasmalltowntwoyearsago.
(8)Thestudents______________(have)anEnglishlessonnow.
(9)Heusually___________(get)upatsixo’clock.
(10)We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.
三、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1)WeiFangcleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
________WeiFang__________theclassroomanhourago
_________,she__________./________,she_________.
(2)LiHongdidherhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)
LiHong________________herhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.
(3)UncleLidroveacartoWuhanthreemonthsago.(改成一般疑问句)
__________UncleLi__________acartoWuhanthreemonthsago
(4)MissGaotaughtthemEnglishlastterm.(改为一般疑问句)
__________MissGao____________________Englishlastterm
(5)MrRenwenttoworkonfootlastyear.(对划线部分提问)
____________________MrRen________toworklastyear
(6)Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
(7)Hefoundsomejuiceinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)
______he___________juiceinthefridge
(8)Therewassometeainthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_____there_____teainthecup
1、Weshouldwalkonthegrass.(改为否定句)
We___________walkonthegrass.
2、Openthedoor.(改为否定句)
______open____________.
3、Itmeans'Nosmoking'.(改为一般疑问句)
______it______'Nosmoking'
4、Itmeans'Danger'.(对划线部分提问)
_____________it______
5、Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句)
____________a______
6、Theyoftengohometogether.(改为一般疑问句)
__________often_____hometogether
7、Mybirthday'sonthefifthofMay.(对画线部分提问)
______is______birthday
8、Jimisplayingfootball.(对画线部分提问)
______isJim______
9、I'dlikeamaskasmybirthdaypresent.(对画线部分提问)
______would______like____________birthdaypresent
10、are,very,all,excited,students,the(连词成句)
_____________________________________.
11、Thefilmswereinthepocket.(对划线部分提问)
____________thefilms
12、ItwasSportsDayatschool.(改成否定句)
It______SportsDayatschool.
13、LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句)
______LiuTaousually_______TVonSaturday
14、Thebeewasthereamomentago.(改成同义句)
Thebee_______there_______now.
15、Pleasegivethecameratotheman.(同义句)
Pleasegivethe_______________________。
16、Therewereglassesonthedeskjustnow.(改成单数)
There_________________ofglassesonthedeskjustnow.
17、Jackisonlyfouryearsold.(对划线部分提问)
____________isJack
18、Youshouldkeepquietinthecinema.(改成一般疑问句)
_____________keepquietinthecinema
19、else,did,lastnight,what,do,you,(连词成句)
What____________youdolastnight
20、Iwenttothefarmlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)
___________you______lastweekend
21、Hecookedfoodathomeyesterday.(改成否定句)
He__________________athomeyesterday.
22、I'dlikeacupofmilk.(对划线部分提问)
__________youlike
23、Weareallhappy.(改成过去时)
We_____allhappy.
24、Thereweresomeumbrellasintheclassroom.(改成单数形式)
There__________________intheclassroom.
25、Tomoftendoesmorningexercise.(改成否定句)
Tom_______often_____morningexercise.
26、us,go,school,to,let,together.(连词成句)
______________________________.
27、Iwatchedacartoonwithmyparentsthismorning.(对划线部分提问)
__________youdowithyourparentsthismorning
28、in,or,January,it,February,is(连词成句)
Itisin_______________________
29、watch,last,Festival,did,the,Mid-Autumn,moon,you(连词成句)
______you_______themoonlast_____________Festival
30、Christmasisonthe25thofDecember.(对划线部分提问)
_______Christmas
31、_______is_______favouritesubject(根据答句完成问句)
MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.
32、Mr.Greenistalkingtohisstudentsaboutholidays.(改为一般疑问句)
______Mr.Green______tohisstudentsaboutholidays
33、It'sthesecondofJunetoday.(对划线部分提问)
What_____isittoday
34、Theteapotisinthecupboard.(对划线部分提问)
____________theteapot
35、JimwasinhisGrandpa'shousejustnow.(对划线部分提问)____________inhisGrandpa'shousejustnow
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