新世纪大学英语第二版答案Word格式.docx
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新世纪大学英语第二版答案Word格式.docx
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14)thereby
15)haveemerged
16)trigger
17)threaten
18)consumed
19)hollow
2.intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.completethesentences
withthem.changetheformwherenecessary.
1)showsignsof
2)copewith
3)livesinfearof
4)toughitout
5)cutdown
6)fromheadtofoot
7)searchedout
8)nothingshortof
9)asyet
10)settlein
11)takeheart
▆increasingyourwordpower
1.youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.reflectonthe
differencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.changetheformifnecessary.
1)temptation
2)attraction
3)chance
4)opportunity
5)states
6)country
7)warned
8)threatened/threatens
9)refuse
10)reject
11)total
12)gross
2.ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from
“communications”and“satellite”.trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.
3.fillintheblanksincolumnbwithanadjectiveintexta.thetargetadjectivemustbeoppositein
meaningtotheoneincolumnaandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenounincolumnc.▆answers:
1)individual
2)contradictory
3)destructive
4)rational
5)primitive
6)synthetic
7)distant
8)pessimistic
9)irreplaceable
10)enormous
grammarincontext
1.studythefollowingsentencesfromtextbandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthe
presentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.
1)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
2)anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
3)anadverbialofresult
4)anadverbialofresult
5)anadverbialofmanner;
accompanyingcircumstances
6)anadverbialofresult
7)anadverbialoftime
2.completethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingthechineseinthebracketsintoenglish,usingapresent
participleasanadverbial.
1)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople
2)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent
3)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple
4)seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook
5)nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime
6)leavingtheprojectunfinished
7)turningtotheright
8)notwantingtomakethepatientnervous
cloze
▆completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▆answers:
(1)realm
(2)elemental
(3)obtain
(4)stubbornly
(5)transferred
(6)transformed
(7)subdued
(8)expansion
(9)irreplaceable
(10)extinct
(11)dynamic
(12)verge
(13)moderate
(14)ecological
(15)rational
translation
1.translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
▆answersforreference:
1)thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2)inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3)seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.
4)giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheusdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5)therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.
6)theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7)alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.
8)thestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheworldcup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesontv.
9)thomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinfloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.
10)askforhelp.don’ttoughitoutyourself.ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.
2.translatethefollowingpassageintoenglish.
▆answersforreference:
humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.
humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.noonecanliveoutsidenature.however,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.
professorspirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareformothernature.
theme-relatedwriting▆writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“myunderstandingofenvironmentalprotection”.yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:
1)therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment
2)theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection
3)waystoprotecttheenvironment
▆sampleessay
myunderstandingofenvironmentalprotection
manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.
however,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
(167words)
【篇二:
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案(下)】
health
enhanceyourlanguageawareness
sentenceswiththem.changetheformwherenecessary.
▆answers:
1)familiarize
2)prejudice
3)appealing
4)accelerated
5)threats
6)monitor
7)isolate
8)guarantee
9)infected
10)ignorance
11)was…equipped
12)processed
13)sponsor
14)resume
15)issued
16)contracted
2.intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.doyouknowhowtouse
theminthepropercontext?
nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.changetheformwherenecessary.
1)takeadvantageof
2)bycontrast
3)makeroomfor
4)bring…toanend
5)at…best
6)haveattributed…to
7)atrisk
8)setaside
1.crossouttheverbthatcannotgotogetherwiththetargetwordorexpressioninthecircle.▇answers:
thewordtobecrossedout
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)b.fulfila.operated.subtractc.accelerated.contractc.coordinateb.exercise
2.studytheprefix“self-”,andputdownthechinesemeaningaftereachgivenword.
▇answers:
self-centreda.自我中心的,自私的
self-consciousa.(过于在乎别人的看法等而)忸怩的;
自觉的
self-confidenta.自信的
self-evidenta.显而易见的
self-disciplinen.自律,自我约束
self-esteemn.自尊(心),自信
self-imagen.自我形象
self-pityn.自怜
nowtranslatethechinesegiveninbracketsintoenglishwithwordsfromtheabovelist.
1)feelveryself-consciousabouttheirappearance
2)needplentyofself-disciplinetofightagainstlaziness
3)couldn’thelpadmiringtheself-confidentway
4)becomingevermoreself-centred
5)mayseemself-evident
6)burying/indulgingthemselvesinself-pity
7)ablowtohisself-esteem
8)haveapoorself-image
grammarincontext
observethefollowingsentencesfrombothtextaandtextb,payingspecialattentiontotheanticipatory(先行词)“it”.thendothefollowingtwotasks.
task1:
examineeachofthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherealobjectorsubjectthatisreplacedbyit.
▇answersforreference:
1)toreachanagreementinsuchadelicatesituation
2)thewayhekeepschanginghismind
3)thatperhapshewaslying
4)tobeaskedtospeakhere
5)buyingsomuchfoodwhenthechildrenareallaway
task2:
completethefollowingsentences,usingitasananticipatory.
1)itisdisappointing
3)
itisnotpossible/itisimpossibletheykeptitasecret/keptitquietitisstillnotclear
▇completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
1)threat
2)atrisk
3)infected
4)prejudice
5)isolated
6)contracted
7)shelter
8)grieve
9)along
10)pathway
11)issue
12)bring
13)evil
14)concernourselveswith
15)support
1.translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsgiven
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