广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx
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广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx
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广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析
绝密★启用前
2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven1.SinceIwasateenager,I2thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet3peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things4becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook5theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation.”6agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby7anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents8goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem9tolistentoyou.10awayonlymakesthesituationworse.
Thisis11example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt12wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained13shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.
Problemscanonly14withcommunication.Justremember,15yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.
1.A.toughB.tougherC.toughestD.tootough
2.A.havelearntB.learntC.learnD.willlearn
3.A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others
4.A.mustB.willC.needtoD.oughtto
5.A.inB.toC.upD.at
6.A.KeptB.KeepC.KeepsD.Tokeep
7.A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.writes
8.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.tofeel
9.A.politeB.politenessC.politelyD.impolite
10.A.WalkB.WalksC.WalkedD.Walking
11.A.aB.theC.anD./
12.A.theyB.itC.thisD.she
13.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what
14.A.besolvedB.besolvingC.solveD.solved
15.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.if
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof“favorwar”whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18totopitwithanotherfavor.
Yesterdaymorning,itsnowedheavilyandIrememberedheshoveled(铲)mydrivewayforme.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothourdrivewaysandsidewalksbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor19.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.
ThatnightIgota20onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandsandthankedmeforshovelinghisdrivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand21aboy.
“AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,acallcamethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.22,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance10minutes,”addedhe.“Ayoungboygottolivehislifebecauseyoudidmethefavor.”
Itwasn’ttoomuch23toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.24favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest25.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.
16.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest
17.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross
18.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse
19.A.soonB.backC.againD.first
20.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock
21.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged
22.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly
23.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience
24.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each
25.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference
二、阅读单选
Onceuponatime,ahippolivedinarivernexttoabigtree.
Oneday,abirdcameandnestedinthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.
Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.
Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingontheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.
Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.
Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.
26.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecausethebird________.
A.hadwingstoflyB.couldnestinthetree
C.wasgoodatbuildinganestD.couldsingverywell
27.Afterthehipporealizedthathecouldn’tclimbthetree,.
A.hetriedtoclimbitagainB.hehitthetreeangrily
C.hesoonfeltashamedofhimselfD.heranawayangrily
28.Whichofthefollowingisintherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Thehippomadegreateffortstoraisethetreeback.
b.Thebirdcameandbuiltanestinthetree.
c.Thebirdtoldthehippothathewasagoodswimmer.
d.Theotheranimalslaughedatthehippo.
e.Thehippotriedtoclimbthetree.
A.b-c-e-d-aB.c-e-d-b-aC.b-d-c-e-aD.c-b-d-e-a
29.Accordingtothispassage,wecaninferthatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.
A.begoodatsingingB.notmakefriendswithotheranimals
C.stopenvyingthebirdD.learnhowtoclimbtrees
30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.
A.ThebirdthatcouldsingwellB.Thehippothatwasenvied
C.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.Thehippothatwishedtosing
Pollutioninsidehomesandbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.
Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4”.“It’sfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”
The“Sol-4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightasacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.
Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.
31.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.
A.amagazineB.astorybookC.aguidebookD.atextbook
32.The“Sol-4”ismainlyusedto.
A.shortenthetimeofcooking
B.reducethecostofmakingcookers
C.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople
D.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke
33.Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablyrefersto.
A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts
34.Howsooncanwaterbeboiledinthe“Sol-4”?
A.Thatismuchfasterthancookingwithnaturalgas.B.Withintwominutes.
C.Thatisasslowascookingwithelectricity.D.Inonlyfourminutes.
35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.
A.the“Sol-4”willbedesignedinasmallersize
B.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookerinthefuture
C.the“Sol-4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompany
D.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers
Youngnovelist
SuzanneToddhasjustwontheBestNewWriterPrizeforherfirstbook,Roadrunner.Theideaforthebookcamefromherowntravels-fouryearsagoshedecidedtogiveupherjobinabanktogoroundtheworldonherownforayear.
“Iwastiredofdoingthesamethingeverydayandwantedtofindsomeexcitementbeforeitwastoolate,”shesays.“Itwasfungettingreadyforthetrip,andthinkingaboutallthethingsIwoulddo.Butwhenthedaycametoleave,Iwassuddenlyafraid,andIdidn’twanttogo.Ikeptthinking,whatamIdoing?
What’swrongwithme?
Ihavenojob,nomoney,andIamallbymyself!
IfeltsoworriedsittingontheplanethatIwascountingtheweeksuntilIcouldcomeback!
Butoncetheplanelanded,Irealizedhowexcitinglifewas,andhowluckyIwasabletodothis.Isawmanywonderfulthings,andinIndiaImetRichard,whoisnowmyhusband.”
Backhome,shestartedwritingRoadrunner.ThisnovelisaboutTaraRoberts,whodecidestogiveupherjobandtravelroundtheworld,anditsoundslikeitisallatruestoryaboutSuzanne.“Taragoestothesameplacesasmeandfeelsthesameaboutthem,butIdon’thavehercrazywayofbehavingorgetintodangerasshedoes,”Suzanneexplains
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