德语发音训练German pronunciation training.docx
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德语发音训练German pronunciation training.docx
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德语发音训练Germanpronunciationtraining
德语发音训练25155(Germanpronunciationtraining25155)
TheGermansyllableconsistsofonevoweloronevowelplusseveralconsonants.Howmanyvowelsdoesasyllablehaveinaword?
.Asyllablewiththeendingofavoweliscalledanopensyllable,andaclosedsyllableattheendoftheconsonant.
Germanisaphoneticsystem,accordingtotherulesofpronunciation,mostwordscanbespelledout,buttherearesomewordsinGermanpronunciationrules,especiallysomeforeignlanguage,needthehelpofphonogramspelling(orirregularpronunciationofthesewordsinthedictionaryaregenerallymarked)
InGerman,thereareonly8symbolsinthephoneticalphabet,whicharedifferentfromGermanletters.
Germanphoneticsymbols:
1)vowel:
vowel,phoneme19
(a)anyvowelsoundisaddedtotheletter[[e:
]][a:
],[I:
],[o:
],[u:
][epsilon:
][y:
]
B)allshortvowelsarenotadded:
[]:
[a][][][u][oe][y][i].
CE)vowelsattheendwhenunstressed,asanunstressedvowel,phonogramis[]
(d)thecompoundvowelisexpressedas:
[ae],[ao][Phi]
Symbolsandlettersonly5vowels:
differentphonogram[][][]Phiepsilon:
[][oe]
Consonants:
consonants,phonemes,23
(a)thephoneticsymbolsarethesameasthoseofletters:
[m],[n],[l],[r],[h]
B)phonogramsymbolandtheletteraredifferent:
[?
][][][zeta?
?
][x]
C)thereare6pairsofconsonantpairsinpairs:
Representativesofvoicedconsonantsare:
[b],[d],[g],[v],[z],[j]
Onbehalfofthevoicelessconsonantsare:
[p][t][k][f][[s]].
(d)compoundconsonantsarerepresentedbytheirphonemes:
[pf],[ts],[t,]http
Germanpronunciationtraining1
Letters:
a
Phonemes:
longvowel,[a:
],shortvowel,[a]
I.pronunciationmethod
[a:
]:
naturalbigtongue,flatmouth,tonguelightagainstthelowerincisors.Thissoundissimilarto"ah"inmandarin.Keepyourmouthtensewhenyouhavelongvowelsounds.
Exercise1:
Aaa
Kam,raten,Staat,Kahn,Rasen,Aal,Abend,ABER,Asien,sagen,Stra,e,Ahnen,...
Description:
tohelpreadersmastertheskillsofvowels,whennecessary,wepassedinaletterwith"-"or"."waytoexpresstheletterlongsoundortone.Similarlyhereinafter.
[a]:
sameasthearticulationoflongvowela,butshortoflargeopening,notnervous,shortpowerful.
Exercise2:
Aaa
Kamm,Ratten,Stadt,Kann,rasten,All,Amt,Alter,AB,,Kassel,DAS,Wald
Two,pronunciationrules
1.areadslongtones
Aaddaconsonant,suchas:
Kam
Aplushwithaconsonant,suchas:
Kahn
Aplusawithaconsonant,suchas:
Staat
Readtheshort2.a
Aaddstwoconsonants,suchas:
Kamm
Aaddaconsonant,suchas:
Das
Note:
ifthevowelsbehindtwoconsonants,shorthair.Ifitisaconsonant,itusuallysoundslong.ButafewshortwordssuchasDasalsoreadshort,thisisaspecialcase,onlybyrote.Thesamethinghappensinothervowelletters,butwedon'texplainthemonebyone.
Three,thetext
1.longvowel[a:
]
-Er,ist,mein,Vater!
He'smyfather.
-Er,MAG,Sein,Rad.
Helikeshisbike.
-Vater,fragt,Mich.
Myfatherasked.
-Vater,Kam,MIT,der,Bahn.
Fathercamebytrain.
-Vater,ist,in,Asien
Fatherisinasia.
-VaterSA?
ImGras.?
Fathersatonthegrass.
2.shortvowel[a]
-Erlacht.
He'slaughing.
-Er,Kann,tanzen.
Hecandance.
-hewasintheoffice.
他原来在政府部门.
-he'spickingmeup.
他接我.
hesangasong.
他唱着一首歌.
3.长元音[a:
]和短元音[a]
fatherlaughs.
父亲在笑.
-dad'swethair.
父亲的头发很湿.
-fatherwandersthroughtheforest.
父亲穿过森林.
-fatherreadingexcitingnovels.
父亲读惊险小说.
fatherhasawarmhand.
父亲的手很温暖.
-father'snameishans.
父亲名叫汉斯.
四、词汇表
thefather父亲
laugh(helaughs)笑(他笑)
helikes他喜欢
thewheel自行车,轮子
questions问,询问
hecame他来(过去时)
thetrain火车
asia亚洲
hesa?
他坐(过去时)
thegrass草
德语发音训练2
字母:
元音字母o
音素:
长元音[o:
]短元音[]
一.发音方法
[o:
]:
发音时双唇撮成圆形,嘴角用力往里收,舌拉回到中部.双唇紧张.
练习1:
oooo
grandmaorwithouttopbreadsondeadsoleshave?
ovencomadom
[]:
短元音与长元音发音部位相同,但开口度大些,双唇不如发长音时圆,不紧张.
练习2:
oooo
openthatsuitcasetocommawoolcloudsunbutgodoftencook
二.发音规则
1.o读长元音的情况:
o加一个辅音,如:
oven
o加h加一个辅音,如:
o加o加一个辅音,如:
boat
2.o读短元音的情况:
o加两个辅音,如:
comma
o加一个辅音,如:
三.课文
1.长元音[o:
]
-mygrandma!
我的祖母.
grandmalivesupstairs.
祖母住在上边.
grandmahasabig?
enbird.
祖母有个大鸟.
-grandmagototheopera.
祖母去剧院.
-grandmabelievesingod.
祖母信上帝.
2.短元音[]
-shelovesthesun.
她热爱太阳.
sheoftencomes.
她经常来.
shecookswell.
她饭做得好.
-shedoessports.
她做运动.
-yougetalotofmail.
她收到很多信.
3.长元音[o:
]和短元音[]
-grandma.
祖母来了.
-grandmacaresforourwell-being.
祖母关心我们的幸福.
-grandma'sokay.
祖母这人不错.
-grandma,it'shopeless.
没有祖母就没希望.
-grandmaf?
hrtroller.
祖母踩滑板车.
-grandma's?
tolga
祖母叫奥尔加.
四.词汇表
grandma祖母
come来
live居住
above上面
big?
大
thebird鸟
theopera歌剧
thegod上帝
thesun太阳
often经常
cooking煮
thesport运动
get得到
thepost邮局,邮件
worry照顾
the幸福,健康
theright整洁
without没有
hopeless没有希望的
theroller划板车
hecan他能够
dance跳舞
hewas他是(过去时)
theoffice部门
pickup接
hesang他唱(过去时)
thehair头发
theforest森林
heread他读
exciting紧张的
thenovel小说
warm温暖的
thehand手
thename名字
1、元音加单辅音读短音特例--,,rum,andwayofecology.
2、y词首发[j],如:
yacht,yoga,个别发[y],如:
upsilon;元音后发,如:
mayer.
3、非重读e发弱化音--be,ge,尾音节.
4、th只出现于外来词,发[t],如:
theater.
5、chs发[cs];ck发[k];dt发[dt];gs发[cs];rh发[r].x发[cs];qu,kw发[kv];z,z,t,d,(t)ion发[ts].
6、c只出现于外来词,发[k],[r].
7、外来词v发[v].
8、ng分属两音节发[n][g],如:
incredible.
9、s音节尾发[s],如:
;音节首发[z],如:
.
10、[s]短元音后写ss,如:
that,river,kiss;长元音双元音后写ss,如:
mass,street,walk;个别单音节词写s,如:
it.
11、外来词g发[э]--部分词头gi,如:
checkingaccount;部分词尾ge,如:
garage.
12、sp,st音节首发[∫p],[∫t];前缀音节后,复合词发[sp],[st],如:
lisp,west.
13、ig音节尾发[i?
].
14、词首ch只出现于外来词,发[?
],如:
chemistry,china;[k],如:
chaos,christian;[∫],如:
chance,charm.
15、r音节首,f,b,d,p,t,g,k,sp,st,sch后发颤音.
16、一般重读词干第一音节;代副词重音在后;be,emp,ent-,he-,ge-missmore,cmr重读其后音节;from-,-,-,-,-,under-,over-,-,-可分重读,不可分重读其后音节.
17、复合词重音限定词高于基本词,一般限定词置前.
18、-ieren动词,ismus名词重读倒第二音节;taet,development,-----ei名词重读倒第一音节commission,sion.
19、句子重点放句首或句末,句子重音跟句子重点.
20、句末降调-陈述句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,命令句,感叹句;句末升调-一般疑问句,反问句,表亲切,表惊讶;平调-列举,从句长.
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